更新:

棒棒糖:

public abstract void setStatusBarColor (int color)

在API级别21中添加

Android Lollipop能够改变应用程序中状态栏的颜色，以获得更沉浸式的用户体验，并与谷歌的材质设计指南相一致。

下面是如何使用新窗口更改状态栏的颜色。在API级别21中引入的setStatusBarColor方法。

改变状态栏的颜色还需要在窗口上设置两个额外的标志;你需要添加flag_draws_system_bar_background标志并清除FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS标志。

工作代码:

import android.view.Window;

...

Window window = activity.getWindow();

// clear FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS flag:
window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);

// add FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS flag to the window
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);

// finally change the color
window.setStatusBarColor(ContextCompat.getColor(activity,R.color.my_statusbar_color));

官方开发人员参考:setStatusBarColor(int)

例如:material-design-everywhere

Chris Banes博客- appcompat v21:前棒棒糖设备的材料设计!

视图背景的transitionName将是android:status:background。

还有一个解决方案:

final View decorView = w.getDecorView();
View view = new View(BaseControllerActivity.this);
final int statusBarHeight = UiUtil.getStatusBarHeight(ContextHolder.get());
view.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, statusBarHeight));
view.setBackgroundColor(colorValue);
((ViewGroup)decorView).addView(view);

在kotlin中，我能够使用以下方法解决这个问题:

  window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS)
  window.statusBarColor = ContextCompat.getColor(this, android.R.color.transparent)

这就是我在奇巧(KitKat)的做法，而且效果不错。

public static void setTaskBarColored(Activity context) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
        {
            Window w = context.getWindow();
            w.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            //status bar height
            int statusBarHeight = Utilities.getStatusBarHeight(context);

            View view = new View(context);
            view.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            view.getLayoutParams().height = statusBarHeight;
            ((ViewGroup) w.getDecorView()).addView(view);
            view.setBackgroundColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryTaskBar));
        }
    }

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar">
    <!-- Primary brand color. -->
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/white</item>
    <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
    <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
    <!-- Status bar color. -->
    <item name="android:statusBarColor" tools:targetApi="l">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
</style>

注意:设置colorPrimaryVariant

只需在res/values/styles.xml中创建一个新主题，在其中更改状态栏的颜色“colorPrimaryDark”:

<style name="AppTheme.GrayStatusBar" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorGray</item>
</style>

并在AndroidManifest.xml中修改活动主题为您想要的，在下一个活动中，您可以通过选择原始主题将颜色更改回原始主题:

<activity
    android:name=".LoginActivity"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme.GrayStatusBar" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

这就是res/values/colors.xml应该看起来的样子:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
    <color name="colorAccent">#c6d6f0</color>
    <color name="colorGray">#757575</color>
</resources>