我正在尝试使用命令安装PIL (Python映像库):

sudo pip install pil

但我得到了以下信息:

Downloading/unpacking PIL
  You are installing a potentially insecure and unverifiable file. Future versions of pip will default to disallowing insecure files.
  Downloading PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz (506kB): 506kB downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package PIL
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
    
Installing collected packages: PIL
  Running setup.py install for PIL
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
    --- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks
    building '_imaging' extension
    clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -IlibImaging -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_imaging.o
    unable to execute clang: No such file or directory
    error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/private/tmp/pip_build_root/PIL/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-AYrxVD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py

running install

running build

.
.
.
.

copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7

running build_ext

--- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks

building '_imaging' extension

creating build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7

creating build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/libImaging

clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -IlibImaging -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_imaging.o

unable to execute clang: No such file or directory

error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up…

你能帮我安装PIL吗?


当前回答

这是非常简单的使用apt安装使用这个命令来完成

sudo apt-get install python-PIL

or

sudo pip install pillow

or

sudo easy_install pillow

其他回答

安装Xcode和Xcode命令行工具。 使用Pillow代替,因为PIL基本上已经死了。枕头是PIL的保养叉。

https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/

pip install Pillow

如果你已经安装了两个python,并且想为Python3安装这个:

python3 -m pip install Pillow

还有另一个Python包工具叫做conda。当有库需要安装c++和其他非纯Python的绑定时,Conda比pip更可取(我相信)。Conda在其安装中也包含pip,因此您仍然可以使用pip,但也可以获得Conda的好处。

Conda还默认安装IPython、pil和许多其他库。我想你会喜欢的。

我在安装过程中出现了一些错误。以防有人也有这个。尽管如此,我已经坐在管理员用户下,而不是根用户。

File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PIL'

Storing debug log for failure in /Users/wzbozon/Library/Logs/pip.log

添加“sudo”解决了这个问题,有了sudo它就起作用了:

~/Documents/mv-server: $ sudo pip install Pillow

这些天,每个人都使用枕头,一个友好的PIL叉子,而不是PIL。

而不是:sudo pip安装pil

做:sudo pip装枕头

$ sudo apt-get install python-imaging
$ sudo -H pip install pillow

在Mac OS X上,使用以下命令:

sudo pip install https://effbot.org/media/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz