执行以下命令时:

ALTER TABLE `mytable` ADD UNIQUE (
`column1` ,
`column2`
);

我得到了这个错误信息:

#1071 - Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

columnn1和column2的信息:

column1 varchar(20) utf8_general_ci
column2  varchar(500) utf8_general_ci

我认为varchar(20)只需要21个字节,而varchar(500)只需要501个字节。所以总字节数是522,小于767。为什么我得到了错误消息?

#1071 - Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

当前回答

Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

You got that message because 1 byte equals 1 character only if you use the latin-1 character set. If you use utf8, each character will be considered 3 bytes when defining your key column. If you use utf8mb4, each character will be considered to be 4 bytes when defining your key column. Thus, you need to multiply your key field's character limit by, 1, 3, or 4 (in my example) to determine the number of bytes the key field is trying to allow. If you are using uft8mb4, you can only define 191 characters for a native, InnoDB, primary key field. Just don't breach 767 bytes.

其他回答

如果您最近修改了innodb_log_file_size,请尝试恢复之前的值。

我对这个相同问题的修复是添加一个选项作为第三个参数:charset

queryInterface.createTable(
  tableName,
  { /*... columns*/ },
  { charset: 'utf8' } 
)

否则sequelize将创建utf8mb4表。

我解决了这个问题:

varchar(200) 

取而代之的是

varchar(191)

所有超过200的唯一或主varchar键将它们替换为191或将它们设置为文本。

如果有人在InnoDB和utf8字符集试图在VARCHAR(256)字段上放置UNIQUE索引时遇到问题,请将其切换到VARCHAR(255)字段。255似乎是限制。

laravel 5.7到9.0

应遵循的步骤

进入App\Providers\AppServiceProvider.php。 将此添加到提供商使用Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;在顶部。 在Boot函数中添加这个Schema::defaultStringLength(191);

就这些,好好享受吧。