我已经在EditText小部件中添加了文本右侧的图像,使用以下XML:

<EditText
  android:id="@+id/txtsearch"
  ...
  android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
  android:background="@layout/shape"
  android:hint="Enter place,city,state"
  android:drawableRight="@drawable/cross" />

但我想在单击嵌入图像时清除EditText。我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

<FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="5dp" >

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/edt_status_text"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
                android:background="@drawable/txt_box_blank"
                android:ems="10"
                android:hint="@string/statusnote"
                android:paddingLeft="5dp"
                android:paddingRight="10dp"
                android:textColor="@android:color/black" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/note_del"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="right"
                android:layout_marginRight="1dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:background="@android:drawable/ic_delete" />
        </FrameLayout>

其他回答

我已经采取了@AZ_的解决方案,并将其转换为kotlin扩展函数:

所以在代码中复制这个:

@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
fun EditText.setDrawableRightTouch(setClickListener: () -> Unit) {
    this.setOnTouchListener(View.OnTouchListener { _, event ->
        val DRAWABLE_LEFT = 0
        val DRAWABLE_TOP = 1
        val DRAWABLE_RIGHT = 2
        val DRAWABLE_BOTTOM = 3
        if (event.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            if (event.rawX >= this.right - this.compoundDrawables[DRAWABLE_RIGHT].bounds.width()
            ) {
                setClickListener()
                return@OnTouchListener true
            }
        }
        false
    })
}

你可以在EditText上调用setDrawableRightTouch函数来使用它:

yourEditText.setDrawableRightTouch {
    //your code
}

如果drawable在左边,这对你有帮助。(适用于使用RTL布局的用户)

 editComment.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            final int DRAWABLE_LEFT = 0;
            final int DRAWABLE_TOP = 1;
            final int DRAWABLE_RIGHT = 2;
            final int DRAWABLE_BOTTOM = 3;

            if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                if (event.getRawX() <= (searchbox.getLeft() + searchbox.getCompoundDrawables()[DRAWABLE_LEFT].getBounds().width())) {
                                     // your action here

                 return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

还有更优雅的方式: 不要在TextInputEditText中使用android:drawableRight或android:drawableEnd。

相反,你可以用:

<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
    ...
    app:endIconMode="custom"
    app:endIconDrawable="@drawable/..."

然后使用endIconOnClickListener:

textInputLayout.setEndIconOnClickListener {
  // Respond to end icon presses
}

来源:https://stackoverflow.com/a/65940540/13545849

这对我很有用,

mEditTextSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            if(s.length()>0){
                mEditTextSearch.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_delete), null);
            }else{
                mEditTextSearch.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.abc_ic_search), null);
            }
        }
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
        }
        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
        }
    });
    mEditTextSearch.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
        @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                if(mEditTextSearch.getCompoundDrawables()[2]!=null){
                    if(event.getX() >= (mEditTextSearch.getRight()- mEditTextSearch.getLeft() - mEditTextSearch.getCompoundDrawables()[2].getBounds().width())) {
                        mEditTextSearch.setText("");
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

分享我的处理TextView复合可绘制的点击和触摸事件的通用解决方案。

首先,我们需要一个触摸事件处理程序:

/**
 * Handles compound drawable touch events.
 * Will intercept every event that happened inside (calculated) compound drawable bounds, extended by fuzz.
 * @see TextView#getCompoundDrawables()
 * @see TextView#setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(int, int, int, int)
 */
public abstract class CompoundDrawableTouchListener implements View.OnTouchListener {

    private final String LOG_TAG = "CmpDrawableTouch";

    private final int fuzz;

    public static final int LEFT = 0;
    public static final int TOP = 1;
    public static final int RIGHT = 2;
    public static final int BOTTOM = 3;
    private static final int[] DRAWABLE_INDEXES = {LEFT, TOP, RIGHT, BOTTOM};

    /**
     * Default constructor
     */
    public CompoundDrawableTouchListener() {
        this(0);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with fuzz
     * @param fuzz desired fuzz in px
     */
    public CompoundDrawableTouchListener(int fuzz) {
        this.fuzz = fuzz;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
        if (!(view instanceof TextView)) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "attached view is not instance of TextView");
            return false;
        }

