使用一个字段很容易找到重复项：
SELECT email, COUNT(email)
FROM users
GROUP BY email
HAVING COUNT(email) > 1
所以如果我们有一张桌子
ID NAME EMAIL
1 John asd@asd.com
2 Sam asd@asd.com
3 Tom asd@asd.com
4 Bob bob@asd.com
5 Tom asd@asd.com
这个查询将告诉我们John、Sam、Tom和Tom，因为他们都有相同的电子邮件。
然而，我想要的是获得相同电子邮件和名称的副本。
也就是说，我想得到“汤姆”，“汤姆”。
我需要这个的原因是：我犯了一个错误，允许插入重复的名称和电子邮件值。现在我需要删除/更改重复项，所以我需要先找到它们。
当前回答
通过使用CTE，我们也可以找到类似这样的重复值
with MyCTE
as
(
select Name,EmailId,ROW_NUMBER() over(PARTITION BY EmailId order by id) as Duplicate from [Employees]
)
select * from MyCTE where Duplicate>1
其他回答
SELECT column_name，COUNT（*）FROM TABLE_name GROUP BY column1，HAVING COUNT；
select id,name,COUNT(*) from user group by Id,Name having COUNT(*)>1
从表中的重复记录检查。
select * from users s
where rowid < any
(select rowid from users k where s.name = k.name and s.email = k.email);
or
select * from users s
where rowid not in
(select max(rowid) from users k where s.name = k.name and s.email = k.email);
删除表中的重复记录。
delete from users s
where rowid < any
(select rowid from users k where s.name = k.name and s.email = k.email);
or
delete from users s
where rowid not in
(select max(rowid) from users k where s.name = k.name and s.email = k.email);
确切的代码可能会有所不同，这取决于您是希望同时查找重复的行，还是仅查找具有相同电子邮件和名称的不同ID。如果id是主键或具有唯一约束，则不存在这种区别，但问题没有对此进行说明。在前一种情况下，您可以使用其他几个答案中给出的代码：
SELECT name, email, COUNT(*)
FROM users
GROUP BY name, email
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
在后一种情况下，您可以使用：
SELECT name, email, COUNT(DISTINCT id)
FROM users
GROUP BY name, email
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT id) > 1
ORDER BY COUNT(DISTINCT id) DESC
试试看：
declare @YourTable table (id int, name varchar(10), email varchar(50))
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (1,'John','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (2,'John','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (3,'fred','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (4,'fred','fred-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (5,'sam','sam-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (6,'sam','sam-email')
SELECT
name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
FROM @YourTable
GROUP BY name,email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
输出：
name email CountOf
---------- ----------- -----------
John John-email 2
sam sam-email 2
(2 row(s) affected)
如果您想要重复数据集的ID，请使用以下命令：
SELECT
y.id,y.name,y.email
FROM @YourTable y
INNER JOIN (SELECT
name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
FROM @YourTable
GROUP BY name,email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
) dt ON y.name=dt.name AND y.email=dt.email
输出：
id name email
----------- ---------- ------------
1 John John-email
2 John John-email
5 sam sam-email
6 sam sam-email
(4 row(s) affected)
要删除重复项，请尝试：
DELETE d
FROM @YourTable d
INNER JOIN (SELECT
y.id,y.name,y.email,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY y.name,y.email ORDER BY y.name,y.email,y.id) AS RowRank
FROM @YourTable y
INNER JOIN (SELECT
name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
FROM @YourTable
GROUP BY name,email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
) dt ON y.name=dt.name AND y.email=dt.email
) dt2 ON d.id=dt2.id
WHERE dt2.RowRank!=1
SELECT * FROM @YourTable
输出：
id name email
----------- ---------- --------------
1 John John-email
3 fred John-email
4 fred fred-email
5 sam sam-email
(4 row(s) affected)
