可以执行展开过程，将结果分配给非实体(即Beans/POJO)。操作步骤如下。

List<JobDTO> dtoList = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql)
        .setParameter("userId", userId)
        .unwrap(org.hibernate.Query.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(JobDTO.class)).list();

该用法用于JPA-Hibernate实现。

使用Hibernate:

@Transactional(readOnly=true)
public void accessUser() {
EntityManager em = repo.getEntityManager();
    org.hibernate.Session session = em.unwrap(org.hibernate.Session.class);
    org.hibernate.SQLQuery q = (org.hibernate.SQLQuery) session.createSQLQuery("SELECT u.username, u.name, u.email, 'blabla' as passe, login_type as loginType FROM users u").addScalar("username", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("name", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("email", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("passe", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("loginType", IntegerType.INSTANCE)
        .setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(User2DTO.class));

    List<User2DTO> userList = q.list();
}

首先声明以下注释:

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultEntity {
}

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultColumn {
    int index();
}

然后按以下方式注释你的POJO:

@NativeQueryResultEntity
public class ClassX {
    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=0)
    private String a;

    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=1)
    private String b;
}

然后写注释处理器:

public class NativeQueryResultsMapper {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NativeQueryResultsMapper.class);

    public static <T> List<T> map(List<Object[]> objectArrayList, Class<T> genericType) {
        List<T> ret = new ArrayList<T>();
        List<Field> mappingFields = getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(genericType);
        try {
            for (Object[] objectArr : objectArrayList) {
                T t = genericType.newInstance();
                for (int i = 0; i < objectArr.length; i++) {
                    BeanUtils.setProperty(t, mappingFields.get(i).getName(), objectArr[i]);
                }
                ret.add(t);
            }
        } catch (InstantiationException ie) {
            log.debug("Cannot instantiate: ", ie);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
            log.debug("Illegal access: ", iae);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
            log.debug("Cannot invoke method: ", ite);
            ret.clear();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    // Get ordered list of fields
    private static <T> List<Field> getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(Class<T> genericType) {
        Field[] fields = genericType.getDeclaredFields();
        List<Field> orderedFields = Arrays.asList(new Field[fields.length]);
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            if (fields[i].isAnnotationPresent(NativeQueryResultColumn.class)) {
                NativeQueryResultColumn nqrc = fields[i].getAnnotation(NativeQueryResultColumn.class);
                orderedFields.set(nqrc.index(), fields[i]);
            }
        }
        return orderedFields;
    }
}

使用上述框架如下:

String sql = "select a,b from x order by a";
Query q = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql);

List<ClassX> results = NativeQueryResultsMapper.map(q.getResultList(), ClassX.class);

在hibernate中，您可以使用此代码轻松映射本机查询。

private List < Map < String, Object >> getNativeQueryResultInMap() {
String mapQueryStr = "SELECT * FROM AB_SERVICE three ";
Query query = em.createNativeQuery(mapQueryStr);
NativeQueryImpl nativeQuery = (NativeQueryImpl) query;
nativeQuery.setResultTransformer(AliasToEntityMapResultTransformer.INSTANCE);
List < Map < String, Object >> result = query.getResultList();
for (Map map: result) {
    System.out.println("after request  ::: " + map);
}
return result;}

在上面的回答中，我尝试了很多事情。SQLmapper不知道该把它放在哪里。非托管pojo只是一个问题。我尝试了各种方法，其中一个简单的方法就是像往常一样。我使用的是hibernate-jpa-2.1。

List<TestInfo> testInfoList = factory.createNativeQuery(QueryConstants.RUNNING_TEST_INFO_QUERY)
                    .getResultList();

唯一需要注意的是POJO具有与查询相同的成员变量名(均为小写)。显然，我甚至不需要像在JPQL中使用TypedQueries那样告诉目标类和查询。

TestInfo.class

@Setter
@Getter
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class TestInfo {

    private String emailid;
    private Long testcount;

    public TestInfo(String emailId, Long testCount) {
        super();
        this.emailid = emailId;
        this.testcount = testCount;
    }

}

是的，使用JPA 2.1很容易。你有非常有用的注解。他们简化了你的生活。

首先声明本机查询，然后声明结果集映射(它定义了数据库返回的数据到pojo的映射)。编写要引用的POJO类(为了简洁，这里没有包括)。最后但同样重要的是:在DAO中创建一个方法(例如)来调用查询。这在dropwizard(1.0.0)应用中很管用。

首先在实体类中声明一个本机查询:

@NamedNativeQuery (
name = "domain.io.MyClass.myQuery",
query = "Select a.colA, a.colB from Table a",
resultSetMapping = "mappinMyNativeQuery")   // must be the same name as in the SqlResultSetMapping declaration

下面你可以添加resultset映射声明:

@SqlResultSetMapping(
name = "mapppinNativeQuery",  // same as resultSetMapping above in NativeQuery
   classes = {
      @ConstructorResult( 
          targetClass = domain.io.MyMapping.class,
          columns = {
               @ColumnResult( name = "colA", type = Long.class),  
               @ColumnResult( name = "colB", type = String.class)
          }
      )
   } 
)

稍后在DAO中，您可以将查询引用为

public List<domain.io.MyMapping> findAll() {
        return (namedQuery("domain.io.MyClass.myQuery").list());
    }

就是这样。