我想在while循环中添加一个delay/sleep:
我是这样试的:
alert('hi');
for(var start = 1; start < 10; start++) {
setTimeout(function () {
alert('hello');
}, 3000);
}
只有第一种情况是正确的:在显示alert('hi')后,它将等待3秒,然后alert('hello')将显示,但随后alert('hello')将不断重复。
我想要的是,在警报('hello')显示3秒后警报('hi'),然后它需要等待3秒的第二次警报('hello'),以此类推。
试试这个
var arr = ['A','B','C'];
(function customLoop (arr, i) {
setTimeout(function () {
// Do here what you want to do.......
console.log(arr[i]);
if (--i) {
customLoop(arr, i);
}
}, 2000);
})(arr, arr.length);
结果
A // after 2s
B // after 2s
C // after 2s
下面是我如何创建一个无限循环的延迟,在特定条件下中断:
// Now continuously check the app status until it's completed,
// failed or times out. The isFinished() will throw exception if
// there is a failure.
while (true) {
let status = await this.api.getStatus(appId);
if (isFinished(status)) {
break;
} else {
// Delay before running the next loop iteration:
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 3000));
}
}
这里的关键是创建一个通过超时解析的新Promise,并等待它的解析。
显然你需要async/await支持。工作在Node 8。
下面是我用来循环数组的函数:
function loopOnArrayWithDelay(theArray, delayAmount, i, theFunction, onComplete){
if (i < theArray.length && typeof delayAmount == 'number'){
console.log("i "+i);
theFunction(theArray[i], i);
setTimeout(function(){
loopOnArrayWithDelay(theArray, delayAmount, (i+1), theFunction, onComplete)}, delayAmount);
}else{
onComplete(i);
}
}
你可以这样使用它:
loopOnArrayWithDelay(YourArray, 1000, 0, function(e, i){
//Do something with item
}, function(i){
//Do something once loop has completed
}
试试这个
var arr = ['A','B','C'];
(function customLoop (arr, i) {
setTimeout(function () {
// Do here what you want to do.......
console.log(arr[i]);
if (--i) {
customLoop(arr, i);
}
}, 2000);
})(arr, arr.length);
结果
A // after 2s
B // after 2s
C // after 2s