通常您有多个长度不同的输入字段。

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
    int allowedLength;
    switch(textField.tag) {
        case 1: 
            allowedLength = MAXLENGTHNAME;      // triggered for input fields with tag = 1
            break;
        case 2:
            allowedLength = MAXLENGTHADDRESS;   // triggered for input fields with tag = 2
            break;
        default:
            allowedLength = MAXLENGTHDEFAULT;   // length default when no tag (=0) value =255
            break;
    }

    if (textField.text.length >= allowedLength && range.length == 0) {
        return NO; // Change not allowed
    } else {
        return YES; // Change allowed
    }
}

Swift 4 + 2。

通过实现UITextFieldDelegate方法

ViewController: class MyViewController: UIViewController { let MAX_LENGTH = 256 @IBOutlet weak var myTextField: UITextField! override viewDidLoad() { self.myTextField.delegate = self } } Delegate: extension MyViewController: UITextFieldDelegate { func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool { let userText = textView.text ?? "" var newText = "" if range.length > 0 { let txt = NSString(string: userText) if txt.length > 0 { newText = txt.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: text) } } else { newText = userText + text } return newText.count <= MAX_LENGTH } }

在Swift 5.2中工作:

 class AngListVC: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var angTextField: UITextField!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        angTextField.delegate = self
        angTextField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
      
    }

   func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
           let userText =  angTextField.text ?? ""
           var newText = ""
           if range.length > 0 {
               let txt = NSString(string: userText)
               if txt.length > 0 {
                   newText = txt.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: "")
               }
           } else {
               newText = userText + ""
           }
           return newText.count <= 3
       }

@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
        print("textFieldDidChange")
   }

我模拟实际的字符串替换，计算未来字符串的长度:

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {

    NSString *newString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];

    if([newString length] > maxLength)
       return NO;

    return YES;
}

使用这段代码在这里RESTRICTED_LENGTH是长度你想限制的文本字段。

   - (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField     shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
    if (textField == nameTF) {
    int limit = RESTRICTED_LENGTH - 1;
    return !([textField.text length]>limit && [string length] > range.length);
    }
   else
   {
    return YES;
   }

return NO;

}

快速2.0 +

首先，为这个过程创建一个类。我们称之为StringValidator.swift。

然后把下面的代码粘贴进去。

import Foundation

extension String {

func containsCharactersIn(matchCharacters: String) -> Bool {
let characterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: matchCharacters)
return self.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(characterSet) != nil
}

func containsOnlyCharactersIn(matchCharacters: String) -> Bool {
let disallowedCharacterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: matchCharacters).invertedSet
return self.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(disallowedCharacterSet) == nil
}


func doesNotContainCharactersIn(matchCharacters: String) -> Bool {
let characterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: matchCharacters)
return self.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(characterSet) == nil
}

func isNumeric() -> Bool
{
let scanner = NSScanner(string: self)
scanner.locale = NSLocale.currentLocale()

return scanner.scanDecimal(nil) && scanner.atEnd
}

}

现在保存类.....

使用. .

现在转到你的viewController.swift类，并将你的文本字段的outlet设为..

@IBOutlet weak var contactEntryTxtFld: UITextField! //First textfield
@IBOutlet weak var contactEntryTxtFld2: UITextField!   //Second textfield

现在转到textfield的shouldChangeCharactersInRange方法，像下面这样使用。

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
    if string.characters.count == 0 {
        return true
    }
    let latestText = textField.text ?? ""
    let checkAbleText = (latestText as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)


    switch textField {

    case contactEntryTxtFld:
        return checkAbleText.containsOnlyCharactersIn("0123456789") && prospectiveText.characters.count <= 5

    case contactEntryTxtFld2:
        return checkAbleText.containsOnlyCharactersIn("0123456789") && prospectiveText.characters.count <= 5

    default:
        return true
    }

}

不要忘记设置文本字段的委托协议/方法。

让我来解释一下……我正在使用我在另一个类中写的字符串的简单扩展过程。现在我只是调用那些扩展方法从另一个类，我需要他们通过添加检查和最大值。

功能……

它将设置特定文本字段的最大限制。 它将为特定文本字段设置接受的键的类型。

类型……

containsOnlyCharactersIn //只接受字符。

containsCharactersIn //接受字符组合

doesNotContainsCharactersIn //不接受字符

希望这对你有所帮助.... 谢谢. .