我通过AJAX加载元素。其中一些只有当你向下滚动页面时才能看到。有什么方法可以知道元素现在是否在页面的可见部分?


当前回答

我在我的应用程序中有这样一个方法,但它不使用jQuery:

/* Get the TOP position of a given element. */
function getPositionTop(element){
    var offset = 0;
    while(element) {
        offset += element["offsetTop"];
        element = element.offsetParent;
    }
    return offset;
}

/* Is a given element is visible or not? */
function isElementVisible(eltId) {
    var elt = document.getElementById(eltId);
    if (!elt) {
        // Element not found.
        return false;
    }
    // Get the top and bottom position of the given element.
    var posTop = getPositionTop(elt);
    var posBottom = posTop + elt.offsetHeight;
    // Get the top and bottom position of the *visible* part of the window.
    var visibleTop = document.body.scrollTop;
    var visibleBottom = visibleTop + document.documentElement.offsetHeight;
    return ((posBottom >= visibleTop) && (posTop <= visibleBottom));
}

编辑:此方法适用于I.E.(至少版本6)。请阅读评论以了解FF的兼容性。

其他回答

一个基于这个答案的例子,检查一个元素是否有75%可见(即小于25%的元素在屏幕之外)。

function isScrolledIntoView(el) {
  // check for 75% visible
  var percentVisible = 0.75;
  var elemTop = el.getBoundingClientRect().top;
  var elemBottom = el.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
  var elemHeight = el.getBoundingClientRect().height;
  var overhang = elemHeight * (1 - percentVisible);

  var isVisible = (elemTop >= -overhang) && (elemBottom <= window.innerHeight + overhang);
  return isVisible;
}

我在我的应用程序中有这样一个方法,但它不使用jQuery:

/* Get the TOP position of a given element. */
function getPositionTop(element){
    var offset = 0;
    while(element) {
        offset += element["offsetTop"];
        element = element.offsetParent;
    }
    return offset;
}

/* Is a given element is visible or not? */
function isElementVisible(eltId) {
    var elt = document.getElementById(eltId);
    if (!elt) {
        // Element not found.
        return false;
    }
    // Get the top and bottom position of the given element.
    var posTop = getPositionTop(elt);
    var posBottom = posTop + elt.offsetHeight;
    // Get the top and bottom position of the *visible* part of the window.
    var visibleTop = document.body.scrollTop;
    var visibleBottom = visibleTop + document.documentElement.offsetHeight;
    return ((posBottom >= visibleTop) && (posTop <= visibleBottom));
}

编辑:此方法适用于I.E.(至少版本6)。请阅读评论以了解FF的兼容性。

WebResourcesDepot在前段时间使用jQuery编写了一个滚动加载脚本。你可以在这里查看他们的现场演示。它们功能的关键在于:

$(window).scroll(function(){
  if  ($(window).scrollTop() == $(document).height() - $(window).height()){
    lastAddedLiveFunc();
  }
});

function lastAddedLiveFunc() { 
  $('div#lastPostsLoader').html('<img src="images/bigLoader.gif">');
  $.post("default.asp?action=getLastPosts&lastPostID="+$(".wrdLatest:last").attr("id"),
    function(data){
        if (data != "") {
          $(".wrdLatest:last").after(data);         
        }
      $('div#lastPostsLoader').empty();
    });
};

推特斯科特道丁的酷功能为我的要求- 这是用来查找元素是否刚刚滚动到屏幕上,即它的上边缘。

function isScrolledIntoView(elem)
{
    var docViewTop = $(window).scrollTop();
    var docViewBottom = docViewTop + $(window).height();
    var elemTop = $(elem).offset().top;
    return ((elemTop <= docViewBottom) && (elemTop >= docViewTop));
}

我更喜欢使用jQuery expr

jQuery.extend(jQuery.expr[':'], {  
    inview: function (elem) {
        var t = $(elem);
        var offset = t.offset();
        var win = $(window); 
        var winST = win.scrollTop();
        var elHeight = t.outerHeight(true);

        if ( offset.top > winST - elHeight && offset.top < winST + elHeight + win.height()) {
            return true;    
        }    
        return false;  
    }
});

你可以这样用

$(".my-elem:inview"); //returns only element that is in view
$(".my-elem").is(":inview"); //check if element is in view
$(".my-elem:inview").length; //check how many elements are in view

你可以很容易地在滚动事件函数中添加这样的代码等,以检查它每次用户将滚动视图。