我希望接受数字和小数点，但没有符号。
我已经看过使用Windows窗体中的NumericUpDown控件的示例，以及来自微软的这个NumericUpDown自定义控件的示例。但到目前为止，似乎NumericUpDown (WPF是否支持)不会提供我想要的功能。我的应用程序是这样设计的，任何头脑正常的人都不会想弄乱箭头。在我的应用程序中，它们没有任何实际意义。
所以我正在寻找一个简单的方法，使一个标准的WPF文本框只接受我想要的字符。这可能吗?实用吗?
当前回答
如果你不想写很多代码来做一个基本的函数(我不知道为什么人们要写很长的方法)，你可以这样做:
添加命名空间: 使用包含; 在XAML中，设置TextChanged属性: <TextBox x:Name="txt1" TextChanged="txt1_TextChanged"/> 在WPF的txt1_TextChanged方法下，添加Regex。替换: private void txt1_TextChanged(对象发送者，TextChangedEventArgs e) ｛ txt1。Text = Regex.Replace(txt1. replace)Text， "[^0-9]+"， ""); ｝
其他回答
e.Handled = (int)e.Key >= 43 || (int)e.Key <= 34;
在预览文本框的按键事件。
这是唯一需要的代码:
void MyTextBox_PreviewTextInput(object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = new Regex("[^0-9]+").IsMatch(e.Text);
}
这只允许在文本框中输入数字。
若要允许使用小数点或负号，可以将正则表达式更改为[^0-9.-]+。
这是一种改进的WilPs解答。 我的改进是:
改进了删除和退格键的行为 增加了EmptyValue属性，如果空字符串是不合适的 修正了一些小错别字
/// <summary>
/// Regular expression for Textbox with properties:
/// <see cref="RegularExpression"/>,
/// <see cref="MaxLength"/>,
/// <see cref="EmptyValue"/>.
/// </summary>
public class TextBoxInputRegExBehaviour : Behavior<TextBox>
{
#region DependencyProperties
public static readonly DependencyProperty RegularExpressionProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("RegularExpression", typeof(string), typeof(TextBoxInputRegExBehaviour), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(".*"));
public string RegularExpression
{
get { return (string)GetValue(RegularExpressionProperty); }
set { SetValue(RegularExpressionProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MaxLengthProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("MaxLength", typeof(int), typeof(TextBoxInputRegExBehaviour),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(int.MinValue));
public int MaxLength
{
get { return (int)GetValue(MaxLengthProperty); }
set { SetValue(MaxLengthProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty EmptyValueProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("EmptyValue", typeof(string), typeof(TextBoxInputRegExBehaviour), null);
public string EmptyValue
{
get { return (string)GetValue(EmptyValueProperty); }
set { SetValue(EmptyValueProperty, value); }
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Attach our behaviour. Add event handlers
/// </summary>
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.PreviewTextInput += PreviewTextInputHandler;
AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown += PreviewKeyDownHandler;
DataObject.AddPastingHandler(AssociatedObject, PastingHandler);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deattach our behaviour. remove event handlers
/// </summary>
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
AssociatedObject.PreviewTextInput -= PreviewTextInputHandler;
AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown -= PreviewKeyDownHandler;
DataObject.RemovePastingHandler(AssociatedObject, PastingHandler);
}
#region Event handlers [PRIVATE] --------------------------------------
void PreviewTextInputHandler(object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e)
{
string text;
if (this.AssociatedObject.Text.Length < this.AssociatedObject.CaretIndex)
text = this.AssociatedObject.Text;
else
{
// Remaining text after removing selected text.
