我想暂停shell脚本中的输入,并提示用户进行选择。标准的是、否或取消类型问题。如何在典型的bash提示符中完成此操作?
当前回答
是/否/取消
作用
#!/usr/bin/env bash
@confirm() {
local message="$*"
local result=''
echo -n "> $message (Yes/No/Cancel) " >&2
while [ -z "$result" ] ; do
read -s -n 1 choice
case "$choice" in
y|Y ) result='Y' ;;
n|N ) result='N' ;;
c|C ) result='C' ;;
esac
done
echo $result
}
用法
case $(@confirm 'Confirm?') in
Y ) echo "Yes" ;;
N ) echo "No" ;;
C ) echo "Cancel" ;;
esac
使用干净的用户输入进行确认
作用
#!/usr/bin/env bash
@confirm() {
local message="$*"
local result=3
echo -n "> $message (y/n) " >&2
while [[ $result -gt 1 ]] ; do
read -s -n 1 choice
case "$choice" in
y|Y ) result=0 ;;
n|N ) result=1 ;;
esac
done
return $result
}
用法
if @confirm 'Confirm?' ; then
echo "Yes"
else
echo "No"
fi
其他回答
在我的情况下,我需要从下载的脚本中读取。,
curl -Ss https://example.com/installer.sh | sh
在这种情况下,read-ryn</dev/tty行允许它读取输入。
printf "These files will be uploaded. Is this ok? (y/N) "
read -r yn </dev/tty
if [ "$yn" = "y" ]; then
# Yes
else
# No
fi
要获得像inputbox这样的漂亮ncurses,请使用如下命令对话框:
#!/bin/bash
if (dialog --title "Message" --yesno "Want to do something risky?" 6 25)
# message box will have the size 25x6 characters
then
echo "Let's do something risky"
# do something risky
else
echo "Let's stay boring"
fi
默认情况下,对话框包至少在SUSE Linux上安装。看起来像:
用最少的行数实现这一点的最简单方法如下:
read -p "<Your Friendly Message here> : y/n/cancel" CONDITION;
if [ "$CONDITION" == "y" ]; then
# do something here!
fi
if只是一个例子:如何处理这个变量取决于您。
您可以使用内置的read命令;使用-p选项向用户提示问题。
从BASH4开始,您现在可以使用-i建议答案:
read -e -p "Enter the path to the file: " -i "/usr/local/etc/" FILEPATH
echo $FILEPATH
(但请记住使用“readline”选项-e以允许使用箭头键进行行编辑)
如果你想要一个“是/否”的逻辑,你可以这样做:
read -e -p "
List the content of your home dir ? [Y/n] " YN
[[ $YN == "y" || $YN == "Y" || $YN == "" ]] && ls -la ~/
更通用的是:
function menu(){
title="Question time"
prompt="Select:"
options=("Yes" "No" "Maybe")
echo "$title"
PS3="$prompt"
select opt in "${options[@]}" "Quit/Cancel"; do
case "$REPLY" in
1 ) echo "You picked $opt which is option $REPLY";;
2 ) echo "You picked $opt which is option $REPLY";;
3 ) echo "You picked $opt which is option $REPLY";;
$(( ${#options[@]}+1 )) ) clear; echo "Goodbye!"; exit;;
*) echo "Invalid option. Try another one.";continue;;
esac
done
return
}