我目前在mysql数据库中有不到一百万个位置，都有经度和纬度信息。
我试图通过查询找到一个点和许多其他点之间的距离。它没有我想要的那么快，尤其是每秒100+次。
有没有比mysql更快的查询或更快的系统?我使用这个查询:
SELECT
name,
( 3959 * acos( cos( radians(42.290763) ) * cos( radians( locations.lat ) )
* cos( radians(locations.lng) - radians(-71.35368)) + sin(radians(42.290763))
* sin( radians(locations.lat)))) AS distance
FROM locations
WHERE active = 1
HAVING distance < 10
ORDER BY distance;
注:提供的距离单位为英里。如果需要公里，请使用6371而不是3959。
当前回答
下面的MySQL函数发布在这篇博文上。我还没有对它进行太多测试，但从我从帖子中收集到的内容来看，如果你的纬度和经度字段被索引了，这可能对你很有用:
DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `get_distance_in_miles_between_geo_locations` $$
CREATE FUNCTION get_distance_in_miles_between_geo_locations(
geo1_latitude decimal(10,6), geo1_longitude decimal(10,6),
geo2_latitude decimal(10,6), geo2_longitude decimal(10,6))
returns decimal(10,3) DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
return ((ACOS(SIN(geo1_latitude * PI() / 180) * SIN(geo2_latitude * PI() / 180)
+ COS(geo1_latitude * PI() / 180) * COS(geo2_latitude * PI() / 180)
* COS((geo1_longitude - geo2_longitude) * PI() / 180)) * 180 / PI())
* 60 * 1.1515);
END $$
DELIMITER ;
示例用法:
假设有一个名为places的表，其中包含纬度和经度字段:
SELECT get_distance_in_miles_between_geo_locations(-34.017330, 22.809500， AS distance_from_input FROM places;
其他回答
set @latitude=53.754842;
set @longitude=-2.708077;
set @radius=20;
set @lng_min = @longitude - @radius/abs(cos(radians(@latitude))*69);
set @lng_max = @longitude + @radius/abs(cos(radians(@latitude))*69);
set @lat_min = @latitude - (@radius/69);
set @lat_max = @latitude + (@radius/69);
SELECT * FROM postcode
WHERE (longitude BETWEEN @lng_min AND @lng_max)
AND (latitude BETWEEN @lat_min and @lat_max);
源
一个快速，简单和准确(对于较小的距离)的近似可以用球面投影完成。至少在我的路由算法中，与正确的计算相比，我得到了20%的提升。在Java代码中，它看起来像:
public double approxDistKm(double fromLat, double fromLon, double toLat, double toLon) {
double dLat = Math.toRadians(toLat - fromLat);
double dLon = Math.toRadians(toLon - fromLon);
double tmp = Math.cos(Math.toRadians((fromLat + toLat) / 2)) * dLon;
double d = dLat * dLat + tmp * tmp;
return R * Math.sqrt(d);
}
不太了解MySQL(对不起!)。
请确保您了解限制(assertEquals的第三个参数表示以公里为单位的精度):
float lat = 24.235f;
float lon = 47.234f;
CalcDistance dist = new CalcDistance();
double res = 15.051;
assertEquals(res, dist.calcDistKm(lat, lon, lat - 0.1, lon + 0.1), 1e-3);
assertEquals(res, dist.approxDistKm(lat, lon, lat - 0.1, lon + 0.1), 1e-3);
res = 150.748;
assertEquals(res, dist.calcDistKm(lat, lon, lat - 1, lon + 1), 1e-3);
assertEquals(res, dist.approxDistKm(lat, lon, lat - 1, lon + 1), 1e-2);
res = 1527.919;
assertEquals(res, dist.calcDistKm(lat, lon, lat - 10, lon + 10), 1e-3);
assertEquals(res, dist.approxDistKm(lat, lon, lat - 10, lon + 10), 10);
SELECT * FROM (SELECT *,(((acos(sin((43.6980168*pi()/180)) *
sin((latitude*pi()/180))+cos((43.6980168*pi()/180)) *
cos((latitude*pi()/180)) * cos(((7.266903899999988- longitude)*
pi()/180))))*180/pi())*60*1.1515 ) as distance
FROM wp_users WHERE 1 GROUP BY ID limit 0,10) as X
ORDER BY ID DESC
这是MySQL中点与点之间的距离计算查询，我已经在一个长数据库中使用过它，它工作完美!注意:根据您的需求进行更改(数据库名称，表名称，列等)。
select
(((acos(sin(('$latitude'*pi()/180)) * sin((`lat`*pi()/180))+cos(('$latitude'*pi()/180))
* cos((`lat`*pi()/180)) * cos((('$longitude'- `lng`)*pi()/180))))*180/pi())*60*1.1515)
AS distance
from table having distance<22;
使用mysql
SET @orig_lon = 1.027125;
SET @dest_lon = 1.027125;
SET @orig_lat = 2.398441;
SET @dest_lat = 2.398441;
SET @kmormiles = 6371;-- for distance in miles set to : 3956
SELECT @kmormiles * ACOS(LEAST(COS(RADIANS(@orig_lat)) *
COS(RADIANS(@dest_lat)) * COS(RADIANS(@orig_lon - @dest_lon)) +
SIN(RADIANS(@orig_lat)) * SIN(RADIANS(@dest_lat)),1.0)) as distance;
参见:https://andrew.hedges.name/experiments/haversine/
参见:https://stackoverflow.com/a/24372831/5155484
参见:http://www.plumislandmedia.net/mysql/haversine-mysql-nearest-loc/
注意:LEAST用于避免null值，如https://stackoverflow.com/a/24372831/5155484上建议的注释
