MVC4快速提示#3 -从ASP中删除XML格式化器。Net Web API

在全球。Asax加一行:

GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();

像这样:

protected void Application_Start()
{
    AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

    RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
    RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

    BundleTable.Bundles.RegisterTemplateBundles();
    GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();
}

在全球。我正在使用下面的代码。我获取JSON的URI是http://www.digantakumar.com/api/values?json=true

protected void Application_Start()
{
    AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

    FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
    RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);

    GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new  QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json"));
}

看看WebAPI中的内容协商。这些(第1部分和第2部分)非常详细和彻底的博客文章解释了它是如何工作的。

简而言之，您是对的，只需要设置Accept或Content-Type请求头。如果你的Action没有返回特定的格式，你可以设置Accept: application/json。

I like Felipe Leusin's approach best - make sure browsers get JSON without compromising content negotiation from clients that actually want XML. The only missing piece for me was that the response headers still contained content-type: text/html. Why was that a problem? Because I use the JSON Formatter Chrome extension, which inspects content-type, and I don't get the pretty formatting I'm used to. I fixed that with a simple custom formatter that accepts text/html requests and returns application/json responses:

public class BrowserJsonFormatter : JsonMediaTypeFormatter
{
    public BrowserJsonFormatter() {
        this.SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new MediaTypeHeaderValue("text/html"));
        this.SerializerSettings.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
    }

    public override void SetDefaultContentHeaders(Type type, HttpContentHeaders headers, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType) {
        base.SetDefaultContentHeaders(type, headers, mediaType);
        headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
    }
}

像这样注册:

config.Formatters.Add(new BrowserJsonFormatter());

只需在WebApiConfig类中添加这两行代码

public static class WebApiConfig
{
     public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
     {
          //add this two line 
          config.Formatters.Clear();
          config.Formatters.Add(new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());


          ............................
      }
}

WebApiConfig是你可以配置你想要输出json还是xml的地方。缺省情况下为xml格式。在register函数中，我们可以使用HttpConfiguration Formatters来格式化输出。

System.Net.Http.Headers => MediaTypeHeaderValue("text/html")需要获得json格式的输出。