使用Hibernate:

@Transactional(readOnly=true)
public void accessUser() {
EntityManager em = repo.getEntityManager();
    org.hibernate.Session session = em.unwrap(org.hibernate.Session.class);
    org.hibernate.SQLQuery q = (org.hibernate.SQLQuery) session.createSQLQuery("SELECT u.username, u.name, u.email, 'blabla' as passe, login_type as loginType FROM users u").addScalar("username", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("name", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("email", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("passe", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("loginType", IntegerType.INSTANCE)
        .setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(User2DTO.class));

    List<User2DTO> userList = q.list();
}

使用DTO设计模式。它在EJB 2.0中使用。实体由容器管理。采用DTO设计模式来解决这一问题。 但是，当应用程序分别开发服务器端和客户端时，现在可能会使用它。DTO用于服务器端不想将带有注释的实体传递/返回给客户端。

DTO示例:

PersonEntity.java

@Entity
public class PersonEntity {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String address;

    public PersonEntity(){

    }
    public PersonEntity(String id, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.address = address;
    }
    //getter and setter

}

PersonDTO.java

public class PersonDTO {
    private String id;
    private String address;

    public PersonDTO() {
    }
    public PersonDTO(String id, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.address = address;
    }

    //getter and setter 
}

DTOBuilder.java

public class DTOBuilder() {
    public static PersonDTO buildPersonDTO(PersonEntity person) {
        return new PersonDTO(person.getId(). person.getAddress());
    }
}

java <——可能需要

public class EntityBuilder() {
    public static PersonEntity buildPersonEntity(PersonDTO person) {
        return new PersonEntity(person.getId(). person.getAddress());
    }
}

可以执行展开过程，将结果分配给非实体(即Beans/POJO)。操作步骤如下。

List<JobDTO> dtoList = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql)
        .setParameter("userId", userId)
        .unwrap(org.hibernate.Query.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(JobDTO.class)).list();

该用法用于JPA-Hibernate实现。

最简单的方法就是使用投影。它可以将查询结果直接映射到接口，并且比使用SqlResultSetMapping更容易实现。

一个例子如下所示:

@Repository
public interface PeopleRepository extends JpaRepository<People, Long> {

    @Query(value = "SELECT p.name AS name, COUNT(dp.people_id) AS count " +
        "FROM people p INNER JOIN dream_people dp " +
        "ON p.id = dp.people_id " +
        "WHERE p.user_id = :userId " +
        "GROUP BY dp.people_id " +
        "ORDER BY p.name", nativeQuery = true)
    List<PeopleDTO> findByPeopleAndCountByUserId(@Param("userId") Long userId);

    @Query(value = "SELECT p.name AS name, COUNT(dp.people_id) AS count " +
        "FROM people p INNER JOIN dream_people dp " +
        "ON p.id = dp.people_id " +
        "WHERE p.user_id = :userId " +
        "GROUP BY dp.people_id " +
        "ORDER BY p.name", nativeQuery = true)
    Page<PeopleDTO> findByPeopleAndCountByUserId(@Param("userId") Long userId, Pageable pageable);

}



// Interface to which result is projected
public interface PeopleDTO {

    String getName();

    Long getCount();

}

投影接口中的字段必须与该实体中的字段匹配。否则字段映射可能会中断。

同样，如果你使用SELECT表。列表示法总是定义与实体名称匹配的别名，如示例所示。

使用ResultSet的旧样式

@Transactional(readOnly=true)
public void accessUser() {
    EntityManager em = this.getEntityManager();
    org.hibernate.Session session = em.unwrap(org.hibernate.Session.class);
    session.doWork(new Work() {
        @Override
        public void execute(Connection con) throws SQLException {
            try (PreparedStatement stmt = con.prepareStatement(
                    "SELECT u.username, u.name, u.email, 'blabla' as passe, login_type as loginType FROM users u")) {
                ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
                ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
                for (int i = 1; i <= rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++) {
                    System.out.print(rsmd.getColumnName(i) + " (" + rsmd.getColumnTypeName(i) + ") / ");
                }
                System.out.println("");
                while (rs.next()) {
                    System.out.println("Found username " + rs.getString("USERNAME") + " name " + rs.getString("NAME") + " email " + rs.getString("EMAIL") + " passe " + rs.getString("PASSE") + " email " + rs.getInt("LOGIN_TYPE"));
                }
            }
        }
    });
}

首先声明以下注释:

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultEntity {
}

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultColumn {
    int index();
}

然后按以下方式注释你的POJO:

@NativeQueryResultEntity
public class ClassX {
    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=0)
    private String a;

    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=1)
    private String b;
}

然后写注释处理器:

public class NativeQueryResultsMapper {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NativeQueryResultsMapper.class);

    public static <T> List<T> map(List<Object[]> objectArrayList, Class<T> genericType) {
        List<T> ret = new ArrayList<T>();
        List<Field> mappingFields = getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(genericType);
        try {
            for (Object[] objectArr : objectArrayList) {
                T t = genericType.newInstance();
                for (int i = 0; i < objectArr.length; i++) {
                    BeanUtils.setProperty(t, mappingFields.get(i).getName(), objectArr[i]);
                }
                ret.add(t);
            }
        } catch (InstantiationException ie) {
            log.debug("Cannot instantiate: ", ie);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
            log.debug("Illegal access: ", iae);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
            log.debug("Cannot invoke method: ", ite);
            ret.clear();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    // Get ordered list of fields
    private static <T> List<Field> getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(Class<T> genericType) {
        Field[] fields = genericType.getDeclaredFields();
        List<Field> orderedFields = Arrays.asList(new Field[fields.length]);
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            if (fields[i].isAnnotationPresent(NativeQueryResultColumn.class)) {
                NativeQueryResultColumn nqrc = fields[i].getAnnotation(NativeQueryResultColumn.class);
                orderedFields.set(nqrc.index(), fields[i]);
            }
        }
        return orderedFields;
    }
}

使用上述框架如下:

String sql = "select a,b from x order by a";
Query q = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql);

List<ClassX> results = NativeQueryResultsMapper.map(q.getResultList(), ClassX.class);