可以执行展开过程，将结果分配给非实体(即Beans/POJO)。操作步骤如下。

List<JobDTO> dtoList = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql)
        .setParameter("userId", userId)
        .unwrap(org.hibernate.Query.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(JobDTO.class)).list();

该用法用于JPA-Hibernate实现。

在这种情况下，使用“数据库视图”这样的实体也就是不可变实体是非常容易的。

正常的实体

@Entity
@Table(name = "people")
data class Person(
  @Id
  val id: Long = -1,
  val firstName: String = "",
  val lastName: String? = null
)

视图类实体

@Entity
@Immutable
@Subselect("""
select
    p.id,
    concat(p.first_name, ' ', p.last_name) as full_name
from people p
""")
data class PersonMin(
  @Id
  val id: Long,
  val fullName: String,
)

在任何存储库中，我们都可以像这样创建查询函数/方法:

@Query(value = "select p from PersonMin p")
fun findPeopleMinimum(pageable: Pageable): Page<PersonMin>

如果查询不是太复杂，您可以这样做。在我的情况下，我需要使用H2 FT_Search结果查询来进行另一个查询。

var ftSearchQuery = "SELECT * FROM FT_SEARCH(\'something\', 0, 0)";
List<Object[]> results = query.getResultList();
List<Model> models = new ArrayList<>();
for (Object[] result : results) {
    var newQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + (String) result[0];
    models.addAll(entityManager.createNativeQuery(newQuery, Model.class).getResultList());
  }

也许有更干净的方法。

将SQL查询转换为POJO类集合的简单方法，

Query query = getCurrentSession().createSQLQuery(sqlQuery).addEntity(Actors.class);
List<Actors> list = (List<Actors>) query.list();
return list;

使用Hibernate:

@Transactional(readOnly=true)
public void accessUser() {
    EntityManager em = repo.getEntityManager();
    org.hibernate.Session session = em.unwrap(org.hibernate.Session.class);
    org.hibernate.SQLQuery q = (org.hibernate.SQLQuery) session.createSQLQuery("SELECT u.username, u.name, u.email, 'blabla' as passe, login_type as loginType FROM users u")
        .addScalar("username", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("name", StringType.INSTANCE)
        .addScalar("email", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("passe", StringType.INSTANCE)
        .addScalar("loginType", IntegerType.INSTANCE)
        .setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(User2DTO.class));

    List<User2DTO> userList = q.list();
}

首先声明以下注释:

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultEntity {
}

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultColumn {
    int index();
}

然后按以下方式注释你的POJO:

@NativeQueryResultEntity
public class ClassX {
    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=0)
    private String a;

    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=1)
    private String b;
}

然后写注释处理器:

public class NativeQueryResultsMapper {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NativeQueryResultsMapper.class);

    public static <T> List<T> map(List<Object[]> objectArrayList, Class<T> genericType) {
        List<T> ret = new ArrayList<T>();
        List<Field> mappingFields = getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(genericType);
        try {
            for (Object[] objectArr : objectArrayList) {
                T t = genericType.newInstance();
                for (int i = 0; i < objectArr.length; i++) {
                    BeanUtils.setProperty(t, mappingFields.get(i).getName(), objectArr[i]);
                }
                ret.add(t);
            }
        } catch (InstantiationException ie) {
            log.debug("Cannot instantiate: ", ie);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
            log.debug("Illegal access: ", iae);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
            log.debug("Cannot invoke method: ", ite);
            ret.clear();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    // Get ordered list of fields
    private static <T> List<Field> getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(Class<T> genericType) {
        Field[] fields = genericType.getDeclaredFields();
        List<Field> orderedFields = Arrays.asList(new Field[fields.length]);
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            if (fields[i].isAnnotationPresent(NativeQueryResultColumn.class)) {
                NativeQueryResultColumn nqrc = fields[i].getAnnotation(NativeQueryResultColumn.class);
                orderedFields.set(nqrc.index(), fields[i]);
            }
        }
        return orderedFields;
    }
}

使用上述框架如下:

String sql = "select a,b from x order by a";
Query q = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql);

List<ClassX> results = NativeQueryResultsMapper.map(q.getResultList(), ClassX.class);