当User-Agent头包含“Chrome”时，我使用全局动作过滤器删除Accept: application/xml:

internal class RemoveXmlForGoogleChromeFilter : IActionFilter
{
    public bool AllowMultiple
    {
        get { return false; }
    }

    public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> ExecuteActionFilterAsync(
        HttpActionContext actionContext,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken,
        Func<Task<HttpResponseMessage>> continuation)
    {
        var userAgent = actionContext.Request.Headers.UserAgent.ToString();
        if (userAgent.Contains("Chrome"))
        {
            var acceptHeaders = actionContext.Request.Headers.Accept;
            var header =
                acceptHeaders.SingleOrDefault(
                    x => x.MediaType.Contains("application/xml"));
            acceptHeaders.Remove(header);
        }

        return await continuation();
    }
}

似乎有用。

我不清楚为什么答案会这么复杂。当然，有很多方法可以做到这一点，QueryStrings，头和选项…但我认为最好的做法很简单。你请求一个简单的URL(例如:http://yourstartup.com/api/cars)，作为回报，你得到JSON。你得到JSON和适当的响应头:

Content-Type: application/json

在寻找这个问题的答案时，我发现了这个帖子，并不得不继续下去，因为这个公认的答案并不完全正确。我确实找到了一个答案，我觉得它太简单了，不是最好的答案:

设置默认的WebAPI格式化程序

我把我的小费也加在这里。

WebApiConfig.cs

namespace com.yourstartup
{
  using ...;
  using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
  ...
  config.Formatters.Clear(); //because there are defaults of XML..
  config.Formatters.Add(new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());
}

我确实有一个问题，默认(至少我看到的那些)来自哪里。它们是. net默认的，还是在其他地方创建的(由我项目中的其他人创建)。无论如何，希望这能有所帮助。

当User-Agent头包含“Chrome”时，我使用全局动作过滤器删除Accept: application/xml:

internal class RemoveXmlForGoogleChromeFilter : IActionFilter
{
    public bool AllowMultiple
    {
        get { return false; }
    }

    public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> ExecuteActionFilterAsync(
        HttpActionContext actionContext,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken,
        Func<Task<HttpResponseMessage>> continuation)
    {
        var userAgent = actionContext.Request.Headers.UserAgent.ToString();
        if (userAgent.Contains("Chrome"))
        {
            var acceptHeaders = actionContext.Request.Headers.Accept;
            var header =
                acceptHeaders.SingleOrDefault(
                    x => x.MediaType.Contains("application/xml"));
            acceptHeaders.Remove(header);
        }

        return await continuation();
    }
}

似乎有用。

一个快速的选择是使用MediaTypeMapping专门化。下面是一个在Application_Start事件中使用QueryStringMapping的例子:

GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("a", "b", "application/json"));

现在，只要url包含querystring(在这种情况下，a=b)， Json响应就会显示在浏览器中。

I like Felipe Leusin's approach best - make sure browsers get JSON without compromising content negotiation from clients that actually want XML. The only missing piece for me was that the response headers still contained content-type: text/html. Why was that a problem? Because I use the JSON Formatter Chrome extension, which inspects content-type, and I don't get the pretty formatting I'm used to. I fixed that with a simple custom formatter that accepts text/html requests and returns application/json responses:

public class BrowserJsonFormatter : JsonMediaTypeFormatter
{
    public BrowserJsonFormatter() {
        this.SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new MediaTypeHeaderValue("text/html"));
        this.SerializerSettings.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
    }

    public override void SetDefaultContentHeaders(Type type, HttpContentHeaders headers, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType) {
        base.SetDefaultContentHeaders(type, headers, mediaType);
        headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
    }
}

像这样注册:

config.Formatters.Add(new BrowserJsonFormatter());

您可以使用如下:

GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.Clear();
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.Add(new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());