Riley Avron回答的一个小补充，以解释地区变化:

extension UIButton {
    func centerTextAndImage(spacing: CGFloat) {
        let insetAmount = spacing / 2
        let writingDirection = UIApplication.sharedApplication().userInterfaceLayoutDirection
        let factor: CGFloat = writingDirection == .LeftToRight ? 1 : -1

        self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -insetAmount*factor, bottom: 0, right: insetAmount*factor)
        self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: insetAmount*factor, bottom: 0, right: -insetAmount*factor)
        self.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: insetAmount, bottom: 0, right: insetAmount)
    }
}

我同意imageEdgeInsets和titleEdgeInsets的文档应该更好，但我想出了如何获得正确的定位而不求助于试验和错误。

这个问题的大意是，如果你想同时以文本和图像为中心。我们不希望图像和文本分别居中，我们希望图像和文本作为一个单独的实体放在一起。这实际上是UIButton已经做的，所以我们只需要调整间距。

CGFloat spacing = 10; // the amount of spacing to appear between image and title
tabBtn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, spacing);
tabBtn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, spacing, 0, 0);

我还把它变成了UIButton的一个类别，这样它就很容易使用:

UIButton + h位置。

@interface UIButton(ImageTitleCentering)

-(void) centerButtonAndImageWithSpacing:(CGFloat)spacing;

@end

公元UIButton +位置。

@implementation UIButton(ImageTitleCentering)

-(void) centerButtonAndImageWithSpacing:(CGFloat)spacing {
    self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, spacing);
    self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, spacing, 0, 0);
}

@end

所以现在我要做的就是

[button centerButtonAndImageWithSpacing:10];

我每次都能得到我想要的。没有更多的混乱与边缘插入手动。

编辑:交换图像和文本

回复@Javal的评论

使用相同的机制，我们可以交换图像和文本。要完成交换，只需使用负间距，但也包括文本和图像的宽度。这将要求帧是已知的和布局已经执行。

[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
CGFloat flippedSpacing = -(desiredSpacing + button.currentImage.size.width + button.titleLabel.frame.size.width);
[button centerButtonAndImageWithSpacing:flippedSpacing];

当然，你可能会想要为此创建一个很好的方法，可能会添加第二个类别方法，这是留给读者的练习。

我来这个派对也有点晚了，但我想我有一些有用的补充:o)。

我创建了一个UIButton子类，它的目的是能够选择按钮的图像在哪里布局，无论是垂直还是水平。

这意味着你可以做出这样的按钮:

下面是如何用我的类创建这些按钮的细节:

func makeButton (imageVerticalAlignment:LayoutableButton.VerticalAlignment, imageHorizontalAlignment:LayoutableButton.HorizontalAlignment, title:String) -> LayoutableButton {
    let button = LayoutableButton ()

    button.imageVerticalAlignment = imageVerticalAlignment
    button.imageHorizontalAlignment = imageHorizontalAlignment

    button.setTitle(title, for: .normal)

    // add image, border, ...

    return button
}

let button1 = makeButton(imageVerticalAlignment: .center, imageHorizontalAlignment: .left, title: "button1")
let button2 = makeButton(imageVerticalAlignment: .center, imageHorizontalAlignment: .right, title: "button2")
let button3 = makeButton(imageVerticalAlignment: .top, imageHorizontalAlignment: .center, title: "button3")
let button4 = makeButton(imageVerticalAlignment: .bottom, imageHorizontalAlignment: .center, title: "button4")
let button5 = makeButton(imageVerticalAlignment: .bottom, imageHorizontalAlignment: .center, title: "button5")
button5.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 10)

为此，我添加了2个属性:imageVerticalAlignment和imageHorizontalAlignment。当然，如果你的按钮只有一个图片或标题…不要使用这个类!

