当我加载一个UIView时,我如何在iPhone SDK上设置UITextField的最大字符数?
当前回答
最好的方法是设置文本更改通知。在视图控制器方法的-awakeFromNib中,你需要:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(limitTextField:) name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:myTextField];
然后在同一个类中添加:
- (void)limitTextField:(NSNotification *)note {
int limit = 20;
if ([[myTextField stringValue] length] > limit) {
[myTextField setStringValue:[[myTextField stringValue] substringToIndex:limit]];
}
}
然后链接出口myTextField到你的UITextField,它将不让你添加任何字符后,你达到限制。一定要把这个添加到你的dealloc方法中:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:myTextField];
其他回答
我想补充一下@sickp给出的答案。
在他的Swift代码中有一个问题,任何多字节文本(例如表情符号)都会出现。NSRange和String在Swift中是不兼容的,所以委托类将它们结合在一起是令人沮丧的。技巧是简单地转换String对象到NSString正确的解决方案,基于什么@sickp写,实际上是这样的:
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let currentText = (textField.text as NSString?) ?? NSString()
let currentCharacterCount = currentText.length
if range.length + range.location > currentCharacterCount {
return false
}
let newLength = currentText.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string).characters.count
return newLength <= 25
}
适用于Swift 3.1或更高版本
首先添加协议UITextFieldDelegate
如:-
class PinCodeViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
.....
.....
.....
}
之后创建你的UITextField并设置委托
完成经验:-
import UIKit
class PinCodeViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
let pinCodetextField: UITextField = {
let tf = UITextField()
tf.placeholder = "please enter your pincode"
tf.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
tf.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyle.roundedRect
tf.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionType.no
tf.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.numberPad
tf.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewMode.whileEditing;
tf.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignment.center
return tf
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(pinCodetextField)
//----- setup your textfield anchor or position where you want to show it-----
// after that
pinCodetextField.delegate = self // setting the delegate
}
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
return !(textField.text?.characters.count == 6 && string != "")
} // this is return the maximum characters in textfield
}
这应该足以解决问题(用你想要的极限替换4)。只要确保在IB中添加委托。
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSString *newString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
return (newString.length<=4);
}
有通用的解决方案设置最大长度在Swift。 通过IBInspectable,你可以在Xcode属性检查器中添加新的属性。
import UIKit
private var maxLengths = [UITextField: Int]()
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
guard let length = maxLengths[self]
else {
return Int.max
}
return length
}
set {
maxLengths[self] = newValue
addTarget(
self,
action: Selector("limitLength:"),
forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.EditingChanged
)
}
}
func limitLength(textField: UITextField) {
guard let prospectiveText = textField.text
where prospectiveText.characters.count > maxLength else {
return
}
let selection = selectedTextRange
text = prospectiveText.substringWithRange(
Range<String.Index>(prospectiveText.startIndex ..< prospectiveText.startIndex.advancedBy(maxLength))
)
selectedTextRange = selection
}
}
你不能直接这样做- UITextField没有maxLength属性,但你可以设置UITextField的委托,然后使用:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
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