获取Unix时间(从1970年1月1日开始的秒数):

>>> import datetime, time
>>> t = datetime.datetime(2011, 10, 21, 0, 0)
>>> time.mktime(t.timetuple())
1319148000.0

从Python 3.3开始，使用datetime.timestamp()方法，这变得超级简单。当然，这只在您需要1970-01-01 UTC的秒数时才有用。

from datetime import datetime
dt = datetime.today()  # Get timezone naive now
seconds = dt.timestamp()

返回值将是一个浮点数，表示秒的几分之一。如果datetime是无时区的(如上例所示)，则假定datetime对象表示本地时间，即从您所在位置的当前时间到UTC 1970-01-01的秒数。

Int (t.strftime("%s"))也可以

在python 3中，以毫秒为单位计算一个代码块的处理时间的标准方法。X表示:

import datetime

t_start = datetime.datetime.now()

# Here is the python3 code, you want 
# to check the processing time of

t_end = datetime.datetime.now()
print("Time taken : ", (t_end - t_start).total_seconds()*1000, " ms")

我试了试标准图书馆的日历。Timegm，它工作得很好:

# convert a datetime to milliseconds since Epoch
def datetime_to_utc_milliseconds(aDateTime):
    return int(calendar.timegm(aDateTime.timetuple())*1000)

裁判:https://docs.python.org/2/library/calendar.html # calendar.timegm

比较4种最常见的方法，以确保准确性:

方法一:手动计算

from datetime import datetime
total1 = int(datetimeobj.strftime('%S'))
total1 += int(datetimeobj.strftime('%M')) * 60
total1 += int(datetimeobj.strftime('%H')) * 60 * 60
total1 += (int(datetimeobj.strftime('%j')) - 1) * 60 * 60 * 24
total1 += (int(datetimeobj.strftime('%Y')) - 1970) * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365
print ("Method #1: Manual")
print ("Before: %s" % datetimeobj)
print ("Seconds: %s " % total1)
print ("After: %s" % datetime.fromtimestamp(total1))

输出:

Method #1: Manual
Before: 1970-10-01 12:00:00 
Seconds: 23630400 
After: 1970-10-01 16:00:00

精度测试:FAIL(时区偏移)

方法二:时间模块

import time
from datetime import datetime
total2 = int(time.mktime(datetimeobj.timetuple()))
print ("Method #2: Time Module")
print ("Before: %s" % datetimeobj)
print ("Seconds: %s " % total2)
print ("After: %s" % datetime.fromtimestamp(total2))

输出:

Method #2: Time Module
Before: 1970-10-01 12:00:00 
Seconds: 23616000 
After: 1970-10-01 12:00:00

准确度测试:通过

方法三:日历模块

import calendar
from datetime import datetime
total3 = calendar.timegm(datetimeobj.timetuple())
print ("Method #3: Calendar Module")
print ("Before: %s" % datetimeobj)
print ("Seconds: %s " % total3)
print ("After: %s" % datetime.fromtimestamp(total3))

输出:

Method #3: Calendar Module
Before: 1970-10-01 12:00:00
Seconds: 23616000
After: 1970-10-01 16:00:00

精度测试:FAIL(时区偏移)

方法四:Datetime时间戳

from datetime import datetime
total4 = datetimeobj.timestamp()
print ("Method #4: datetime timestamp")
print ("Before: %s" % datetimeobj)
print ("Seconds: %s " % total4)
print ("After: %s" % datetime.fromtimestamp(total4))

输出:

Method #2: Time Module
Before: 1970-10-01 12:00:00 
Seconds: 23616000 
After: 1970-10-01 12:00:00

准确度测试:通过

结论

所有4个方法都将datetime转换为epoch(总秒数) Manual方法和Calendar模块方法都是时区感知的。 datetime.timestamp()和time.mktime()方法都不涉及时区。 最简单的方法:datetime.timestamp()