我认为所选择的答案并没有提供一个令人满意的结果。我写了自己的函数，它有两个字符串;全文和要加粗的文本部分。

它返回一个SpannableStringBuilder，带有从'text'中粗体的'textToBold'。

我发现使子字符串加粗而不用标签包装的能力很有用。

    /**
     * Makes a substring of a string bold.
     * @param text          Full text
     * @param textToBold    Text you want to make bold
     * @return              String with bold substring
     */

    public static SpannableStringBuilder makeSectionOfTextBold(String text, String textToBold){

        SpannableStringBuilder builder=new SpannableStringBuilder();

        if(textToBold.length() > 0 && !textToBold.trim().equals("")){

            //for counting start/end indexes
            String testText = text.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
            String testTextToBold = textToBold.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
            int startingIndex = testText.indexOf(testTextToBold);
            int endingIndex = startingIndex + testTextToBold.length();
            //for counting start/end indexes

            if(startingIndex < 0 || endingIndex <0){
                return builder.append(text);
            }
            else if(startingIndex >= 0 && endingIndex >=0){

                builder.append(text);
                builder.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD), startingIndex, endingIndex, 0);
            }
        }else{
            return builder.append(text);
        }

        return builder;
  }

我创建了一个静态方法来设置文本粗体的TextView和EditText部分

public static void boldPartOfText(View mView, String contentData, int startIndex, int endIndex){
        if(!contentData.isEmpty() && contentData.length() > endIndex) {
            final SpannableStringBuilder sb = new SpannableStringBuilder(contentData);

            final StyleSpan bss = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD); // Span to make text bold
            final StyleSpan iss = new StyleSpan(Typeface.NORMAL); //Span to make text normal
            sb.setSpan(iss, 0, startIndex, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
            sb.setSpan(bss, startIndex, endIndex, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); // make first 4 characters Bold
            sb.setSpan(iss,endIndex, contentData.length()-1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

            if(mView instanceof TextView)
               ((TextView) mView).setText(sb);
            else if(mView instanceof EditText)
               ((EditText) mView).setText(sb);

        }
    }

另一个更定制的代码

  /*typeFaceStyle can be passed as 

    Typeface.NORMAL = 0;
    Typeface.BOLD = 1;
    Typeface.ITALIC = 2;
    Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC = 3;*/

    public static void boldPartOfText(View mView, String contentData, int startIndex, int endIndex,int typeFaceStyle){
        if(!contentData.isEmpty() && contentData.length() > endIndex) {
            final SpannableStringBuilder sb = new SpannableStringBuilder(contentData);

            final StyleSpan bss = new StyleSpan(typeFaceStyle); // Span to make text bold
            final StyleSpan iss = new StyleSpan(Typeface.NORMAL); //Span to make text italic
            sb.setSpan(iss, 0, startIndex, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
            sb.setSpan(bss, startIndex, endIndex, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); // make first 4 characters Bold
            sb.setSpan(iss,endIndex,contentData.length()-1,Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

            if(mView instanceof TextView)
                ((TextView) mView).setText(sb);
            else if(mView instanceof EditText)
                ((EditText) mView).setText(sb);
        }
    }

public static Spanned getBoldString(String textNotBoldFirst, String textToBold, String textNotBoldLast) {
    String resultant = null;

    resultant = textNotBoldFirst + " " + "<b>" + textToBold + "</b>" + " " + textNotBoldLast;

    return Html.fromHtml(resultant);

}

试试这个。这绝对有帮助

正如wtsang02所说，使用HTML是一种昂贵的开销。只使用本地解决方案。如果不需要修改字符串，只需使用SpannableString，而不是SpannableStringBuilder。

String boldText = "id";
String normalText = "name";
SpannableString str = new SpannableString(boldText + normalText);
str.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD), 0, boldText.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(str);

我用这个代码来加粗特定的单词…

    Spanned string = Html.fromHtml("Normal string <b>BOLD STRING</b>");
    textView.setText(string);

字符串资源

<resources>
   <string name="your_string_resource_name">This is normal text<![CDATA[<b> but this is bold </b>]]> and <![CDATA[<u> but this is underline text</u>]]></string>
</resources> 

您的Java类

yourtextView.setText(getString(R.string.your_string_resource_name));