我还添加了一个名为imagetotitlespation的属性，它允许你调整标题和图像之间的空间。

如果你想直接或结合新的布局属性使用imageEdgeInsets, titleEdgeInsets和contenttedgeinsets，这个类会尽量兼容。

正如@ravron解释的那样，我尽我最大的努力使按钮内容边缘正确(正如你可以看到的红色边界)。

你也可以在Interface Builder中使用它:

创建一个UIButton 更改按钮类 使用“center”，“top”，“bottom”，“left”或“right”调整可布局属性

以下是代码(要点):

@IBDesignable
class LayoutableButton: UIButton {

    enum VerticalAlignment : String {
        case center, top, bottom, unset
    }


    enum HorizontalAlignment : String {
        case center, left, right, unset
    }


    @IBInspectable
    var imageToTitleSpacing: CGFloat = 8.0 {
        didSet {
            setNeedsLayout()
        }
    }


    var imageVerticalAlignment: VerticalAlignment = .unset {
        didSet {
            setNeedsLayout()
        }
    }

    var imageHorizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment = .unset {
        didSet {
            setNeedsLayout()
        }
    }

    @available(*, unavailable, message: "This property is reserved for Interface Builder. Use 'imageVerticalAlignment' instead.")
    @IBInspectable
    var imageVerticalAlignmentName: String {
        get {
            return imageVerticalAlignment.rawValue
        }
        set {
            if let value = VerticalAlignment(rawValue: newValue) {
                imageVerticalAlignment = value
            } else {
                imageVerticalAlignment = .unset
            }
        }
    }

    @available(*, unavailable, message: "This property is reserved for Interface Builder. Use 'imageHorizontalAlignment' instead.")
    @IBInspectable
    var imageHorizontalAlignmentName: String {
        get {
            return imageHorizontalAlignment.rawValue
        }
        set {
            if let value = HorizontalAlignment(rawValue: newValue) {
                imageHorizontalAlignment = value
            } else {
                imageHorizontalAlignment = .unset
            }
        }
    }

    var extraContentEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero

    override var contentEdgeInsets: UIEdgeInsets {
        get {
            return super.contentEdgeInsets
        }
        set {
            super.contentEdgeInsets = newValue
            self.extraContentEdgeInsets = newValue
        }
    }

    var extraImageEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero

    override var imageEdgeInsets: UIEdgeInsets {
        get {
            return super.imageEdgeInsets
        }
        set {
            super.imageEdgeInsets = newValue
            self.extraImageEdgeInsets = newValue
        }
    }

    var extraTitleEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero

    override var titleEdgeInsets: UIEdgeInsets {
        get {
            return super.titleEdgeInsets
        }
        set {
            super.titleEdgeInsets = newValue
            self.extraTitleEdgeInsets = newValue
        }
    }

    //Needed to avoid IB crash during autolayout
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
    }


    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)

        self.imageEdgeInsets = super.imageEdgeInsets
        self.titleEdgeInsets = super.titleEdgeInsets
        self.contentEdgeInsets = super.contentEdgeInsets
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        if let imageSize = self.imageView?.image?.size,
            let font = self.titleLabel?.font,
            let textSize = self.titleLabel?.attributedText?.size() ?? self.titleLabel?.text?.size(attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font]) {

            var _imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero
            var _titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero
            var _contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero

            let halfImageToTitleSpacing = imageToTitleSpacing / 2.0

            switch imageVerticalAlignment {
            case .bottom:
                _imageEdgeInsets.top = (textSize.height + imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                _imageEdgeInsets.bottom = (-textSize.height - imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                _titleEdgeInsets.top = (-imageSize.height - imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                _titleEdgeInsets.bottom = (imageSize.height + imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                _contentEdgeInsets.top = (min (imageSize.height, textSize.height) + imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                _contentEdgeInsets.bottom = (min (imageSize.height, textSize.height) + imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                //only works with contentVerticalAlignment = .center
                contentVerticalAlignment = .center
            case .top:
                _imageEdgeInsets.top = (-textSize.height - imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                _imageEdgeInsets.bottom = (textSize.height + imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                _titleEdgeInsets.top = (imageSize.height + imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                _titleEdgeInsets.bottom = (-imageSize.height - imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                _contentEdgeInsets.top = (min (imageSize.height, textSize.height) + imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                _contentEdgeInsets.bottom = (min (imageSize.height, textSize.height) + imageToTitleSpacing) / 2.0
                //only works with contentVerticalAlignment = .center
                contentVerticalAlignment = .center
            case .center:
                //only works with contentVerticalAlignment = .center
                contentVerticalAlignment = .center
                break
            case .unset:
                break
            }

