当我加载一个UIView时,我如何在iPhone SDK上设置UITextField的最大字符数?
当前回答
这个简单的方法怎么样?它对我来说很好。
extension UITextField {
func charactersLimit(to:Int) {
if (self.text!.count > to) {
self.deleteBackward()
}
}
}
然后:
someTextField.charactersLimit(to:16)
其他回答
使用这段代码在这里RESTRICTED_LENGTH是长度你想限制的文本字段。
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if (textField == nameTF) {
int limit = RESTRICTED_LENGTH - 1;
return !([textField.text length]>limit && [string length] > range.length);
}
else
{
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
下面的代码类似于sickp的答案,但是正确地处理复制-粘贴操作。如果尝试粘贴超过限制的文本,下面的代码将截断文本以符合限制,而不是完全拒绝粘贴操作。
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
static const NSUInteger limit = 70; // we limit to 70 characters
NSUInteger allowedLength = limit - [textField.text length] + range.length;
if (string.length > allowedLength) {
if (string.length > 1) {
// get at least the part of the new string that fits
NSString *limitedString = [string substringToIndex:allowedLength];
NSMutableString *newString = [textField.text mutableCopy];
[newString replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:limitedString];
textField.text = newString;
}
return NO;
} else {
return YES;
}
}
Swift 2.1+
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if (range.length + range.location > textField.text!.characters.count )
{
return false;
}
let newLength = textField.text!.characters.count + string.characters.count - range.length
return newLength <= 25
}
希望能有所帮助
我已经实现了一个UITextField扩展,以添加一个maxLength属性。
它基于Xcode 6 IBInspectables,所以你可以在接口构建器上设置maxLength限制。
实现如下:
UITextField + MaxLength。h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UITextField_MaxLength : UITextField<UITextFieldDelegate>
@property (nonatomic)IBInspectable int textMaxLength;
@end
UITextField + MaxLength。m
#import "UITextField+MaxLength.h"
@interface UITextField_MaxLength()
@property (nonatomic, assign) id <UITextFieldDelegate> superDelegate;
@end
@implementation UITextField_MaxLength
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *) textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
//validate the length, only if it's set to a non zero value
if (self.textMaxLength>0) {
if(range.length + range.location > textField.text.length)
return NO;
if (textField.text.length+string.length - range.length>self.textMaxLength) {
return NO;
}
}
//if length validation was passed, query the super class to see if the delegate method is implemented there
if (self.superDelegate && [self.superDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:)]) {
return [self.superDelegate textField:textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:range replacementString:string];
}
else{
//if the super class does not implement the delegate method, simply return YES as the length validation was passed
return YES;
}
}
- (void)setDelegate:(id<UITextFieldDelegate>)delegate {
if (delegate == self)
return;
self.superDelegate = delegate;
[super setDelegate:self];
}
//forward all non overriden delegate methods
- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
if ([self.superDelegate respondsToSelector:aSelector])
return self.superDelegate;
return [super forwardingTargetForSelector:aSelector];
}
- (BOOL)respondsToSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
if ([self.superDelegate respondsToSelector:aSelector])
return YES;
return [super respondsToSelector:aSelector];
}
@end
稍微超出了回答原来的问题,并扩展了Frouo的答案,这里有扩展来修剪空白字符串和最大长度,并利用这些字符串扩展来修剪UITextField到最大长度:
// In String_Extensions.swift
extension String {
func trimmedString() -> String {
var trimmedString = self.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())
let components = trimmedString.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).filter { count($0) > 0 }
return " ".join(components)
}
func trimmedStringToMaxLength(maxLength: Int) -> String {
return trimmedString().substringToIndex(advance(startIndex, min(count(self), maxLength))).trimmedString()
}
}
// In UITextField_Extensions.swift
private var maxLengthDictionary = [UITextField : Int]()
private var textFieldMaxLength = 20
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
if let maxLength = maxLengthDictionary[self] {
return maxLength
} else {
return textFieldMaxLength
}
}
set {
maxLengthDictionary[self] = newValue < textFieldMaxLength + 1 ? newValue : textFieldMaxLength
}
}
func trimAndLimitToMaxLength() {
text = text.trimmedStringToMaxLength(maxLength)
}
}
let someTextField = UITextField()
let someString = " This is a string that is longer than allowable for a text field. "
someTextField.text = someString
someTextField.trimAndLimitToMaxLength()
println(someTextField.text) // Prints "This is a string tha"
let anotherTextField = UITextField()
anotherTextField.maxLength = 5
anotherTextField.text = someString
anotherTextField.trimAndLimitToMaxLength()
println(anotherTextField.text) // Prints "This"
trimAndLimitToMaxLength() could be used in UITextFieldDelegate's textFieldDidEndEditing(_:) so that a user could enter or paste in a longer than acceptable string and then shorten it vs. just cutting off the input at the max length. In doing this, I would also set attributed text styles to indicate any portion of the text that goes beyond the acceptable length (e.g., [NSBackgroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.redColor(), NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.whiteColor(), NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName : NSNumber(int: 1)]
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