下面是使用java.util.Scanner的问题中的程序:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Example {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int input = 0;
        System.out.println("The super insano calculator");
        System.out.println("enter the corrosponding number:");
        Scanner reader3 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println(
            "1. Add | 2. Subtract | 3. Divide | 4. Multiply");

        input = reader3.nextInt();

        int a = 0, b = 0;

        Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the first number");
        // get user input for a
        a = reader.nextInt();

        Scanner reader1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the scend number");
        // get user input for b
        b = reader1.nextInt();

        switch (input){
            case 1:  System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " = " + add(a, b));
                     break;
            case 2:  System.out.println(a + " - " + b + " = " + subtract(a, b));
                     break;
            case 3:  System.out.println(a + " / " + b + " = " + divide(a, b));
                     break;
            case 4:  System.out.println(a + " * " + b + " = " + multiply(a, b));
                     break;
            default: System.out.println("your input is invalid!");
                     break;
        }
    }

    static int      add(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs + rhs; }
    static int subtract(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs - rhs; }
    static int   divide(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs / rhs; }
    static int multiply(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs * rhs; }
}

下面是获取键盘输入的方法:

Scanner scanner = new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your name");  
String name = scanner.next(); // Get what the user types.

要读取一行或字符串，你可以使用BufferedReader对象和InputStreamReader对象结合使用，如下所示:

BufferedReader bufferReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String inputLine = bufferReader.readLine();

获取用户输入的最简单方法是使用Scanner。下面是一个如何使用它的例子:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class main {
public static void main(String[]args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int a;
String b;
System.out.println("Type an integer here: ");
a=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Type anything here:");
b=sc.nextLine();

代码行导入java.util.Scanner;告诉程序程序员将在他们的代码中使用用户输入。如它所说，它导入了扫描仪实用程序。Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);告诉程序启动用户输入。在你这样做之后，你必须创建一个没有值的字符串或整数，然后把它们放在一行a=sc.nextInt();或= sc.nextLine();。这为变量提供了用户输入的值。然后可以在代码中使用它。希望这能有所帮助。

还有一个细节。如果你不想冒内存/资源泄漏的风险，你应该在完成后关闭扫描仪流:

myScanner.close();

注意，java 1.7及以后的版本将此作为编译警告捕获(不要问我是如何知道的:-)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Welcome to the best program in the world! ");
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("Enter a query: ");
            Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
            String s = scan.nextLine();
            if (s.equals("q")) {
                System.out.println("The program is ending now ....");
                break;
            } else  {
                System.out.println("The program is running...");
            }
        }
    }
}