你可以使用utispie包装的冷冻液:

>>> from utilspie.collectionsutils import frozendict

>>> my_dict = frozendict({1: 3, 4: 5})
>>> my_dict  # object of `frozendict` type
frozendict({1: 3, 4: 5})

# Hashable
>>> {my_dict: 4}
{frozendict({1: 3, 4: 5}): 4}

# Immutable
>>> my_dict[1] = 5
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/mquadri/workspace/utilspie/utilspie/collectionsutils/collections_utils.py", line 44, in __setitem__
    self.__setitem__.__name__, type(self).__name__))
AttributeError: You can not call '__setitem__()' for 'frozendict' object

根据文件:

frozendict(dict_obj):接受dict类型的obj并返回一个可哈希且不可变的dict

Freeze实现了可哈希的、类型提示的冻结集合(dict、list和set)，并将递归地冻结你给他们的数据(如果可能的话)。

pip install frz

用法:

from freeze import FDict

a_mutable_dict = {
    "list": [1, 2],
    "set": {3, 4},
}

a_frozen_dict = FDict(a_mutable_dict)

print(repr(a_frozen_dict)) 
# FDict: {'list': FList: (1, 2), 'set': FSet: {3, 4}}

你可以使用utispie包装的冷冻液:

>>> from utilspie.collectionsutils import frozendict

>>> my_dict = frozendict({1: 3, 4: 5})
>>> my_dict  # object of `frozendict` type
frozendict({1: 3, 4: 5})

# Hashable
>>> {my_dict: 4}
{frozendict({1: 3, 4: 5}): 4}

# Immutable
>>> my_dict[1] = 5
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/mquadri/workspace/utilspie/utilspie/collectionsutils/collections_utils.py", line 44, in __setitem__
    self.__setitem__.__name__, type(self).__name__))
AttributeError: You can not call '__setitem__()' for 'frozendict' object

根据文件:

frozendict(dict_obj):接受dict类型的obj并返回一个可哈希且不可变的dict

安装frozendict

pip install frozendict

使用它!

from frozendict import frozendict

def smth(param = frozendict({})):
    pass

假设字典的键和值本身是不可变的(例如字符串)，那么:

>>> d
{'forever': 'atones', 'minks': 'cards', 'overhands': 'warranted', 
 'hardhearted': 'tartly', 'gradations': 'snorkeled'}
>>> t = tuple((k, d[k]) for k in sorted(d.keys()))
>>> hash(t)
1524953596

在没有本地语言支持的情况下，您可以自己动手，也可以使用现有的解决方案。幸运的是，Python使得扩展它们的基本实现变得非常简单。

class frozen_dict(dict):
    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        raise Exception('Frozen dictionaries cannot be mutated')

frozen_dict = frozen_dict({'foo': 'FOO' })
print(frozen['foo']) # FOO
frozen['foo'] = 'NEWFOO' # Exception: Frozen dictionaries cannot be mutated

# OR

from types import MappingProxyType

frozen_dict = MappingProxyType({'foo': 'FOO'})
print(frozen_dict['foo']) # FOO
frozen_dict['foo'] = 'NEWFOO' # TypeError: 'mappingproxy' object does not support item assignment