当我加载一个UIView时,我如何在iPhone SDK上设置UITextField的最大字符数?
当前回答
最好的方法是设置文本更改通知。在视图控制器方法的-awakeFromNib中,你需要:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(limitTextField:) name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:myTextField];
然后在同一个类中添加:
- (void)limitTextField:(NSNotification *)note {
int limit = 20;
if ([[myTextField stringValue] length] > limit) {
[myTextField setStringValue:[[myTextField stringValue] substringToIndex:limit]];
}
}
然后链接出口myTextField到你的UITextField,它将不让你添加任何字符后,你达到限制。一定要把这个添加到你的dealloc方法中:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:myTextField];
其他回答
我创建了这个UITextFieldLimit子类:
支持多个文本框 设置文本长度限制 粘贴的预防 在文本域中显示左字符的标签,当您停止编辑时隐藏。 当没有字符时摇动动画。
获取UITextFieldLimit.h和UITextFieldLimit。m从这个GitHub存储库:
https://github.com/JonathanGurebo/UITextFieldLimit
开始测试吧!
标记你的故事板创建的UITextField,并使用身份检查器链接到我的子类:
然后可以将其链接到IBOutlet并设置限制(默认为10)。
你的ViewController.h文件应该包含:(如果你不想修改设置,比如限制)
#import "UITextFieldLimit.h"
/.../
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextFieldLimit *textFieldLimit; // <--Your IBOutlet
ViewController。m文件应该@synthesize textFieldLimit。
在ViewController中设置文本长度限制。m文件:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
[textFieldLimit setLimit:25];// <-- and you won't be able to put more than 25 characters in the TextField.
}
希望这门课能帮到你。好运!
(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSString *newString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
if ([txt_name.text length]>100)
{
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
适用于Swift 3.1或更高版本
首先添加协议UITextFieldDelegate
如:-
class PinCodeViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
.....
.....
.....
}
之后创建你的UITextField并设置委托
完成经验:-
import UIKit
class PinCodeViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
let pinCodetextField: UITextField = {
let tf = UITextField()
tf.placeholder = "please enter your pincode"
tf.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
tf.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyle.roundedRect
tf.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionType.no
tf.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.numberPad
tf.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewMode.whileEditing;
tf.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignment.center
return tf
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(pinCodetextField)
//----- setup your textfield anchor or position where you want to show it-----
// after that
pinCodetextField.delegate = self // setting the delegate
}
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
return !(textField.text?.characters.count == 6 && string != "")
} // this is return the maximum characters in textfield
}
我已经实现了一个UITextField扩展,以添加一个maxLength属性。
它基于Xcode 6 IBInspectables,所以你可以在接口构建器上设置maxLength限制。
实现如下:
UITextField + MaxLength。h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UITextField_MaxLength : UITextField<UITextFieldDelegate>
@property (nonatomic)IBInspectable int textMaxLength;
@end
UITextField + MaxLength。m
#import "UITextField+MaxLength.h"
@interface UITextField_MaxLength()
@property (nonatomic, assign) id <UITextFieldDelegate> superDelegate;
@end
@implementation UITextField_MaxLength
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *) textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
//validate the length, only if it's set to a non zero value
if (self.textMaxLength>0) {
if(range.length + range.location > textField.text.length)
return NO;
if (textField.text.length+string.length - range.length>self.textMaxLength) {
return NO;
}
}
//if length validation was passed, query the super class to see if the delegate method is implemented there
if (self.superDelegate && [self.superDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:)]) {
return [self.superDelegate textField:textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:range replacementString:string];
}
else{
//if the super class does not implement the delegate method, simply return YES as the length validation was passed
return YES;
}
}
- (void)setDelegate:(id<UITextFieldDelegate>)delegate {
if (delegate == self)
return;
self.superDelegate = delegate;
[super setDelegate:self];
}
//forward all non overriden delegate methods
- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
if ([self.superDelegate respondsToSelector:aSelector])
return self.superDelegate;
return [super forwardingTargetForSelector:aSelector];
}
- (BOOL)respondsToSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
if ([self.superDelegate respondsToSelector:aSelector])
return YES;
return [super respondsToSelector:aSelector];
}
@end
上面给出的一些答案的问题是,例如,我有一个文本字段,我必须设置输入15个字符的限制,然后它在输入第15个字符后停止。但是他们不允许删除。那就是删除按钮也不管用了。我也面临着同样的问题。提出了解决方案,如下所示。非常适合我
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if(textField.tag==6)
{
if ([textField.text length]<=30)
{
return YES;
}
else if([@"" isEqualToString:string])
{
textField.text=[textField.text substringToIndex:30 ];
}
return NO;
}
else
{
return YES;
}
}
我有一个文本框,我将其标签设置为“6” 并且我已经限制了最大字符限制= 30; 在任何情况下都可以正常工作
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