            switch imageHorizontalAlignment {
            case .left:
                _imageEdgeInsets.left = -halfImageToTitleSpacing
                _imageEdgeInsets.right = halfImageToTitleSpacing
                _titleEdgeInsets.left = halfImageToTitleSpacing
                _titleEdgeInsets.right = -halfImageToTitleSpacing
                _contentEdgeInsets.left = halfImageToTitleSpacing
                _contentEdgeInsets.right = halfImageToTitleSpacing
            case .right:
                _imageEdgeInsets.left = textSize.width + halfImageToTitleSpacing
                _imageEdgeInsets.right = -textSize.width - halfImageToTitleSpacing
                _titleEdgeInsets.left = -imageSize.width - halfImageToTitleSpacing
                _titleEdgeInsets.right = imageSize.width + halfImageToTitleSpacing
                _contentEdgeInsets.left = halfImageToTitleSpacing
                _contentEdgeInsets.right = halfImageToTitleSpacing
            case .center:
                _imageEdgeInsets.left = textSize.width / 2.0
                _imageEdgeInsets.right = -textSize.width / 2.0
                _titleEdgeInsets.left = -imageSize.width / 2.0
                _titleEdgeInsets.right = imageSize.width / 2.0
                _contentEdgeInsets.left = -((imageSize.width + textSize.width) - max (imageSize.width, textSize.width)) / 2.0
                _contentEdgeInsets.right = -((imageSize.width + textSize.width) - max (imageSize.width, textSize.width)) / 2.0
            case .unset:
                break
            }

            _contentEdgeInsets.top += extraContentEdgeInsets.top
            _contentEdgeInsets.bottom += extraContentEdgeInsets.bottom
            _contentEdgeInsets.left += extraContentEdgeInsets.left
            _contentEdgeInsets.right += extraContentEdgeInsets.right

            _imageEdgeInsets.top += extraImageEdgeInsets.top
            _imageEdgeInsets.bottom += extraImageEdgeInsets.bottom
            _imageEdgeInsets.left += extraImageEdgeInsets.left
            _imageEdgeInsets.right += extraImageEdgeInsets.right

            _titleEdgeInsets.top += extraTitleEdgeInsets.top
            _titleEdgeInsets.bottom += extraTitleEdgeInsets.bottom
            _titleEdgeInsets.left += extraTitleEdgeInsets.left
            _titleEdgeInsets.right += extraTitleEdgeInsets.right

            super.imageEdgeInsets = _imageEdgeInsets
            super.titleEdgeInsets = _titleEdgeInsets
            super.contentEdgeInsets = _contentEdgeInsets

        } else {
            super.imageEdgeInsets = extraImageEdgeInsets
            super.titleEdgeInsets = extraTitleEdgeInsets
            super.contentEdgeInsets = extraContentEdgeInsets
        }

        super.layoutSubviews()
    }
}

@ravron非常出色地给出了这个答案。

在我的例子中，我不仅需要在图像和标题之间添加水平宽度，还需要在按钮的“开头”和“结尾”添加水平空间。

因此，我使用了内部图像和标签的intrinsicContentSize:

接收视图的自然大小，只考虑视图本身的属性。

|                                                                                   |
|[LEADING SPACE] [Image] [SPACE BETWEEN IMAGE AND TITLE] Add To     [TRAILING SPACE]|
|                                                        Favorites      |

let leadingTrailingSpace = 10
let horizontalWidthBetweenImageAndTitle = 4
let insetAmount = horizontalWidthBetweenImageAndTitle / CGFloat(2)
    button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -CGFloat(insetAmount), bottom: 0, right: insetAmount);
    button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: CGFloat(insetAmount), bottom: 0, right: -insetAmount);
    button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: CGFloat(insetAmount), bottom: 0, right: insetAmount);
    
    let buttonWidth =
        (button.titleLabel?.intrinsicContentSize.width ?? 0) +
        (button.imageView?.intrinsicContentSize.width ?? 0)
        + insetAmount
        + leadingTrailingSpace
    button.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: buttonWidth).isActive = true

我来这个派对有点晚，但我想我有一些有用的东西要补充。

Kekoa的答案很好，但正如RonLugge所提到的，它会使按钮不再尊重sizeToFit，更重要的是，它会导致按钮在固有大小时剪辑其内容。呵!

