嵌套类可以访问外部类的私有成员。

public class Outer
{
    private int Value { get; set; }

    public class Inner
    {
        protected void ModifyOuterMember(Outer outer, int value)
        {
            outer.Value = value;
        }
    }
}

现在，结合上述功能，您还可以继承嵌套类，就像它们是顶级类一样，如下所示。

public class Cheater : Outer.Inner
{
    protected void MakeValue5(Outer outer)
    {
        ModifyOuterMember(outer, 5);
    }
}

这些特性允许一些有趣的可能性，比如通过一些隐藏的类访问特定成员。

下面的一个不是隐藏的，但它相当含蓄。我不知道像下面这样的示例是否已在这里发布，我看不出有什么好处（可能没有），但我将尝试显示一个“奇怪”的代码。以下示例通过C#（委托/匿名委托[lambdas]）和闭包中的函子模拟for语句。其他流语句如if、if/else、while和do/whle也被模拟，但我不确定是否切换（也许，我太懒了：）。我将示例源代码压缩了一点，以使其更清晰。

private static readonly Action EmptyAction = () => { };
private static readonly Func<bool> EmptyCondition = () => { return true; };

private sealed class BreakStatementException : Exception { }
private sealed class ContinueStatementException : Exception { }
private static void Break() { throw new BreakStatementException(); }
private static void Continue() { throw new ContinueStatementException(); }

private static void For(Action init, Func<bool> condition, Action postBlock, Action statement) {
    init = init ?? EmptyAction;
    condition = condition ?? EmptyCondition;
    postBlock = postBlock ?? EmptyAction;
    statement = statement ?? EmptyAction;
    for ( init(); condition(); postBlock() ) {
        try {
            statement();
        } catch ( BreakStatementException ) {
            break;
        } catch ( ContinueStatementException ) {
            continue;
        }
    }
}

private static void Main() {
    int i = 0; // avoiding error "Use of unassigned local variable 'i'" if not using `for` init block
    For(() => i = 0, () => i < 10, () => i++,
        () => {
            if ( i == 5 )
                Continue();
            Console.WriteLine(i);
        }
    );
}

如果我没有错的话，这种方法与函数式编程实践非常相关。我说得对吗？

如果您试图在String.Format表达式中使用大括号。。。

int foo = 3;
string bar = "blind mice";
String.Format("{{I am in brackets!}} {0} {1}", foo, bar);
//Outputs "{I am in brackets!} 3 blind mice"

关于帖子w/perma链接“隐藏的C#特性？”，还有另一种方法可以实现同样的效果-缩进/换行。看看这个。。

XmlWriterSettings xmlWriterSettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
xmlWriterSettings.NewLineOnAttributes = true;
xmlWriterSettings.Indent = true;


XmlWriter xml = XmlWriter.Create(@"C:\file.xml", xmlWriterSettings);

// Start writing the data using xml.WriteStartElement(), xml.WriteElementString(...), xml.WriteEndElement() etc

我不确定这是否是一个未知的特性！

好不要使用它，但很多人不知道C#支持邪恶的后藤：）

static void Example()
{
    int i = 0;
top:
    Console.WriteLine(i.ToString());
    if (i == 0)
    {
        i++;
        goto top;
    }
}

仅适用于使用扩展方法的引用枚举二进制操作。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace BinaryOpGenericTest
{
    [Flags]
    enum MyFlags
    {
        A = 1,
        B = 2,
        C = 4

    }

    static class EnumExtensions
    {
        private static Dictionary<Type, Delegate> m_operations = new Dictionary<Type, Delegate>();

        public static bool IsFlagSet<T>(this T firstOperand, T secondOperand) 
                                                  where T : struct
        {

            Type enumType = typeof(T);


            if (!enumType.IsEnum)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Enum type parameter required");
            }


            Delegate funcImplementorBase = null;
            m_operations.TryGetValue(enumType, out funcImplementorBase);

            Func<T, T, bool> funcImplementor = funcImplementorBase as Func<T, T, bool>;

            if (funcImplementor == null)
            {
                funcImplementor = buildFuncImplementor(secondOperand);
            }



            return funcImplementor(firstOperand, secondOperand);
        }


        private static Func<T, T, bool> buildFuncImplementor<T>(T val)
                                                            where T : struct
        {
            var first = Expression.Parameter(val.GetType(), "first");
            var second = Expression.Parameter(val.GetType(), "second");

            Expression convertSecondExpresion = Expression.Convert(second, typeof(int));
            var andOperator = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, T, bool>>(Expression.Equal(
                                                                                                       Expression.And(
                                                                                                            Expression.Convert(first, typeof(int)),
                                                                                                             convertSecondExpresion),
                                                                                                       convertSecondExpresion),
                                                                                             new[] { first, second });
            Func<T, T, bool> andOperatorFunc = andOperator.Compile();
            m_operations[typeof(T)] = andOperatorFunc;
            return andOperatorFunc;
        }
    }


    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MyFlags flag = MyFlags.A | MyFlags.B;

            Console.WriteLine(flag.IsFlagSet(MyFlags.A));            
            Console.WriteLine(EnumExtensions.IsFlagSet(flag, MyFlags.C));
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}