string remainingTextAfterRemoveSelection;
text = TreatSelectedText(out remainingTextAfterRemoveSelection)
? remainingTextAfterRemoveSelection.Insert(AssociatedObject.SelectionStart, e.Text)
: AssociatedObject.Text.Insert(this.AssociatedObject.CaretIndex, e.Text);
}
e.Handled = !ValidateText(text);
}
/// <summary>
/// PreviewKeyDown event handler
/// </summary>
void PreviewKeyDownHandler(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.EmptyValue))
return;
string text = null;
// Handle the Backspace key
if (e.Key == Key.Back)
{
if (!this.TreatSelectedText(out text))
{
if (AssociatedObject.SelectionStart > 0)
text = this.AssociatedObject.Text.Remove(AssociatedObject.SelectionStart - 1, 1);
}
}
// Handle the Delete key
else if (e.Key == Key.Delete)
{
// If text was selected, delete it
if (!this.TreatSelectedText(out text) && this.AssociatedObject.Text.Length > AssociatedObject.SelectionStart)
{
// Otherwise delete next symbol
text = this.AssociatedObject.Text.Remove(AssociatedObject.SelectionStart, 1);
}
}
if (text == string.Empty)
{
this.AssociatedObject.Text = this.EmptyValue;
if (e.Key == Key.Back)
AssociatedObject.SelectionStart++;
e.Handled = true;
}
}
private void PastingHandler(object sender, DataObjectPastingEventArgs e)
{
if (e.DataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text))
{
string text = Convert.ToString(e.DataObject.GetData(DataFormats.Text));
if (!ValidateText(text))
e.CancelCommand();
}
else
e.CancelCommand();
}
#endregion Event handlers [PRIVATE] -----------------------------------
#region Auxiliary methods [PRIVATE] -----------------------------------
/// <summary>
/// Validate certain text by our regular expression and text length conditions
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"> Text for validation </param>
/// <returns> True - valid, False - invalid </returns>
private bool ValidateText(string text)
{
return (new Regex(this.RegularExpression, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)).IsMatch(text) && (MaxLength == int.MinValue || text.Length <= MaxLength);
}
/// <summary>
/// Handle text selection
/// </summary>
/// <returns>true if the character was successfully removed; otherwise, false. </returns>
private bool TreatSelectedText(out string text)
{
text = null;
if (AssociatedObject.SelectionLength <= 0)
return false;
var length = this.AssociatedObject.Text.Length;
if (AssociatedObject.SelectionStart >= length)
return true;
if (AssociatedObject.SelectionStart + AssociatedObject.SelectionLength >= length)
AssociatedObject.SelectionLength = length - AssociatedObject.SelectionStart;
text = this.AssociatedObject.Text.Remove(AssociatedObject.SelectionStart, AssociatedObject.SelectionLength);
return true;
}
#endregion Auxiliary methods [PRIVATE] --------------------------------
}
用法非常简单:
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<behaviours:TextBoxInputRegExBehaviour RegularExpression="^\d+$" MaxLength="9" EmptyValue="0" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
这个怎么样?很适合我。希望我没有漏掉任何边缘情况……
MyTextBox.PreviewTextInput += (sender, args) =>
{
if (!int.TryParse(args.Text, out _))
{
args.Handled = true;
}
};
DataObject.AddPastingHandler(MyTextBox, (sender, args) =>
{
var isUnicodeText = args.SourceDataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText, true);
if (!isUnicodeText)
{
args.CancelCommand();
}
var data = args.SourceDataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText) as string;
if (!int.TryParse(data, out _))
{
args.CancelCommand();
}
});
受雷的启发，我有一个简单的解决方案。这应该足以识别任何形式的数字。
如果您只想要正数、整数值或精确到小数点后最大位数的值，则可以轻松修改此解决方案。
正如Ray的回答所建议的，你需要首先添加一个PreviewTextInput事件:
<TextBox PreviewTextInput="TextBox_OnPreviewTextInput"/>
然后把下面的代码放在后面:
private void TextBox_OnPreviewTextInput(object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e)
{
var textBox = sender as TextBox;
// Use SelectionStart property to find the caret position.
// Insert the previewed text into the existing text in the textbox.
var fullText = textBox.Text.Insert(textBox.SelectionStart, e.Text);
double val;
// If parsing is successful, set Handled to false
e.Handled = !double.TryParse(fullText, out val);
}
对于无效的空格，我们可以添加NumberStyles:
using System.Globalization;
private void TextBox_OnPreviewTextInput(object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e)
{
var textBox = sender as TextBox;
// Use SelectionStart property to find the caret position.
// Insert the previewed text into the existing text in the textbox.
var fullText = textBox.Text.Insert(textBox.SelectionStart, e.Text);
double val;
// If parsing is successful, set Handled to false
e.Handled = !double.TryParse(fullText,
NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint | NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign,
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out val);
}
