这是如何使用协作实验室谷歌驱动器:

import pandas as pd
import glob

path = r'/content/drive/My Drive/data/actual/comments_only' # Use your path
all_files = glob.glob(path + "/*.csv")

li = []

for filename in all_files:
    df = pd.read_csv(filename, index_col=None, header=0)
    li.append(df)

frame = pd.concat(li, axis=0, ignore_index=True,sort=True)
frame.to_csv('/content/drive/onefile.csv')

所有可用的.read_方法参见pandas: IO工具。

如果所有CSV文件都有相同的列，请尝试以下代码。

我添加了header=0，这样在读取CSV文件的第一行之后，就可以将它赋值为列名。

import pandas as pd
import glob
import os

path = r'C:\DRO\DCL_rawdata_files' # use your path
all_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(path , "/*.csv"))

li = []

for filename in all_files:
    df = pd.read_csv(filename, index_col=None, header=0)
    li.append(df)

frame = pd.concat(li, axis=0, ignore_index=True)

或者，归属于Sid的评论。

all_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "*.csv"))

df = pd.concat((pd.read_csv(f) for f in all_files), ignore_index=True)

通常需要标识每个数据样本，这可以通过向数据框架添加一个新列来实现。 本例将使用标准库中的Pathlib。它将路径视为具有方法的对象，而不是要切片的字符串。

导入和设置

from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

path = r'C:\DRO\DCL_rawdata_files'  # or unix / linux / mac path

# Get the files from the path provided in the OP
files = Path(path).glob('*.csv')  # .rglob to get subdirectories

选项1:

添加带有文件名的新列

dfs = list()
for f in files:
    data = pd.read_csv(f)
    # .stem is method for pathlib objects to get the filename w/o the extension
    data['file'] = f.stem
    dfs.append(data)

df = pd.concat(dfs, ignore_index=True)

选项2:

使用enumerate添加具有泛型名称的新列

dfs = list()
for i, f in enumerate(files):
    data = pd.read_csv(f)
    data['file'] = f'File {i}'
    dfs.append(data)

df = pd.concat(dfs, ignore_index=True)

选项3:

使用列表理解创建数据框架，然后使用np。重复此操作以添加新列。 [f' s {i}' for i in range(len(dfs))]创建一个字符串列表来命名每个数据帧。 [len(df) for df in dfs]创建一个长度列表 这个选项的归属归属于这个绘图答案。

# Read the files into dataframes
dfs = [pd.read_csv(f) for f in files]

# Combine the list of dataframes
df = pd.concat(dfs, ignore_index=True)

# Add a new column
df['Source'] = np.repeat([f'S{i}' for i in range(len(dfs))], [len(df) for df in dfs])

选项4:

一行代码使用.assign创建新列，并将其归属于来自C8H10N4O2的注释

df = pd.concat((pd.read_csv(f).assign(filename=f.stem) for f in files), ignore_index=True)

or

df = pd.concat((pd.read_csv(f).assign(Source=f'S{i}') for i, f in enumerate(files)), ignore_index=True)

如果出现未命名列的问题，请使用此代码沿x轴合并多个CSV文件。

import glob
import os
import pandas as pd

merged_df = pd.concat([pd.read_csv(csv_file, index_col=0, header=0) for csv_file in glob.glob(
        os.path.join("data/", "*.csv"))], axis=0, ignore_index=True)

merged_df.to_csv("merged.csv")

另一个带有列表理解的一行程序，允许使用read_csv参数。

df = pd.concat([pd.read_csv(f'dir/{f}') for f in os.listdir('dir') if f.endswith('.csv')])

灵感来自MrFun的回答:

import glob
import pandas as pd

list_of_csv_files = glob.glob(directory_path + '/*.csv')
list_of_csv_files.sort()

df = pd.concat(map(pd.read_csv, list_of_csv_files), ignore_index=True)

注:

By default, the list of files generated through glob.glob is not sorted. On the other hand, in many scenarios, it's required to be sorted e.g. one may want to analyze number of sensor-frame-drops v/s timestamp. In pd.concat command, if ignore_index=True is not specified then it reserves the original indices from each dataframes (i.e. each individual CSV file in the list) and the main dataframe looks like timestamp id valid_frame 0 1 2 . . . 0 1 2 . . . With ignore_index=True, it looks like: timestamp id valid_frame 0 1 2 . . . 108 109 . . . IMO, this is helpful when one may want to manually create a histogram of number of frame drops v/s one minutes (or any other duration) bins and want to base the calculation on very first timestamp e.g. begin_timestamp = df['timestamp'][0] Without, ignore_index=True, df['timestamp'][0] generates the series containing very first timestamp from all the individual dataframes, it does not give just a value.

简单快捷

导入两个或多个CSV文件，而无需制作名称列表。

import glob
import pandas as pd

df = pd.concat(map(pd.read_csv, glob.glob('data/*.csv')))