当我加载一个UIView时,我如何在iPhone SDK上设置UITextField的最大字符数?
当前回答
稍微超出了回答原来的问题,并扩展了Frouo的答案,这里有扩展来修剪空白字符串和最大长度,并利用这些字符串扩展来修剪UITextField到最大长度:
// In String_Extensions.swift
extension String {
func trimmedString() -> String {
var trimmedString = self.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())
let components = trimmedString.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).filter { count($0) > 0 }
return " ".join(components)
}
func trimmedStringToMaxLength(maxLength: Int) -> String {
return trimmedString().substringToIndex(advance(startIndex, min(count(self), maxLength))).trimmedString()
}
}
// In UITextField_Extensions.swift
private var maxLengthDictionary = [UITextField : Int]()
private var textFieldMaxLength = 20
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
if let maxLength = maxLengthDictionary[self] {
return maxLength
} else {
return textFieldMaxLength
}
}
set {
maxLengthDictionary[self] = newValue < textFieldMaxLength + 1 ? newValue : textFieldMaxLength
}
}
func trimAndLimitToMaxLength() {
text = text.trimmedStringToMaxLength(maxLength)
}
}
let someTextField = UITextField()
let someString = " This is a string that is longer than allowable for a text field. "
someTextField.text = someString
someTextField.trimAndLimitToMaxLength()
println(someTextField.text) // Prints "This is a string tha"
let anotherTextField = UITextField()
anotherTextField.maxLength = 5
anotherTextField.text = someString
anotherTextField.trimAndLimitToMaxLength()
println(anotherTextField.text) // Prints "This"
trimAndLimitToMaxLength() could be used in UITextFieldDelegate's textFieldDidEndEditing(_:) so that a user could enter or paste in a longer than acceptable string and then shorten it vs. just cutting off the input at the max length. In doing this, I would also set attributed text styles to indicate any portion of the text that goes beyond the acceptable length (e.g., [NSBackgroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.redColor(), NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.whiteColor(), NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName : NSNumber(int: 1)]
其他回答
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
if (textField.text.length >= 50) {
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
如果您限制文本计数的目的是确保文本可以适合其他地方的UILabel,那么我会避免使用字符计数。它会因为一些表情符号而崩溃(试图截断一个两倍大小的表情符号可能会导致应用程序崩溃)。这也是一些语言(如日语和汉语)的问题,它们有两步输入过程,简单的计数是行不通的。
我构建了一个UITextField下拉子类(MPC_CharacterLimitedTextField在github)。你输入预期的输出标签宽度,它将处理所有语言、表情符号和粘贴问题。不管字符数是多少,它只会收获符合标签的完整字符数。项目中有一个演示,所以你可以测试它,看看它是否是你需要的。希望它能帮助到和我一样有输出长度问题的人。
使用这段代码在这里RESTRICTED_LENGTH是长度你想限制的文本字段。
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if (textField == nameTF) {
int limit = RESTRICTED_LENGTH - 1;
return !([textField.text length]>limit && [string length] > range.length);
}
else
{
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
你也可以在Swift 4中使用NotificationCenter来做到这一点
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.handleTextChange(recognizer:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UITextFieldTextDidChange, object: yourTextField)
@objc func handleTextChange(recognizer: NSNotification) {
//max length is 50 charater max
let textField = recognizer.object as! UITextField
if((textField.text?.count)! > 50) {
let newString: String? = (textField.text as NSString?)?.substring(to: 50)
textField.text = newString
}
}
使用接口构建器,您可以在任何函数中链接并获得“编辑更改”的事件。 现在你可以检查长度
- (IBAction)onValueChange:(id)sender
{
NSString *text = nil;
int MAX_LENGTH = 20;
switch ([sender tag] )
{
case 1:
{
text = myEditField.text;
if (MAX_LENGTH < [text length]) {
myEditField.text = [text substringToIndex:MAX_LENGTH];
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
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