当我加载一个UIView时,我如何在iPhone SDK上设置UITextField的最大字符数?
当前回答
快速2.0 +
首先,为这个过程创建一个类。我们称之为StringValidator.swift。
然后把下面的代码粘贴进去。
import Foundation
extension String {
func containsCharactersIn(matchCharacters: String) -> Bool {
let characterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: matchCharacters)
return self.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(characterSet) != nil
}
func containsOnlyCharactersIn(matchCharacters: String) -> Bool {
let disallowedCharacterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: matchCharacters).invertedSet
return self.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(disallowedCharacterSet) == nil
}
func doesNotContainCharactersIn(matchCharacters: String) -> Bool {
let characterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: matchCharacters)
return self.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(characterSet) == nil
}
func isNumeric() -> Bool
{
let scanner = NSScanner(string: self)
scanner.locale = NSLocale.currentLocale()
return scanner.scanDecimal(nil) && scanner.atEnd
}
}
现在保存类.....
使用. .
现在转到你的viewController.swift类,并将你的文本字段的outlet设为..
@IBOutlet weak var contactEntryTxtFld: UITextField! //First textfield
@IBOutlet weak var contactEntryTxtFld2: UITextField! //Second textfield
现在转到textfield的shouldChangeCharactersInRange方法,像下面这样使用。
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if string.characters.count == 0 {
return true
}
let latestText = textField.text ?? ""
let checkAbleText = (latestText as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
switch textField {
case contactEntryTxtFld:
return checkAbleText.containsOnlyCharactersIn("0123456789") && prospectiveText.characters.count <= 5
case contactEntryTxtFld2:
return checkAbleText.containsOnlyCharactersIn("0123456789") && prospectiveText.characters.count <= 5
default:
return true
}
}
不要忘记设置文本字段的委托协议/方法。
让我来解释一下……我正在使用我在另一个类中写的字符串的简单扩展过程。现在我只是调用那些扩展方法从另一个类,我需要他们通过添加检查和最大值。
功能……
它将设置特定文本字段的最大限制。 它将为特定文本字段设置接受的键的类型。
类型……
containsOnlyCharactersIn //只接受字符。
containsCharactersIn //接受字符组合
doesNotContainsCharactersIn //不接受字符
希望这对你有所帮助.... 谢谢. .
其他回答
我在Swift中这样做是为了在使用数字垫时限制8个字符。
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
return !(textField.text?.characters.count == MAX_LENGTH && string != "")
}
我必须测试string != ""以允许删除按钮在数字板上工作,否则它将不允许在达到最大值后删除文本字段中的字符。
稍微超出了回答原来的问题,并扩展了Frouo的答案,这里有扩展来修剪空白字符串和最大长度,并利用这些字符串扩展来修剪UITextField到最大长度:
// In String_Extensions.swift
extension String {
func trimmedString() -> String {
var trimmedString = self.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())
let components = trimmedString.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).filter { count($0) > 0 }
return " ".join(components)
}
func trimmedStringToMaxLength(maxLength: Int) -> String {
return trimmedString().substringToIndex(advance(startIndex, min(count(self), maxLength))).trimmedString()
}
}
// In UITextField_Extensions.swift
private var maxLengthDictionary = [UITextField : Int]()
private var textFieldMaxLength = 20
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
if let maxLength = maxLengthDictionary[self] {
return maxLength
} else {
return textFieldMaxLength
}
}
set {
maxLengthDictionary[self] = newValue < textFieldMaxLength + 1 ? newValue : textFieldMaxLength
}
}
func trimAndLimitToMaxLength() {
text = text.trimmedStringToMaxLength(maxLength)
}
}
let someTextField = UITextField()
let someString = " This is a string that is longer than allowable for a text field. "
someTextField.text = someString
someTextField.trimAndLimitToMaxLength()
println(someTextField.text) // Prints "This is a string tha"
let anotherTextField = UITextField()
anotherTextField.maxLength = 5
anotherTextField.text = someString
anotherTextField.trimAndLimitToMaxLength()
println(anotherTextField.text) // Prints "This"
trimAndLimitToMaxLength() could be used in UITextFieldDelegate's textFieldDidEndEditing(_:) so that a user could enter or paste in a longer than acceptable string and then shorten it vs. just cutting off the input at the max length. In doing this, I would also set attributed text styles to indicate any portion of the text that goes beyond the acceptable length (e.g., [NSBackgroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.redColor(), NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.whiteColor(), NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName : NSNumber(int: 1)]
谢谢你奥古斯特!(Post)
这是我最终得到的代码:
#define MAX_LENGTH 20
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if (textField.text.length >= MAX_LENGTH && range.length == 0)
{
return NO; // return NO to not change text
}
else
{return YES;}
}
斯威夫特4
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let text = textField.text else { return true }
let newLength = text.count + string.count - range.length
return newLength <= 10
}
我发现这个方法又快又简单
- (IBAction)backgroundClick:(id)sender {
if (mytext.length <= 7) {
[mytext resignFirstResponder];
} else {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Too Big"
message:@"Please Shorten Name"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}
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