在c#中是否有简单的方法或方法将流转换为字节[]?


当前回答

我知道的最简单的解决方法是:

using(var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
  sourceStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
  return memoryStream.ToArray();
}

其他回答

像这样调用下一个函数

byte[] m_Bytes = StreamHelper.ReadToEnd (mystream);

功能:

public static byte[] ReadToEnd(System.IO.Stream stream)
{
    long originalPosition = 0;

    if(stream.CanSeek)
    {
         originalPosition = stream.Position;
         stream.Position = 0;
    }

    try
    {
        byte[] readBuffer = new byte[4096];

        int totalBytesRead = 0;
        int bytesRead;

        while ((bytesRead = stream.Read(readBuffer, totalBytesRead, readBuffer.Length - totalBytesRead)) > 0)
        {
            totalBytesRead += bytesRead;

            if (totalBytesRead == readBuffer.Length)
            {
                int nextByte = stream.ReadByte();
                if (nextByte != -1)
                {
                    byte[] temp = new byte[readBuffer.Length * 2];
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(readBuffer, 0, temp, 0, readBuffer.Length);
                    Buffer.SetByte(temp, totalBytesRead, (byte)nextByte);
                    readBuffer = temp;
                    totalBytesRead++;
                }
            }
        }

        byte[] buffer = readBuffer;
        if (readBuffer.Length != totalBytesRead)
        {
            buffer = new byte[totalBytesRead];
            Buffer.BlockCopy(readBuffer, 0, buffer, 0, totalBytesRead);
        }
        return buffer;
    }
    finally
    {
        if(stream.CanSeek)
        {
             stream.Position = originalPosition; 
        }
    }
}

如果您从移动设备或其他发送文件

    byte[] fileData = null;
    using (var binaryReader = new BinaryReader(Request.Files[0].InputStream))
    {
        fileData = binaryReader.ReadBytes(Request.Files[0].ContentLength);
    }

我知道的最简单的解决方法是:

using(var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
  sourceStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
  return memoryStream.ToArray();
}

好吧,也许我在这里遗漏了一些东西,但我是这样做的:

public static Byte[] ToByteArray(this Stream stream) {
    Int32 length = stream.Length > Int32.MaxValue ? Int32.MaxValue : Convert.ToInt32(stream.Length);
    Byte[] buffer = new Byte[length];
    stream.Read(buffer, 0, length);
    return buffer;
}
Stream s;
int len = (int)s.Length;
byte[] b = new byte[len];
int pos = 0;
while((r = s.Read(b, pos, len - pos)) > 0) {
    pos += r;
}

一个稍微复杂一点的解决方案是s.Length超过Int32.MaxValue。但是如果需要将这么大的流读入内存,则可能需要考虑另一种解决问题的方法。

编辑:如果你的流不支持长度属性,使用Earwicker的变通方法进行修改。

public static class StreamExtensions {
    // Credit to Earwicker
    public static void CopyStream(this Stream input, Stream output) {
        byte[] b = new byte[32768];
        int r;
        while ((r = input.Read(b, 0, b.Length)) > 0) {
            output.Write(b, 0, r);
        }
    }
}

[...]

Stream s;
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
s.CopyStream(ms);
byte[] b = ms.GetBuffer();