参见下面的示例，使用POJO作为伪实体从本机查询检索结果，而不使用复杂的SqlResultSetMapping。只需要两个注释，一个裸露的@Enity和一个假的@Id在你的POJO。@Id可以用于您选择的任何字段，@Id字段可以有重复的键，但不能为空值。

因为@Enity不映射到任何物理表，所以这个POJO被称为伪实体。

环境:eclipselink 2.5.0-RC1, jpa-2.1.0, mysql-connector-java-5.1.14

您可以在这里下载完整的maven项目

本机查询是基于mysql的样本雇员数据库 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/employee/en/employees-installation.html

persistence . xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.1" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="jpa-mysql" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <class>org.moonwave.jpa.model.pojo.Employee</class>
    <properties>
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/employees" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="user" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="***" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>

Employee.java

package org.moonwave.jpa.model.pojo;

@Entity
public class Employee {

@Id
protected Long empNo;

protected String firstName;
protected String lastName;
protected String title;

public Long getEmpNo() {
    return empNo;
}
public void setEmpNo(Long empNo) {
    this.empNo = empNo;
}
public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
}   
public String getTitle() {
    return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
    this.title = title;
}
public String toString() {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append("empNo: ").append(empNo);
    sb.append(", firstName: ").append(firstName);
    sb.append(", lastName: ").append(lastName);
    sb.append(", title: ").append(title);
    return sb.toString();
}
}

EmployeeNativeQuery.java

public class EmployeeNativeQuery {
private EntityManager em;
private EntityManagerFactory emf;

public void setUp() throws Exception {
    emf=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa-mysql");
    em=emf.createEntityManager();
}
public void tearDown()throws Exception {
    em.close();
    emf.close();
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void query() {
    Query query = em.createNativeQuery("select e.emp_no as empNo, e.first_name as firstName, e.last_name as lastName," + 
            "t.title from employees e join titles t on e.emp_no = t.emp_no", Employee.class);
    query.setMaxResults(30);
    List<Employee> list = (List<Employee>) query.getResultList();
    int i = 0;
    for (Object emp : list) {
        System.out.println(++i + ": " + emp.toString());
    }
}

public static void main( String[] args ) {
    EmployeeNativeQuery test = new EmployeeNativeQuery();
    try {
        test.setUp();
        test.query();
        test.tearDown();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e);
    }
}
}

是的，使用JPA 2.1很容易。你有非常有用的注解。他们简化了你的生活。

首先声明本机查询，然后声明结果集映射(它定义了数据库返回的数据到pojo的映射)。编写要引用的POJO类(为了简洁，这里没有包括)。最后但同样重要的是:在DAO中创建一个方法(例如)来调用查询。这在dropwizard(1.0.0)应用中很管用。

首先在实体类中声明一个本机查询:

@NamedNativeQuery (
name = "domain.io.MyClass.myQuery",
query = "Select a.colA, a.colB from Table a",
resultSetMapping = "mappinMyNativeQuery")   // must be the same name as in the SqlResultSetMapping declaration

下面你可以添加resultset映射声明:

@SqlResultSetMapping(
name = "mapppinNativeQuery",  // same as resultSetMapping above in NativeQuery
   classes = {
      @ConstructorResult( 
          targetClass = domain.io.MyMapping.class,
          columns = {
               @ColumnResult( name = "colA", type = Long.class),  
               @ColumnResult( name = "colB", type = String.class)
          }
      )
   } 
)

稍后在DAO中，您可以将查询引用为

public List<domain.io.MyMapping> findAll() {
        return (namedQuery("domain.io.MyClass.myQuery").list());
    }

就是这样。

既然其他人已经提到了所有可能的解决方案，我将分享我的变通方案。

在我使用Postgres 9.4的情况下，当我和Jackson一起工作时，

//Convert it to named native query.
List<String> list = em.createNativeQuery("select cast(array_to_json(array_agg(row_to_json(a))) as text) from myschema.actors a")
                   .getResultList();

List<ActorProxy> map = new ObjectMapper().readValue(list.get(0), new TypeReference<List<ActorProxy>>() {});

我相信您可以在其他数据库中找到相同的方法。

另供参考，JPA 2.0本机查询结果为映射

我们通过以下方式解决了这个问题:

   //Add actual table name here in Query
    final String sqlQuery = "Select a.* from ACTORS a"
    // add your entity manager here 
    Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sqlQuery,Actors.class);
    //List contains the mapped entity data.
    List<Actors> list = (List<Actors>) query.getResultList();

将SQL查询转换为POJO类集合的简单方法，

Query query = getCurrentSession().createSQLQuery(sqlQuery).addEntity(Actors.class);
List<Actors> list = (List<Actors>) query.list();
return list;

使用Hibernate:

@Transactional(readOnly=true)
public void accessUser() {
    EntityManager em = repo.getEntityManager();
    org.hibernate.Session session = em.unwrap(org.hibernate.Session.class);
    org.hibernate.SQLQuery q = (org.hibernate.SQLQuery) session.createSQLQuery("SELECT u.username, u.name, u.email, 'blabla' as passe, login_type as loginType FROM users u")
        .addScalar("username", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("name", StringType.INSTANCE)
        .addScalar("email", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("passe", StringType.INSTANCE)
        .addScalar("loginType", IntegerType.INSTANCE)
        .setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(User2DTO.class));

    List<User2DTO> userList = q.list();
}