当我加载一个UIView时,我如何在iPhone SDK上设置UITextField的最大字符数?
当前回答
通常您有多个长度不同的输入字段。
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
int allowedLength;
switch(textField.tag) {
case 1:
allowedLength = MAXLENGTHNAME; // triggered for input fields with tag = 1
break;
case 2:
allowedLength = MAXLENGTHADDRESS; // triggered for input fields with tag = 2
break;
default:
allowedLength = MAXLENGTHDEFAULT; // length default when no tag (=0) value =255
break;
}
if (textField.text.length >= allowedLength && range.length == 0) {
return NO; // Change not allowed
} else {
return YES; // Change allowed
}
}
其他回答
最好的方法是设置文本更改通知。在视图控制器方法的-awakeFromNib中,你需要:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(limitTextField:) name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:myTextField];
然后在同一个类中添加:
- (void)limitTextField:(NSNotification *)note {
int limit = 20;
if ([[myTextField stringValue] length] > limit) {
[myTextField setStringValue:[[myTextField stringValue] substringToIndex:limit]];
}
}
然后链接出口myTextField到你的UITextField,它将不让你添加任何字符后,你达到限制。一定要把这个添加到你的dealloc方法中:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:myTextField];
使用这段代码在这里RESTRICTED_LENGTH是长度你想限制的文本字段。
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if (textField == nameTF) {
int limit = RESTRICTED_LENGTH - 1;
return !([textField.text length]>limit && [string length] > range.length);
}
else
{
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
适用于Swift 3.1或更高版本
首先添加协议UITextFieldDelegate
如:-
class PinCodeViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
.....
.....
.....
}
之后创建你的UITextField并设置委托
完成经验:-
import UIKit
class PinCodeViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
let pinCodetextField: UITextField = {
let tf = UITextField()
tf.placeholder = "please enter your pincode"
tf.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
tf.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyle.roundedRect
tf.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionType.no
tf.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.numberPad
tf.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewMode.whileEditing;
tf.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignment.center
return tf
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(pinCodetextField)
//----- setup your textfield anchor or position where you want to show it-----
// after that
pinCodetextField.delegate = self // setting the delegate
}
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
return !(textField.text?.characters.count == 6 && string != "")
} // this is return the maximum characters in textfield
}
为了完成八月的回答,建议函数的一个可能实现(参见UITextField的委托)。
我没有测试domness代码,但我的代码不会卡住,如果用户达到了限制,它与一个新的字符串兼容,取代一个更小或等于一个。
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
//limit the size :
int limit = 20;
return !([textField.text length]>limit && [string length] > range.length);
}
我根据@Frouo给出了补充答案。我认为他的回答是最美丽的方式。因为这是一个我们可以重用的通用控件。
private var kAssociationKeyMaxLength: Int = 0
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
if let length = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kAssociationKeyMaxLength) as? Int {
return length
} else {
return Int.max
}
}
set {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kAssociationKeyMaxLength, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
self.addTarget(self, action: #selector(checkMaxLength), for: .editingChanged)
}
}
func checkMaxLength(textField: UITextField) {
guard !self.isInputMethod(), let prospectiveText = self.text,
prospectiveText.count > maxLength
else {
return
}
let selection = selectedTextRange
let maxCharIndex = prospectiveText.index(prospectiveText.startIndex, offsetBy: maxLength)
text = prospectiveText.substring(to: maxCharIndex)
selectedTextRange = selection
}
//The method is used to cancel the check when use Chinese Pinyin input method.
//Becuase the alphabet also appears in the textfield when inputting, we should cancel the check.
func isInputMethod() -> Bool {
if let positionRange = self.markedTextRange {
if let _ = self.position(from: positionRange.start, offset: 0) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
}
推荐文章
- 如何删除默认的导航栏空间在SwiftUI导航视图
- 如何在iOS中使用Swift编程segue
- Swift -整数转换为小时/分钟/秒
- Swift:声明一个空字典
- 为什么ARC仍然需要@autoreleasepool ?
- 在成功提交我的应用程序后,“太多符号文件”
- 首先添加一个UIView,甚至是导航栏
- 我如何改变UIButton标题颜色?
- 如何从UIImage (Cocoa Touch)或CGImage (Core Graphics)获取像素数据?
- 在Swift中如何调用GCD主线程上的参数方法?
- NSLayoutConstraints是可动画的吗?
- iOS -构建失败,CocoaPods无法找到头文件
- Xcode 4挂在“附加到(应用程序名称)”
- CFNetwork SSLHandshake iOS 9失败
- 请求失败:不可接受的内容类型:文本/html使用AFNetworking 2.0