我需要一个简单的解决方案。我知道这和其他一些问题类似,比如:
固定标题和固定列的HTML表? 我如何锁定表的第一行和第一列时滚动,可能使用JavaScript和CSS?
但我只需要一个单独的左列被冻结,我更喜欢一个简单的和无脚本的解决方案。
我需要一个简单的解决方案。我知道这和其他一些问题类似,比如:
固定标题和固定列的HTML表? 我如何锁定表的第一行和第一列时滚动,可能使用JavaScript和CSS?
但我只需要一个单独的左列被冻结,我更喜欢一个简单的和无脚本的解决方案。
当前回答
你可以使用粘性位置。 下面是一个示例代码。这是HTML/CSS解决方案。不需要js。
.view { margin: auto; width: 600px; } .wrapper { position: relative; overflow: auto; border: 1px solid black; white-space: nowrap; } .sticky-col { position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; background-color: white; } .first-col { width: 100px; min-width: 100px; max-width: 100px; left: 0px; } .second-col { width: 150px; min-width: 150px; max-width: 150px; left: 100px; } <div class="view"> <div class="wrapper"> <table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th class="sticky-col first-col">Number</th> <th class="sticky-col second-col">First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> <th>Employer</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="sticky-col first-col">1</td> <td class="sticky-col second-col">Mark</td> <td>Ham</td> <td>Micro</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sticky-col first-col">2</td> <td class="sticky-col second-col">Jacob</td> <td>Smith</td> <td>Adob Adob Adob AdobAdob Adob Adob Adob Adob</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sticky-col first-col">3</td> <td class="sticky-col second-col">Larry</td> <td>Wen</td> <td>Goog Goog Goog GoogGoog Goog Goog Goog Goog Goog</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>
codeply代码:https://www.codeply.com/p/oZ4NjpvwbO
其他回答
下面是对最流行答案的另一种修改,但在第一列标签中处理了可变长度的文本: http://jsfiddle.net/ozx56n41/
基本上,我用第二列来创建行高,就像前面提到的。但我的小提琴实际上不像上面提到的那样。
HTML:
<div id="outerdiv">
<div id="innerdiv">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="headcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
<td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="headcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
<td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
body {
font: 16px Calibri;
}
#outerdiv {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
width: 100%;
border-top: 1px solid grey;
}
#innerdiv {
overflow-x: scroll;
margin-left: 100px;
overflow-y: visible;
padding-bottom: 1px;
}
table {
border-collapse:separate;
}
td {
margin: 0;
border: 1px solid grey;
border-top-width: 0;
border-left-width: 0px;
padding: 10px;
}
td.headcol {
/* Frozen 1st column */
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: auto;
border-bottom-width: 1px;
padding: 0;
border-left-width: 1px;
}
td.hiddenheadcol {
/* Hidden 2nd column to create height */
max-width: 0;
visibility: hidden;
padding: 0;
}
td.headcol div {
/* Text container in the 1st column */
width: 100px;
max-width: 100px;
background: lightblue;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
td.hiddenheadcol div {
/* Text container in the 2nd column */
width: 100px;
max-width: 100px;
background: red;
padding: 10px;
}
td.long {
background:yellow;
letter-spacing:1em;
}
如果您想要一个只有列水平滚动的表,您可以定位:绝对第一列(并显式指定其宽度),然后将整个表包装在一个overflow-x: scroll块中。但是,不要在IE7中尝试这个…
相关的HTML和CSS:
table { border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; border-top: 1px solid grey; } td, th { margin: 0; border: 1px solid grey; white-space: nowrap; border-top-width: 0px; } div { width: 500px; overflow-x: scroll; margin-left: 5em; overflow-y: visible; padding: 0; } .headcol { position: absolute; width: 5em; left: 0; top: auto; border-top-width: 1px; /*only relevant for first row*/ margin-top: -1px; /*compensate for top border*/ } .headcol:before { content: 'Row '; } .long { background: yellow; letter-spacing: 1em; } <div> <table> <tr> <th class="headcol">1</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="headcol">2</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="headcol">3</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="headcol">4</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="headcol">5</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="headcol">6</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> </table> </div>
小提琴
这是一个有趣的jQuery插件,可以创建固定的标题和/或列。 在演示页面上将固定列切换为true,以查看其实际操作。
有点晚了,但我确实在为自己尝试解决方案时遇到了这个线程。假设您现在使用的是现代浏览器,我提出了一个使用CSS calc()来帮助保证满足宽度的解决方案。
.table-fixed-left table, .table-fixed-right table { border-collapse: collapse; } .table-fixed-right td, .table-fixed-right th, .table-fixed-left td, .table-fixed-left th { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 5px 5px; } .table-fixed-left { width: 120px; float: left; position: fixed; overflow-x: scroll; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #ddd; z-index: 2; } .table-fixed-right { width: calc(100% - 145px); right: 15px; position: fixed; overflow-x: scroll; border: 1px solid #ddd; white-space: nowrap; } .table-fixed-right td, .table-fixed-right th { padding: 5px 10px; } <div class="table-fixed-left"> <table> <tr> <th>Normal Header</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Header with extra line <br/> </th> </tr> <tr> <th>Normal Header</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Normal with extra line <br/> </th> </tr> <tr> <th>Normal Header</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Normal Header</th> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="table-fixed-right"> <table> <tr> <th>Header</th> <th>Another header</th> <th>Header</th> <th>Header really really really really long</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Info Long</td> <td>Info <br/>with second line</td> <td>Info <br/>with second line</td> <td>Info Long</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Info Long</td> <td>Info Long</td> <td>Info Long</td> <td>Info Long</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Info <br/>with second line</td> <td>Info <br/>with second line</td> <td>Info <br/>with second line</td> <td>Info</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> </tr> </table> </div>
希望这能帮助到一些人!
我只是把表中最右边的粘性列变成了粘性。
th:last-of-type {
position: sticky;
right: 0;
width: 120px;
background: #f7f7f7;
}
td:last-of-type {
position: sticky;
right: 0;
background: #f7f7f7;
width: 120px;
}
我相信如果你愿意{position:粘性;Left: 0;},您将得到所需的结果。