不过,首先

简单解释一下我是如何相信imageEdgeInsets和titleEdgeInsets工作的:

imageEdgeInsets的文档有以下内容:

使用此属性可调整按钮图像的有效绘图矩形的大小和位置。您可以为这四个嵌入(顶部、左侧、底部、右侧)中的每一个指定不同的值。正值会缩小或插入这条边——使它更靠近按钮的中心。负值会使这条边扩大或开始。

我相信这个文档是在想象这个按钮没有标题，只有一个图像的情况下编写的。用这种方式思考更有意义，并且表现得像UIEdgeInsets通常做的那样。基本上，图像的帧(或标题，带有titleEdgeInsets)对于正插入向内移动，对于负插入向外移动。

好吧，那又怎样?

我快到了!这是你默认设置的，设置一个图像和一个标题(按钮边框是绿色的，只是为了显示它的位置):

当你想要图像和标题之间有空格，而又不造成两者被压缩时，你需要设置四个不同的insets，图像和标题各两个。这是因为你不想改变这些元素帧的大小，而只是改变它们的位置。当你开始以这种方式思考时，Kekoa的优秀类别所需要的改变就变得清晰起来:

@implementation UIButton(ImageTitleCentering)

- (void)centerButtonAndImageWithSpacing:(CGFloat)spacing {
    CGFloat insetAmount = spacing / 2.0;
    self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -insetAmount, 0, insetAmount);
    self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, insetAmount, 0, -insetAmount);
}

@end

但是等等，你说，当我这样做的时候，我得到了这个:

噢,是的!我忘了，医生警告过我。他们部分地说:

此属性仅用于布局期间定位图像。按钮不使用此属性来确定intrinsicContentSize和sizeThatFits:。

但有一个属性可以提供帮助，那就是contenttedgeinsets。这方面的医生说:

按钮使用这个属性来确定intrinsicContentSize和sizeThatFits:。

听起来不错。所以让我们再一次调整这个类别:

@implementation UIButton(ImageTitleCentering)

- (void)centerButtonAndImageWithSpacing:(CGFloat)spacing {
    CGFloat insetAmount = spacing / 2.0;
    self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -insetAmount, 0, insetAmount);
    self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, insetAmount, 0, -insetAmount);
    self.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, insetAmount, 0, insetAmount);
}

@end

得到什么?

在我看来是赢家。

在Swift中工作，却不想做任何思考?下面是Swift扩展的最终版本:

extension UIButton {

    func centerTextAndImage(spacing: CGFloat) {
        let insetAmount = spacing / 2
        let isRTL = UIView.userInterfaceLayoutDirection(for: semanticContentAttribute) == .rightToLeft
        if isRTL {
           imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: insetAmount, bottom: 0, right: -insetAmount)
           titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -insetAmount, bottom: 0, right: insetAmount)
           contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -insetAmount, bottom: 0, right: -insetAmount)
        } else {
           imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -insetAmount, bottom: 0, right: insetAmount)
           titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: insetAmount, bottom: 0, right: -insetAmount)
           contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: insetAmount, bottom: 0, right: insetAmount)
        }
    }
}

如果您不想使用按钮配置的原因不同的情况。你可以实现下面的函数。

如果您将图像设置为按钮。你可以随意使用按钮imageView。更改按钮的位置imageView。函数，实现您输入的值作为偏移从您的按钮的前导锚。

private func leftPadding(value: CGFloat, button: UIButton) {
    button.imageView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    button.imageView?.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: button.leadingAnchor, constant: value).isActive = true
    button.imageView?.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: button.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
}