你可以隐式地做。

// Create the map. There is no restriction to the size that the array String can have
HashMap<Integer, String[]> map = new HashMap<Integer, String[]>();

//initialize a key chosing the array of String you want for your values
map.put(1, new String[] { "name1", "name2" });

//edit value of a key
map.get(1)[0] = "othername";

这是非常简单和有效的。 如果你想要不同类的值，你可以这样做:

HashMap<Integer, Object[]> map = new HashMap<Integer, Object[]>();

是的，这通常被称为multimap。

参见:http://google-collections.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/javadoc/index.html?com/google/common/collect/Multimap.html

只是为了记录，纯JDK8解决方案将使用Map::compute方法:

map.compute(key, (s, strings) -> strings == null ? new ArrayList<>() : strings).add(value);

如

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap<>();

    put(map, "first", "hello");
    put(map, "first", "foo");
    put(map, "bar", "foo");
    put(map, "first", "hello");

    map.forEach((s, strings) -> {
        System.out.print(s + ": ");
        System.out.println(strings.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
    });
}

private static <KEY, VALUE> void put(Map<KEY, List<VALUE>> map, KEY key, VALUE value) {
    map.compute(key, (s, strings) -> strings == null ? new ArrayList<>() : strings).add(value);
}

输出:

bar: foo
first: hello, foo, hello

注意，为了确保在多个线程访问此数据结构时的一致性，需要使用ConcurrentHashMap和CopyOnWriteArrayList作为实例。

我已经习惯了在Objective c中使用数据字典来实现这一目标，而在Java for Android中却很难获得类似的结果。我最终创建了一个自定义类，然后只做了一个自定义类的hashmap。

public class Test1 {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.addview);

//create the datastring
    HashMap<Integer, myClass> hm = new HashMap<Integer, myClass>();
    hm.put(1, new myClass("Car", "Small", 3000));
    hm.put(2, new myClass("Truck", "Large", 4000));
    hm.put(3, new myClass("Motorcycle", "Small", 1000));

//pull the datastring back for a specific item.
//also can edit the data using the set methods.  this just shows getting it for display.
    myClass test1 = hm.get(1);
    String testitem = test1.getItem();
    int testprice = test1.getPrice();
    Log.i("Class Info Example",testitem+Integer.toString(testprice));
}
}

//custom class.  You could make it public to use on several activities, or just include in the activity if using only here
class myClass{
    private String item;
    private String type;
    private int price;

    public myClass(String itm, String ty, int pr){
        this.item = itm;
        this.price = pr;
        this.type = ty;
    }

    public String getItem() {
        return item;
    }

    public void setItem(String item) {
        this.item = item;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return item;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

}

Apache Commons集合类可以在同一个键下实现多个值。

MultiMap multiMapDemo = new MultiValueMap();

multiMapDemo .put("fruit", "Mango");
multiMapDemo .put("fruit", "Orange");
multiMapDemo.put("fruit", "Blueberry");

System.out.println(multiMapDemo.get("fruit"));

Maven的依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-collections4 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
   <version>4.4</version>
</dependency>

如果你使用Spring Framework。有:org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap。

创建不可修改的多值映射:

Map<String,List<String>> map = ...
MultiValueMap<String, String> multiValueMap = CollectionUtils.toMultiValueMap(map);

或者使用org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap