我在我的项目中使用JPA。

我遇到一个查询,我需要对五个表进行连接操作。因此,我创建了一个返回五个字段的本机查询。

现在我想将结果对象转换为java POJO类,其中包含相同的五个字符串。

在JPA中有任何方法可以直接将结果转换为POJO对象列表吗??

我想出了如下的解决办法。

@NamedNativeQueries({  
    @NamedNativeQuery(  
        name = "nativeSQL",  
        query = "SELECT * FROM Actors",  
        resultClass = db.Actor.class),  
    @NamedNativeQuery(  
        name = "nativeSQL2",  
        query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Actors",  
        resultClass = XXXXX) // <--------------- problem  
})  

现在在resultClass中,我们需要提供一个实际的JPA实体类吗? 或 我们可以将其转换为包含相同列名的任何JAVA POJO类?


当前回答

参见下面的示例,使用POJO作为伪实体从本机查询检索结果,而不使用复杂的SqlResultSetMapping。只需要两个注释,一个裸露的@Enity和一个假的@Id在你的POJO。@Id可以用于您选择的任何字段,@Id字段可以有重复的键,但不能为空值。

因为@Enity不映射到任何物理表,所以这个POJO被称为伪实体。

环境:eclipselink 2.5.0-RC1, jpa-2.1.0, mysql-connector-java-5.1.14

您可以在这里下载完整的maven项目

本机查询是基于mysql的样本雇员数据库 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/employee/en/employees-installation.html

persistence . xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.1" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="jpa-mysql" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <class>org.moonwave.jpa.model.pojo.Employee</class>
    <properties>
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/employees" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="user" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="***" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>

Employee.java

package org.moonwave.jpa.model.pojo;

@Entity
public class Employee {

@Id
protected Long empNo;

protected String firstName;
protected String lastName;
protected String title;

public Long getEmpNo() {
    return empNo;
}
public void setEmpNo(Long empNo) {
    this.empNo = empNo;
}
public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
}   
public String getTitle() {
    return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
    this.title = title;
}
public String toString() {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append("empNo: ").append(empNo);
    sb.append(", firstName: ").append(firstName);
    sb.append(", lastName: ").append(lastName);
    sb.append(", title: ").append(title);
    return sb.toString();
}
}

EmployeeNativeQuery.java

public class EmployeeNativeQuery {
private EntityManager em;
private EntityManagerFactory emf;

public void setUp() throws Exception {
    emf=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa-mysql");
    em=emf.createEntityManager();
}
public void tearDown()throws Exception {
    em.close();
    emf.close();
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void query() {
    Query query = em.createNativeQuery("select e.emp_no as empNo, e.first_name as firstName, e.last_name as lastName," + 
            "t.title from employees e join titles t on e.emp_no = t.emp_no", Employee.class);
    query.setMaxResults(30);
    List<Employee> list = (List<Employee>) query.getResultList();
    int i = 0;
    for (Object emp : list) {
        System.out.println(++i + ": " + emp.toString());
    }
}

public static void main( String[] args ) {
    EmployeeNativeQuery test = new EmployeeNativeQuery();
    try {
        test.setUp();
        test.query();
        test.tearDown();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e);
    }
}
}

其他回答

最简单的方法就是使用投影。它可以将查询结果直接映射到接口,并且比使用SqlResultSetMapping更容易实现。

一个例子如下所示:

@Repository
public interface PeopleRepository extends JpaRepository<People, Long> {

    @Query(value = "SELECT p.name AS name, COUNT(dp.people_id) AS count " +
        "FROM people p INNER JOIN dream_people dp " +
        "ON p.id = dp.people_id " +
        "WHERE p.user_id = :userId " +
        "GROUP BY dp.people_id " +
        "ORDER BY p.name", nativeQuery = true)
    List<PeopleDTO> findByPeopleAndCountByUserId(@Param("userId") Long userId);

    @Query(value = "SELECT p.name AS name, COUNT(dp.people_id) AS count " +
        "FROM people p INNER JOIN dream_people dp " +
        "ON p.id = dp.people_id " +
        "WHERE p.user_id = :userId " +
        "GROUP BY dp.people_id " +
        "ORDER BY p.name", nativeQuery = true)
    Page<PeopleDTO> findByPeopleAndCountByUserId(@Param("userId") Long userId, Pageable pageable);

}



// Interface to which result is projected
public interface PeopleDTO {

    String getName();

    Long getCount();

}

投影接口中的字段必须与该实体中的字段匹配。否则字段映射可能会中断。

同样,如果你使用SELECT表。列表示法总是定义与实体名称匹配的别名,如示例所示。

我们通过以下方式解决了这个问题:

   //Add actual table name here in Query
    final String sqlQuery = "Select a.* from ACTORS a"
    // add your entity manager here 
    Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sqlQuery,Actors.class);
    //List contains the mapped entity data.
    List<Actors> list = (List<Actors>) query.getResultList();

可以执行展开过程,将结果分配给非实体(即Beans/POJO)。操作步骤如下。

List<JobDTO> dtoList = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql)
        .setParameter("userId", userId)
        .unwrap(org.hibernate.Query.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(JobDTO.class)).list();

该用法用于JPA-Hibernate实现。

JPA提供了一个SqlResultSetMapping,允许您将本地查询返回的任何内容映射到实体或自定义类。

EDIT JPA 1.0不允许映射到非实体类。只有在JPA 2.1中,才添加了一个ConstructorResult来映射java类的返回值。

同样,对于OP获取计数的问题,定义一个带有单个ColumnResult的结果集映射就足够了

不确定这是否适合这里,但我有类似的问题,并为我找到了以下简单的解决方案/例子:

private EntityManager entityManager;
...
    final String sql = " SELECT * FROM STORE "; // select from the table STORE
    final Query sqlQuery = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql, Store.class);

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    List<Store> results = (List<Store>) sqlQuery.getResultList();

在我的情况下,我必须使用在其他地方的字符串中定义的SQL部分,所以我不能只使用NamedNativeQuery。