我通过AJAX加载元素。其中一些只有当你向下滚动页面时才能看到。有什么方法可以知道元素现在是否在页面的可见部分?
当前回答
一个基于这个答案的例子,检查一个元素是否有75%可见(即小于25%的元素在屏幕之外)。
function isScrolledIntoView(el) {
// check for 75% visible
var percentVisible = 0.75;
var elemTop = el.getBoundingClientRect().top;
var elemBottom = el.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
var elemHeight = el.getBoundingClientRect().height;
var overhang = elemHeight * (1 - percentVisible);
var isVisible = (elemTop >= -overhang) && (elemBottom <= window.innerHeight + overhang);
return isVisible;
}
其他回答
仅限Javascript:)
function isInViewport(element) {
var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
var html = document.documentElement;
return (
rect.top >= 0 &&
rect.left >= 0 &&
rect.bottom <= (window.innerHeight || html.clientHeight) &&
rect.right <= (window.innerWidth || html.clientWidth)
);
}
用香草语回答:
function isScrolledIntoView(el) {
var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
var elemTop = rect.top;
var elemBottom = rect.bottom;
// Only completely visible elements return true:
var isVisible = (elemTop >= 0) && (elemBottom <= window.innerHeight);
// Partially visible elements return true:
//isVisible = elemTop < window.innerHeight && elemBottom >= 0;
return isVisible;
}
推特斯科特道丁的酷功能为我的要求- 这是用来查找元素是否刚刚滚动到屏幕上,即它的上边缘。
function isScrolledIntoView(elem)
{
var docViewTop = $(window).scrollTop();
var docViewBottom = docViewTop + $(window).height();
var elemTop = $(elem).offset().top;
return ((elemTop <= docViewBottom) && (elemTop >= docViewTop));
}
检查元素是否在屏幕上,而不是公认的检查div是否完全在屏幕上的方法(如果div比屏幕大,这将不起作用)。在纯Javascript中:
/**
* Checks if element is on the screen (Y axis only), returning true
* even if the element is only partially on screen.
*
* @param element
* @returns {boolean}
*/
function isOnScreenY(element) {
var screen_top_position = window.scrollY;
var screen_bottom_position = screen_top_position + window.innerHeight;
var element_top_position = element.offsetTop;
var element_bottom_position = element_top_position + element.offsetHeight;
return (inRange(element_top_position, screen_top_position, screen_bottom_position)
|| inRange(element_bottom_position, screen_top_position, screen_bottom_position));
}
/**
* Checks if x is in range (in-between) the
* value of a and b (in that order). Also returns true
* if equal to either value.
*
* @param x
* @param a
* @param b
* @returns {boolean}
*/
function inRange(x, a, b) {
return (x >= a && x <= b);
}
更新:使用IntersectionObserver
目前为止我发现的最好的方法是jQuery appear插件。效果非常好。
模仿自定义的“appear”事件,该事件在元素滚动到视图或以其他方式对用户可见时触发。 $ (' # foo) .appear(函数(){ (美元)。文本(“Hello world”); }); 这个插件可以用来防止对隐藏的或在可视区域之外的内容的不必要请求。