c# /。NET依赖注入框架值得一看? 你对它们的复杂性和速度有什么看法?
当前回答
编辑(不是作者写的):https://github.com/quozd/awesome-dotnet/blob/master/README.md#ioc:上有IoC框架的全面列表
Castle Windsor - Castle Windsor is best of breed, mature Inversion of Control container available for .NET and Silverlight Unity - Lightweight extensible dependency injection container with support for constructor, property, and method call injection Autofac - An addictive .NET IoC container DryIoc - Simple, fast all fully featured IoC container. Ninject - The ninja of .NET dependency injectors Spring.Net - Spring.NET is an open source application framework that makes building enterprise .NET applications easier Lamar - A fast IoC container heavily optimized for usage within ASP.NET Core and other .NET server side applications. LightInject - A ultra lightweight IoC container Simple Injector - Simple Injector is an easy-to-use Dependency Injection (DI) library for .NET 4+ that supports Silverlight 4+, Windows Phone 8, Windows 8 including Universal apps and Mono. Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection - The default IoC container for ASP.NET Core applications. Scrutor - Assembly scanning extensions for Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection. VS MEF - Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF) implementation used by Visual Studio. TinyIoC - An easy to use, hassle free, Inversion of Control Container for small projects, libraries and beginners alike. Stashbox - A lightweight, fast and portable dependency injection framework for .NET based solutions.
以下是原来的答案。
我想我在这里可能有点挑剔,但重要的是要注意DI(依赖注入)是一种编程模式,它由IoC(控制反转)框架促进,但并不需要。IoC框架只是让DI变得更容易,而且它们提供了许多其他优于DI的好处。
That being said, I'm sure that's what you were asking. About IoC Frameworks; I used to use Spring.Net and CastleWindsor a lot, but the real pain in the behind was all that pesky XML config you had to write! They're pretty much all moving this way now, so I have been using StructureMap for the last year or so, and since it has moved to a fluent config using strongly typed generics and a registry, my pain barrier in using IoC has dropped to below zero! I get an absolute kick out of knowing now that my IoC config is checked at compile-time (for the most part) and I have had nothing but joy with StructureMap and its speed. I won't say that the others were slow at runtime, but they were more difficult for me to setup and frustration often won the day.
更新
I've been using Ninject on my latest project and it has been an absolute pleasure to use. Words fail me a bit here, but (as we say in the UK) this framework is 'the Dogs'. I would highly recommend it for any green fields projects where you want to be up and running quickly. I got all I needed from a fantastic set of Ninject screencasts by Justin Etheredge. I can't see that retro-fitting Ninject into existing code being a problem at all, but then the same could be said of StructureMap in my experience. It'll be a tough choice going forward between those two, but I'd rather have competition than stagnation and there's a decent amount of healthy competition out there.
其他IoC视频也可以在Dimecasts上找到。
其他回答
编辑(不是作者写的):https://github.com/quozd/awesome-dotnet/blob/master/README.md#ioc:上有IoC框架的全面列表
Castle Windsor - Castle Windsor is best of breed, mature Inversion of Control container available for .NET and Silverlight Unity - Lightweight extensible dependency injection container with support for constructor, property, and method call injection Autofac - An addictive .NET IoC container DryIoc - Simple, fast all fully featured IoC container. Ninject - The ninja of .NET dependency injectors Spring.Net - Spring.NET is an open source application framework that makes building enterprise .NET applications easier Lamar - A fast IoC container heavily optimized for usage within ASP.NET Core and other .NET server side applications. LightInject - A ultra lightweight IoC container Simple Injector - Simple Injector is an easy-to-use Dependency Injection (DI) library for .NET 4+ that supports Silverlight 4+, Windows Phone 8, Windows 8 including Universal apps and Mono. Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection - The default IoC container for ASP.NET Core applications. Scrutor - Assembly scanning extensions for Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection. VS MEF - Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF) implementation used by Visual Studio. TinyIoC - An easy to use, hassle free, Inversion of Control Container for small projects, libraries and beginners alike. Stashbox - A lightweight, fast and portable dependency injection framework for .NET based solutions.
以下是原来的答案。
我想我在这里可能有点挑剔,但重要的是要注意DI(依赖注入)是一种编程模式,它由IoC(控制反转)框架促进,但并不需要。IoC框架只是让DI变得更容易,而且它们提供了许多其他优于DI的好处。
That being said, I'm sure that's what you were asking. About IoC Frameworks; I used to use Spring.Net and CastleWindsor a lot, but the real pain in the behind was all that pesky XML config you had to write! They're pretty much all moving this way now, so I have been using StructureMap for the last year or so, and since it has moved to a fluent config using strongly typed generics and a registry, my pain barrier in using IoC has dropped to below zero! I get an absolute kick out of knowing now that my IoC config is checked at compile-time (for the most part) and I have had nothing but joy with StructureMap and its speed. I won't say that the others were slow at runtime, but they were more difficult for me to setup and frustration often won the day.
更新
I've been using Ninject on my latest project and it has been an absolute pleasure to use. Words fail me a bit here, but (as we say in the UK) this framework is 'the Dogs'. I would highly recommend it for any green fields projects where you want to be up and running quickly. I got all I needed from a fantastic set of Ninject screencasts by Justin Etheredge. I can't see that retro-fitting Ninject into existing code being a problem at all, but then the same could be said of StructureMap in my experience. It'll be a tough choice going forward between those two, but I'd rather have competition than stagnation and there's a decent amount of healthy competition out there.
其他IoC视频也可以在Dimecasts上找到。
Autofac。https://github.com/autofac/Autofac它真的很快,很好。这里有一个比较链接(在Ninject修复内存泄漏问题后)。
http://www.codinginstinct.com/2008/05/ioc-container-benchmark-rerevisted.html
Ninject很棒。看起来真的很快,但我没有做过任何比较。我知道作者Nate在Ninject和其他DI框架之间做了一些比较,并且正在寻找更多的方法来提高Ninject的速度。
我听很多我尊敬的人说过StructureMap和CastleWindsor的优点。在我看来,这是目前最值得关注的三大问题。
春天。Net是非常可靠的,但是文档花了一些时间。Autofac很好,虽然支持。net 2.0,但你需要VS 2008来编译它,或者使用命令行来构建你的应用程序。
我用过Spring。NET,并取得了巨大的成功。我从未注意到它有任何实质性的开销,尽管我们使用它的项目本身相当繁重。只需要花一点时间阅读文档就可以设置它。
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