解决方法很简单，把下面的代码放到style.xml中

对于黑暗模式:

<item name="android:windowLightStatusBar">false</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@color/black</item>

在values/theme.xml中，添加命名为name="android:statusBarColor"的项。

 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
        <style name="Theme.YourAppName" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar">
            ...
            ...
            ...
            <!-- Status bar color. -->
            <item name="android:statusBarColor" tools:targetApi="l">@color/purple_700</item>
        </style>
    </resources>

还有一个解决方案:

final View decorView = w.getDecorView();
View view = new View(BaseControllerActivity.this);
final int statusBarHeight = UiUtil.getStatusBarHeight(ContextHolder.get());
view.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, statusBarHeight));
view.setBackgroundColor(colorValue);
((ViewGroup)decorView).addView(view);

此解决方案仅适用于API >= 23。 在API级别30中，setSystemUiVisibility()已弃用。因此你应该像下面这样使用WindowInsetsControllerCompat

fun changeColorStatusBar(color: Int = R.color.white) {
        val window: Window = window
        val decorView = window.decorView
        val wic = WindowInsetsControllerCompat(window, decorView)
        wic.isAppearanceLightStatusBars = true
        // And then you can set any background color to the status bar.
        window.statusBarColor = ContextCompat.getColor(this, color)
    }

这就是我在奇巧(KitKat)的做法，而且效果不错。

public static void setTaskBarColored(Activity context) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
        {
            Window w = context.getWindow();
            w.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            //status bar height
            int statusBarHeight = Utilities.getStatusBarHeight(context);

            View view = new View(context);
            view.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            view.getLayoutParams().height = statusBarHeight;
            ((ViewGroup) w.getDecorView()).addView(view);
            view.setBackgroundColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryTaskBar));
        }
    }

只需在res/values/styles.xml中创建一个新主题，在其中更改状态栏的颜色“colorPrimaryDark”:

<style name="AppTheme.GrayStatusBar" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorGray</item>
</style>

并在AndroidManifest.xml中修改活动主题为您想要的，在下一个活动中，您可以通过选择原始主题将颜色更改回原始主题:

<activity
    android:name=".LoginActivity"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme.GrayStatusBar" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

这就是res/values/colors.xml应该看起来的样子:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
    <color name="colorAccent">#c6d6f0</color>
    <color name="colorGray">#757575</color>
</resources>