看起来我们将为Stack Overflow添加CAPTCHA支持。这对于防止机器人、垃圾邮件发送者和其他恶意脚本活动是必要的。我们只希望人类在这里发布或编辑东西!
我们将使用JavaScript (jQuery)验证码作为第一道防线:
http://docs.jquery.com/Tutorials:Safer_Contact_Forms_Without_CAPTCHAs
这种方法的优点是，对于大多数人来说，CAPTCHA永远不会可见!
然而，对于禁用JavaScript的人，我们仍然需要一个备用方案，这就是棘手的地方。
我为ASP编写了一个传统的CAPTCHA控件。NET，我们可以重复使用。
但是，我更倾向于使用一些文本化的东西，以避免为每个请求在服务器上创建所有这些图像的开销。
我见过这样的事情…
ASCII文本验证码:\/\/(_)\/\/ 数学难题:7减3乘以2等于多少? 小问题:癞蛤蟆和冰棍，哪个更好吃?
也许我只是在风车这里倾斜，但我希望有一个更少的资源密集型，非图像为基础的<noscript>兼容的验证码，如果可能的话。
想法吗?
当前回答
也许社区可以想出一些好的基于文本的验证码?
然后我们可以根据那些得票最多的人来列出一个好的名单。
其他回答
我认为比特币是一个非常实用的非图像验证码——详情请参阅http://bitcoin.org。
人们在注册时发送小额付款，确认后可以退还。你花在弄清楚验证码上的时间不会回来。
使用样式化的HTML元素(如div)来显示验证码怎么样?从矩形区域中构造字母很容易，但很难分析它们。
If the main issue with not using images for the captcha is the CPU load of creating those images, it may be a good idea to figure out a way to create those images when the CPU load is "light" (relatively speaking). There's no reason why the captcha image needs to be generated at the same time that the form is generated. Instead, you could pull from a large cache of captchas, generated the last time server load was "light". You could even reuse the cached captchas (in case there's a weird spike in form submissions) until you regenerate a bunch of new ones the next time the server load is "light".
我认为一个定制的验证码是你最好的选择。这种方法需要一个专门针对机器人/脚本来破解它。这种努力因素应该会减少尝试的次数。人类毕竟是懒惰的
Make an AJAX query for a cryptographic nonce to the server. The server sends back a JSON response containing the nonce, and also sets a cookie containing the nonce value. Calculate the SHA1 hash of the nonce in JavaScript, copy the value into a hidden field. When the user POSTs the form, they now send the cookie back with the nonce value. Calculate the SHA1 hash of the nonce from the cookie, compare to the value in the hidden field, and verify that you generated that nonce in the last 15 minutes (memcached is good for this). If all those checks pass, post the comment.
This technique requires that the spammer sits down and figures out what's going on, and once they do, they still have to fire off multiple requests and maintain cookie state to get a comment through. Plus they only ever see the Set-Cookie header if they parse and execute the JavaScript in the first place and make the AJAX request. This is far, far more work than most spammers are willing to go through, especially since the work only applies to a single site. The biggest downside is that anyone with JavaScript off or cookies disabled gets marked as potential spam. Which means that moderation queues are still a good idea.
从理论上讲，这可以作为通过模糊性的安全，但在实践中，这是很好的。
我从未见过垃圾邮件发送者试图破解这种技术，尽管可能每隔几个月我就会收到一个手动输入的主题垃圾邮件条目，这有点怪异。
