我需要一个简单的解决方案。我知道这和其他一些问题类似,比如:
固定标题和固定列的HTML表? 我如何锁定表的第一行和第一列时滚动,可能使用JavaScript和CSS?
但我只需要一个单独的左列被冻结,我更喜欢一个简单的和无脚本的解决方案。
我需要一个简单的解决方案。我知道这和其他一些问题类似,比如:
固定标题和固定列的HTML表? 我如何锁定表的第一行和第一列时滚动,可能使用JavaScript和CSS?
但我只需要一个单独的左列被冻结,我更喜欢一个简单的和无脚本的解决方案。
当前回答
我只是把表中最右边的粘性列变成了粘性。
th:last-of-type {
position: sticky;
right: 0;
width: 120px;
background: #f7f7f7;
}
td:last-of-type {
position: sticky;
right: 0;
background: #f7f7f7;
width: 120px;
}
我相信如果你愿意{position:粘性;Left: 0;},您将得到所需的结果。
其他回答
下面是对最流行答案的另一种修改,但在第一列标签中处理了可变长度的文本: http://jsfiddle.net/ozx56n41/
基本上,我用第二列来创建行高,就像前面提到的。但我的小提琴实际上不像上面提到的那样。
HTML:
<div id="outerdiv">
<div id="innerdiv">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="headcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
<td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="headcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
<td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
body {
font: 16px Calibri;
}
#outerdiv {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
width: 100%;
border-top: 1px solid grey;
}
#innerdiv {
overflow-x: scroll;
margin-left: 100px;
overflow-y: visible;
padding-bottom: 1px;
}
table {
border-collapse:separate;
}
td {
margin: 0;
border: 1px solid grey;
border-top-width: 0;
border-left-width: 0px;
padding: 10px;
}
td.headcol {
/* Frozen 1st column */
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: auto;
border-bottom-width: 1px;
padding: 0;
border-left-width: 1px;
}
td.hiddenheadcol {
/* Hidden 2nd column to create height */
max-width: 0;
visibility: hidden;
padding: 0;
}
td.headcol div {
/* Text container in the 1st column */
width: 100px;
max-width: 100px;
background: lightblue;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
td.hiddenheadcol div {
/* Text container in the 2nd column */
width: 100px;
max-width: 100px;
background: red;
padding: 10px;
}
td.long {
background:yellow;
letter-spacing:1em;
}
对于2017年之后发布的大多数浏览器:
你可以使用位置:粘性。= css-sticky看到https://caniuse.com/壮举。
不需要固定宽度的列。
运行下面的代码片段,看看它的工作原理。
.tscroll { width: 400px; overflow-x: scroll; margin-bottom: 10px; border: solid black 1px; } .tscroll table td:first-child { position: sticky; left: 0; background-color: #ddd; } .tscroll td, .tscroll th { border-bottom: dashed #888 1px; } <html> <div class="tscroll"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th colspan="5">Heading 1</th> <th colspan="8">Heading 2</th> <th colspan="4">Heading 3</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>9:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>16:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>17:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>
在左列宽度固定的情况下,Eamon Nerbonne提供了最佳解决方案。
在可变宽度左列的情况下,我发现的最佳解决方案是制作两个相同的表,并将一个放在另一个上面。演示:http://jsfiddle.net/xG5QH/6/。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
/* important styles */
.container {
/* Attach fixed-th-table to this container,
in order to layout fixed-th-table
in the same way as scolled-td-table" */
position: relative;
/* Truncate fixed-th-table */
overflow: hidden;
}
.fixed-th-table-wrapper td,
.fixed-th-table-wrapper th,
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper td,
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper th {
/* Set background to non-transparent color
because two tables are one above another.
*/
background: white;
}
.fixed-th-table-wrapper {
/* Make table out of flow */
position: absolute;
}
.fixed-th-table-wrapper th {
/* Place fixed-th-table th-cells above
scrolled-td-table td-cells.
*/
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper td {
/* Place scrolled-td-table td-cells
above fixed-th-table.
*/
position: relative;
}
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper {
/* Make horizonal scrollbar if needed */
overflow-x: auto;
}
/* Simulating border-collapse: collapse,
because fixed-th-table borders
are below ".scrolling-td-wrapper table" borders
*/
table {
border-spacing: 0;
}
td, th {
border-style: solid;
border-color: black;
border-width: 1px 1px 0 0;
}
th:first-child {
border-left-width: 1px;
}
tr:last-child td,
tr:last-child th {
border-bottom-width: 1px;
}
/* Unimportant styles */
.container {
width: 250px;
}
td, th {
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="fixed-th-table-wrapper">
<!-- fixed-th-table -->
<table>
<tr>
<th>aaaaaaa</th>
<td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
<td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>cccccccc</th>
<td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
<td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="scrolled-td-table-wrapper">
<!-- scrolled-td-table
- same as fixed-th-table -->
<table>
<tr>
<th>aaaaaaa</th>
<td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
<td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>cccccccc</th>
<td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
<td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
这是一个有趣的jQuery插件,可以创建固定的标题和/或列。 在演示页面上将固定列切换为true,以查看其实际操作。
.div1 {
width: 600px;
height: 400px;
overflow: scroll;
border: 1px solid #777777;
}
.div1 table {
border-spacing: 0;
}
.div1 th {
border-left: none;
border-right: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
padding: 5px;
width: 80px;
min-width: 80px;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
background: #727272;
color: #e0e0e0;
font-weight: normal;
}
.div1 td {
border-left: none;
border-right: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
padding: 5px;
width: 80px;
min-width: 80px;
}
.div1 th:nth-child(1),
.div1 td:nth-child(1) {
position: sticky;
left: 0;
width: 150px;
min-width: 150px;
}
.div1 th:nth-child(2),
.div1 td:nth-child(2) {
position: sticky;
/* 1st cell left/right padding + 1st cell width + 1st cell left/right border width */
/* 0 + 5 + 150 + 5 + 1 */
left: 161px;
width: 50px;
min-width: 50px;
}
.div1 td:nth-child(1),
.div1 td:nth-child(2) {
background: #ffebb5;
}
.div1 th:nth-child(1),
.div1 th:nth-child(2) {
z-index: 2;
}
HTML,
<div class="div1">
<table>
<tr>
<th>Column 1</th>
<th>Column 2</th>
<th>Column 3</th>
<th>Column 4</th>
<th>Column 5</th>
<th>Column 6</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row Data 1</td>
<td>Row Data 2</td>
<td>Row Data 3</td>
<td>Row Data 4</td>
<td>Row Data 5</td>
<td>Row Data 6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row Data 1</td>
<td>Row Data 2</td>
<td>Row Data 3</td>
<td>Row Data 4</td>
<td>Row Data 5</td>
<td>Row Data 6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
Youtube视频演练:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dpSEjaKqSE
例1:固定宽度和高度
https://adriancs.com/demo/freeze_table_column_row.html
示例2:响应宽度和高度(通过使用viewport进行调整)
https://adriancs.com/html-css-js/298/html-table-freeze-row-and-column-with-css/
完整的教程解释:
https://adriancs.com/demo/freeze_table_column_row_responsive_viewport.html