如果你想使用XML中的字符串，你可以这样做:

xml(“CDATA”部分很重要，否则它将不起作用)

<string name="test">
     <![CDATA[
 <b>bold!</b> normal
    ]]>
</string>

布局文件

<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />

</FrameLayout>

code

textView.text = HtmlCompat.fromHtml(getString(R.string.test), HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY)

如果粗体文本的位置是固定的(例如:如果是在textView的开始)，然后使用两个不同的textView具有相同的背景。然后你可以使其他textView的textStyle为粗体。

与单个textView相比，这将需要两倍的内存，但速度会提高。

这是我使用的Kotlin扩展函数

/**
 * Sets the specified Typeface Style on the first instance of the specified substring(s)
 * @param one or more [Pair] of [String] and [Typeface] style (e.g. BOLD, ITALIC, etc.)
 */
fun TextView.setSubstringTypeface(vararg textsToStyle: Pair<String, Int>) {
    val spannableString = SpannableString(this.text)
    for (textToStyle in textsToStyle) {
        val startIndex = this.text.toString().indexOf(textToStyle.first)
        val endIndex = startIndex + textToStyle.first.length

        if (startIndex >= 0) {
            spannableString.setSpan(
                StyleSpan(textToStyle.second),
                startIndex,
                endIndex,
                Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
            )
        }
    }
    this.setText(spannableString, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)
}

用法:

text_view.text="something bold"
text_view.setSubstringTypeface(
    Pair(
        "something bold",
        Typeface.BOLD
    )
)

.

text_view.text="something bold something italic"
text_view.setSubstringTypeface(
    Pair(
        "something bold ",
        Typeface.BOLD
    ),
    Pair(
        "something italic",
        Typeface.ITALIC
    )
)

如果你正在使用Kotlin，使用core-ktx会变得更容易，因为它提供了一种领域特定语言(DSL)来做这件事:

val string: SpannedString = buildSpannedString {
    bold {
        append("foo")
    }
    append("bar")     
}

它提供的更多选项有:

append("Hello There")
bold {
    append("bold")
    italic {
        append("bold and italic")
        underline {
            append("then some text with underline")
        }
    }
}

最后，你只需:

textView.text = string

这是我的完整的解决方案，动态字符串值与大小写检查。

/**
 * Makes a portion of String formatted in BOLD.
 *
 * @param completeString       String from which a portion needs to be extracted and formatted.<br> eg. I am BOLD.
 * @param targetStringToFormat Target String value to format. <br>eg. BOLD
 * @param matchCase Match by target character case or not. If true, BOLD != bold
 * @return A string with a portion formatted in BOLD. <br> I am <b>BOLD</b>.
 */
public static SpannableStringBuilder formatAStringPortionInBold(String completeString, String targetStringToFormat, boolean matchCase) {
    //Null complete string return empty
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(completeString)) {
        return new SpannableStringBuilder("");
    }

    SpannableStringBuilder str = new SpannableStringBuilder(completeString);
    int start_index = 0;

    //if matchCase is true, match exact string
    if (matchCase) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(targetStringToFormat) || !completeString.contains(targetStringToFormat)) {
            return str;
        }

        start_index = str.toString().indexOf(targetStringToFormat);
    } else {
        //else find in lower cases
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(targetStringToFormat) || !completeString.toLowerCase().contains(targetStringToFormat.toLowerCase())) {
            return str;
        }

        start_index = str.toString().toLowerCase().indexOf(targetStringToFormat.toLowerCase());
    }

    int end_index = start_index + targetStringToFormat.length();
    str.setSpan(new StyleSpan(BOLD), start_index, end_index, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    return str;
}

如。completeString = "I am BOLD"

情况下,我 if *targetStringToFormat* = "bold" and *matchCase* = true

返回“I am BOLD”(因为BOLD != BOLD)

案例二世 if *targetStringToFormat* = "bold" and *matchCase* = false

返回“I am BOLD”

应用:

myTextView.setText(formatAStringPortionInBold("I am BOLD", "bold", false))

希望有帮助!

public static Spanned getBoldString(String textNotBoldFirst, String textToBold, String textNotBoldLast) {
    String resultant = null;

    resultant = textNotBoldFirst + " " + "<b>" + textToBold + "</b>" + " " + textNotBoldLast;

    return Html.fromHtml(resultant);

}

试试这个。这绝对有帮助