Reference your messages container. <div ref={(el) => { this.messagesContainer = el; }}> YOUR MESSAGES </div> Find your messages container and make its scrollTop attribute equal scrollHeight: scrollToBottom = () => { const messagesContainer = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.messagesContainer); messagesContainer.scrollTop = messagesContainer.scrollHeight; }; Evoke above method on componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate. componentDidMount() { this.scrollToBottom(); } componentDidUpdate() { this.scrollToBottom(); }

这是我如何在我的代码中使用这个:

 export default class StoryView extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.scrollToBottom = this.scrollToBottom.bind(this);
    }

    scrollToBottom = () => {
        const messagesContainer = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.messagesContainer);
        messagesContainer.scrollTop = messagesContainer.scrollHeight;
    };

    componentDidMount() {
        this.scrollToBottom();
    }

    componentDidUpdate() {
        this.scrollToBottom();
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <Grid className="storyView">
                    <Row>
                        <div className="codeView">
                            <Col md={8} mdOffset={2}>
                                <div ref={(el) => { this.messagesContainer = el; }} 
                                     className="chat">
                                    {
                                        this.props.messages.map(function (message, i) {
                                            return (
                                                <div key={i}>
                                                    <div className="bubble" >
                                                        {message.body}
                                                    </div>
                                                </div>
                                            );
                                        }, this)
                                    }
                                </div>
                            </Col>
                        </div>
                    </Row>
                </Grid>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

您可以使用引用来跟踪组件。

如果你知道如何设置单个组件的引用(最后一个)，请发布!

以下是我发现对我有用的方法:

class ChatContainer extends React.Component {
  render() {
    const {
      messages
    } = this.props;

    var messageBubbles = messages.map((message, idx) => (
      <MessageBubble
        key={message.id}
        message={message.body}
        ref={(ref) => this['_div' + idx] = ref}
      />
    ));

    return (
      <div>
        {messageBubbles}
      </div>
    );
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.handleResize();

    // Scroll to the bottom on initialization
    var len = this.props.messages.length - 1;
    const node = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this['_div' + len]);
    if (node) {
      node.scrollIntoView();
    }
  }

  componentDidUpdate() {
    // Scroll as new elements come along
    var len = this.props.messages.length - 1;
    const node = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this['_div' + len]);
    if (node) {
      node.scrollIntoView();
    }
  }
}

不使用findDOMNode

带有ref的类组件

class MyComponent extends Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    this.scrollToBottom();
  }

  componentDidUpdate() {
    this.scrollToBottom();
  }

  scrollToBottom() {
    this.el.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' });
  }

  render() {
    return <div ref={el => { this.el = el; }} />
  }
}

带钩子的功能组件:

import React, { useRef, useEffect } from 'react';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const divRef = useRef(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    divRef.current.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' });
  });

  return <div ref={divRef} />;
}

我在消息的末尾创建了一个空元素，并滚动到该元素。不需要跟踪裁判。

为了向下滚动到页面底部，首先我们必须选择位于页面底部的id。然后我们就可以使用文档了。getElementById选择id并使用scrollIntoView()向下滚动。请参考以下代码。

   scrollToBottom= async ()=>{
      document.getElementById('bottomID').scrollIntoView();
    }

我只是想更新答案以匹配新的React.createRef()方法，但它基本上是相同的，只要记住在创建的ref中的当前属性:

class Messages extends React.Component {

  const messagesEndRef = React.createRef()

  componentDidMount () {
    this.scrollToBottom()
  }
  componentDidUpdate () {
    this.scrollToBottom()
  }
  scrollToBottom = () => {
    this.messagesEndRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' })
  }
  render () {
    const { messages } = this.props
    return (
      <div>
        {messages.map(message => <Message key={message.id} {...message} />)}
        <div ref={this.messagesEndRef} />
      </div>
    )
  }
}

更新:

现在钩子可用了，我正在更新答案，添加useRef和useEffect钩子的使用，真正做魔法的事情(React refs和scrollIntoView DOM方法)保持不变:

import React, { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'

const Messages = ({ messages }) => {

  const messagesEndRef = useRef(null)

  const scrollToBottom = () => {
    messagesEndRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth" })
  }

  useEffect(() => {
    scrollToBottom()
  }, [messages]);

  return (
    <div>
      {messages.map(message => <Message key={message.id} {...message} />)}
      <div ref={messagesEndRef} />
    </div>
  )
}

还做了一个(非常基本的)代码和框，如果你想检查行为https://codesandbox.io/s/scrolltobottomexample-f90lz