如何在Mac OS上用pip安装PIL ?

我正在尝试使用命令安装PIL (Python映像库):

sudo pip install pil

但我得到了以下信息:

Downloading/unpacking PIL
  You are installing a potentially insecure and unverifiable file. Future versions of pip will default to disallowing insecure files.
  Downloading PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz (506kB): 506kB downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package PIL
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
    
Installing collected packages: PIL
  Running setup.py install for PIL
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
    --- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks
    building '_imaging' extension
    clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -IlibImaging -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_imaging.o
    unable to execute clang: No such file or directory
    error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/private/tmp/pip_build_root/PIL/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-AYrxVD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py

running install

running build

.
.
.
.

copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7

running build_ext

--- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks

building '_imaging' extension

creating build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7

creating build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/libImaging

clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -IlibImaging -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_imaging.o

unable to execute clang: No such file or directory

error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up…

你能帮我安装PIL吗?

我猜你在Mac上。看看我如何在Mac os x 10.7.2 Lion上安装PIL

If you use homebrew, you can install the PIL with just brew install pil. You may then need to add the install directory ($(brew --prefix)/lib/python2.7/site-packages) to your PYTHONPATH, or add the location of PIL directory itself in a file called PIL.pth file in any of your site-packages directories, with the contents: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL (assuming brew --prefix is /usr/local). Alternatively, you can just download/build/install it from source: # download curl -O -L http://effbot.org/media/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz # extract tar -xzf Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz cd Imaging-1.1.7 # build and install python setup.py build sudo python setup.py install # or install it for just you without requiring admin permissions: # python setup.py install --user I ran the above just now (on OSX 10.7.2, with XCode 4.2.1 and System Python 2.7.1) and it built just fine, though there is a possibility that something in my environment is non-default.

2013-11-18 23:25:49

安装Xcode和Xcode命令行工具。使用Pillow代替，因为PIL基本上已经死了。枕头是PIL的保养叉。

https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/

pip install Pillow

如果你已经安装了两个python，并且想为Python3安装这个:

python3 -m pip install Pillow

2013-11-19 00:47:15

我也遇到了同样的问题，但是安装了python-dev就解决了。

在安装PIL之前，执行以下命令:

sudo apt-get install python-dev

然后安装PIL:

pip install PIL

2013-11-20 07:03:26

在Mac OS X上，使用以下命令:

sudo pip install https://effbot.org/media/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz

2013-12-27 14:33:54

这对我来说很管用:

apt-get install python-dev
apt-get install libjpeg-dev
apt-get install libjpeg8-dev
apt-get install libpng3
apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib

pip install PIL  --allow-unverified PIL --allow-all-external

2014-01-16 01:28:40

我通过使用sudo端口安装py27-Pillow来解决它

2014-03-20 10:14:46

是被久远。

yum install python-imaging

2014-07-14 06:40:32

还有另一个Python包工具叫做conda。当有库需要安装c++和其他非纯Python的绑定时，Conda比pip更可取(我相信)。Conda在其安装中也包含pip，因此您仍然可以使用pip，但也可以获得Conda的好处。

Conda还默认安装IPython、pil和许多其他库。我想你会喜欢的。

2014-08-12 18:40:29

我在安装过程中出现了一些错误。以防有人也有这个。尽管如此，我已经坐在管理员用户下，而不是根用户。

File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PIL'

Storing debug log for failure in /Users/wzbozon/Library/Logs/pip.log

添加“sudo”解决了这个问题，有了sudo它就起作用了:

~/Documents/mv-server: $ sudo pip install Pillow

2014-08-25 08:15:29

我从这里的讨论中得到了答案:

我试着

pip install --no-index -f http://dist.plone.org/thirdparty/ -U PIL

这招奏效了。

2014-10-28 09:51:26

这是非常简单的使用apt安装使用这个命令来完成

sudo apt-get install python-PIL

sudo pip install pillow

sudo easy_install pillow

2015-09-08 13:53:39

试试这个:

sudo pip install PIL --allow-external PIL --allow-unverified PIL

2015-10-10 00:37:00

对于Ubuntu, PIL不再工作了。我总是得到:

PIL没有找到匹配的分布

安装python-imaging:

sudo apt-get install python-imaging

2016-08-11 16:21:39

(窗口)如果枕头不工作尝试下载pil在http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/

2016-09-11 08:20:15

首先，您应该运行sudo apt-get build-dep python-imaging，它将为您提供可能需要的所有依赖项然后执行sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y upgrade 然后是sudo apt-get install python-pip 最后装Pil pip装pillow

2016-12-31 05:43:08

这些天，每个人都使用枕头，一个友好的PIL叉子，而不是PIL。

而不是:sudo pip安装pil

做:sudo pip装枕头

$ sudo apt-get install python-imaging
$ sudo -H pip install pillow

2017-02-19 01:22:22

使用pip之前先在包管理器中搜索。在Arch linux上，你可以通过pacman -S python2-pillow得到PIL

2017-02-25 18:18:12

我试了所有的答案，但都失败了。直接从官方站点获取源代码，然后构建安装成功。

访问http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/#pil117网站点击“Python Imaging Library 1.1.7 Source Kit”下载源代码 tar xf image -1.1.7.tar.gz cd Imaging-1.1.7 Sudo python setup.py安装

2017-08-14 06:07:36

你应该按照下面的描述安装: