当我加载一个UIView时,我如何在iPhone SDK上设置UITextField的最大字符数?
当前回答
使用接口构建器,您可以在任何函数中链接并获得“编辑更改”的事件。 现在你可以检查长度
- (IBAction)onValueChange:(id)sender
{
NSString *text = nil;
int MAX_LENGTH = 20;
switch ([sender tag] )
{
case 1:
{
text = myEditField.text;
if (MAX_LENGTH < [text length]) {
myEditField.text = [text substringToIndex:MAX_LENGTH];
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
其他回答
你也可以在Swift 4中使用NotificationCenter来做到这一点
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.handleTextChange(recognizer:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UITextFieldTextDidChange, object: yourTextField)
@objc func handleTextChange(recognizer: NSNotification) {
//max length is 50 charater max
let textField = recognizer.object as! UITextField
if((textField.text?.count)! > 50) {
let newString: String? = (textField.text as NSString?)?.substring(to: 50)
textField.text = newString
}
}
把它压缩到一行代码:)
将文本视图的委托设置为“self”,然后在你的.h中添加<UITextViewDelegate>,在你的.m中添加以下代码....你可以调整数字“7”为任何你想要的最大字符数。
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)a shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)b replacementText:(NSString *)c {
return ((a.text.length+c.length<=7)+(c.length<1)+(b.length>=c.length)>0);
}
这段代码负责输入新字符、删除字符、选择字符然后输入或删除、选择字符并剪切、粘贴,以及选择字符并粘贴。
完成了!
另外,用位操作编写这段代码的另一种很酷的方法是
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)a shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)b replacementText:(NSString *)c {
return 0^((a.text.length+c.length<=7)+(c.length<1)+(b.length>=c.length));
}
稍微超出了回答原来的问题,并扩展了Frouo的答案,这里有扩展来修剪空白字符串和最大长度,并利用这些字符串扩展来修剪UITextField到最大长度:
// In String_Extensions.swift
extension String {
func trimmedString() -> String {
var trimmedString = self.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())
let components = trimmedString.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).filter { count($0) > 0 }
return " ".join(components)
}
func trimmedStringToMaxLength(maxLength: Int) -> String {
return trimmedString().substringToIndex(advance(startIndex, min(count(self), maxLength))).trimmedString()
}
}
// In UITextField_Extensions.swift
private var maxLengthDictionary = [UITextField : Int]()
private var textFieldMaxLength = 20
extension UITextField {
@IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
get {
if let maxLength = maxLengthDictionary[self] {
return maxLength
} else {
return textFieldMaxLength
}
}
set {
maxLengthDictionary[self] = newValue < textFieldMaxLength + 1 ? newValue : textFieldMaxLength
}
}
func trimAndLimitToMaxLength() {
text = text.trimmedStringToMaxLength(maxLength)
}
}
let someTextField = UITextField()
let someString = " This is a string that is longer than allowable for a text field. "
someTextField.text = someString
someTextField.trimAndLimitToMaxLength()
println(someTextField.text) // Prints "This is a string tha"
let anotherTextField = UITextField()
anotherTextField.maxLength = 5
anotherTextField.text = someString
anotherTextField.trimAndLimitToMaxLength()
println(anotherTextField.text) // Prints "This"
trimAndLimitToMaxLength() could be used in UITextFieldDelegate's textFieldDidEndEditing(_:) so that a user could enter or paste in a longer than acceptable string and then shorten it vs. just cutting off the input at the max length. In doing this, I would also set attributed text styles to indicate any portion of the text that goes beyond the acceptable length (e.g., [NSBackgroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.redColor(), NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.whiteColor(), NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName : NSNumber(int: 1)]
我发现这个方法又快又简单
- (IBAction)backgroundClick:(id)sender {
if (mytext.length <= 7) {
[mytext resignFirstResponder];
} else {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Too Big"
message:@"Please Shorten Name"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}
我们可以像这样设置文本框的范围。
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
int setrange = 20;
return !([textField.text length]>setrange && [string length] > range.length);
}
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