        TextView textView = (TextView) view;
        Drawable[] drawables = textView.getCompoundDrawables();
        int x = (int) event.getX();
        int y = (int) event.getY();

        for (int i : DRAWABLE_INDEXES) {
            if (drawables[i] == null) continue;
            Rect bounds = getRelativeBounds(i, drawables[i], textView);
            Rect fuzzedBounds = addFuzz(bounds);

            if (fuzzedBounds.contains(x, y)) {
                MotionEvent relativeEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(
                    event.getDownTime(),
                    event.getEventTime(),
                    event.getAction(),
                    event.getX() - bounds.left,
                    event.getY() - bounds.top,
                    event.getMetaState());
                return onDrawableTouch(view, i, bounds, relativeEvent);
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Calculates compound drawable bounds relative to wrapping view
     * @param index compound drawable index
     * @param drawable the drawable
     * @param view wrapping view
     * @return {@link Rect} with relative bounds
     */
    private Rect getRelativeBounds(int index, @NonNull Drawable drawable, View view) {
        Rect drawableBounds = drawable.getBounds();
        Rect bounds = new Rect();

        switch (index) {
            case LEFT:
                bounds.offsetTo(view.getPaddingLeft(),
                    view.getHeight() / 2 - bounds.height() / 2);
                break;

            case TOP:
                bounds.offsetTo(view.getWidth() / 2 - bounds.width() / 2,
                    view.getPaddingTop());
                break;

            case RIGHT:
                bounds.offsetTo(view.getWidth() - view.getPaddingRight() - bounds.width(),
                    view.getHeight() / 2 - bounds.height() / 2);
                break;

            case BOTTOM:
                bounds.offsetTo(view.getWidth() / 2 - bounds.width() / 2,
                    view.getHeight() - view.getPaddingBottom() - bounds.height());
                break;
        }

        return bounds;
    }

    /**
     * Expands {@link Rect} by given value in every direction relative to its center
     * @param source given {@link Rect}
     * @return result {@link Rect}
     */
    private Rect addFuzz(Rect source) {
        Rect result = new Rect();
        result.left = source.left - fuzz;
        result.right = source.right + fuzz;
        result.top = source.top - fuzz;
        result.bottom = source.bottom + fuzz;
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Compound drawable touch-event handler
     * @param v wrapping view
     * @param drawableIndex index of compound drawable which recicved the event
     * @param drawableBounds {@link Rect} with compound drawable bounds relative to wrapping view.
     * Fuzz not included
     * @param event event with coordinated relative to wrapping view - i.e. within {@code drawableBounds}.
     * If using fuzz, may return negative coordinates.
     */
    protected abstract boolean onDrawableTouch(View v, int drawableIndex, Rect drawableBounds, MotionEvent event);
}

现在你可以处理任何触摸事件任何复合drawable的任何TextView你喜欢这样:

textView1.setOnTouchListener(new CompoundDrawableTouchListener() {
            @Override
            protected void onDrawableTouch(View v, int drawableIndex, Rect drawableBounds, MotionEvent event) {
                switch(v.getId()) {
                    case R.id.textView1:
                        switch(drawableIndex) {
                            case CompoundDrawableTouchListener.RIGHT:
                                doStuff();
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
        });

只对点击感兴趣?只需通过MotionEvent动作过滤:

/**
 * Handles compound drawable click events.
 * @see TextView#getCompoundDrawables()
 * @see TextView#setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(int, int, int, int)
 * @see CompoundDrawableTouchListener
 */
public abstract class CompoundDrawableClickListener extends CompoundDrawableTouchListener {

    /**
     * Default constructor
     */
    public CompoundDrawableClickListener() {
        super();
    }

     /**
     * Constructor with fuzz
     * @param fuzz desired fuzz in px
     */
    public CompoundDrawableClickListener(int fuzz) {
        super(fuzz);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDrawableTouch(View v, int drawableIndex, Rect drawableBounds, MotionEvent event) {
        if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) onDrawableClick(v, drawableIndex);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Compound drawable touch-event handler
     * @param v wrapping view
     * @param drawableIndex index of compound drawable which recicved the event
     */
    protected abstract void onDrawableClick(View v, int drawableIndex);
}

同样,我们可以很容易地处理点击任何复合drawable的任何TextView:

textView1.setOnTouchListener(new CompoundDrawableClickListener() {
            @Override
            protected void onDrawableClick(View v, int drawableIndex) {
                switch(v.getId()) {
                    case R.id.textView1:
                        switch(drawableIndex) {
                            case CompoundDrawableTouchListener.RIGHT:
                                doStuff();
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
        });

希望你和我一样喜欢。如果有任何变化,我会尽量在这里和相关的要点上保持更新。