我需要一个简单的解决方案。我知道这和其他一些问题类似,比如:

固定标题和固定列的HTML表? 我如何锁定表的第一行和第一列时滚动,可能使用JavaScript和CSS?

但我只需要一个单独的左列被冻结,我更喜欢一个简单的和无脚本的解决方案。


当前回答

这是一个有趣的jQuery插件,可以创建固定的标题和/或列。 在演示页面上将固定列切换为true,以查看其实际操作。

其他回答

在HTML5中,你可以使用CSS style.transform。 但是,我建议你“在页面之间滑动”关闭,如果你在Mac上实现。

查看样本codePen

let l = 0; let t = 0; const MouseWheelHandler = (e) => { // vertical scroll if (e.deltaX == -0) { // t = t - e.deltaY // horizonal scroll } else if (e.deltaY == -0) { l = l - e.deltaX if (l >= 0) { l = 0; document.getElementById("gantt_task").style.transform = "translateX(1px)" document.getElementById("gantt_task_header").style.transform = "translateX(1px)" return false } document.getElementById("gantt_task").style.transform = "translateX(" + l.toString() + "px)" document.getElementById("gantt_task_header").style.transform = "translateX(" + l.toString() + "px)" } return false; } window.addEventListener("wheel", MouseWheelHandler, false); .row { border-bottom: 1px solid #979A9A } #gantt_grid_header { height: 30px; width: 100px; position: fixed; z-index: 3; top: 0px; left: 0px; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #F08080; } #gantt_task_header { height: 30px; width: 400px; position: fixed; z-index: 2; top: 0px; left: 100px; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #FFC300; } #gantt_grid { width: 100px; height: 400px; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; z-index: 1; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #DAF7A6; } #gantt_task { width: 400px; height: 400px; position: absolute; left: 100px; top: 0px; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #FF5733; } <html> <div id="gantt_grid_header"> HEADER </div> <div id="gantt_grid"> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> </div> <div id="gantt_task_header"> DATA HEADER </div> <div id="gantt_task"> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> </div> </html>

Eamon Nerbonne,我在你的代码中改变了一些css,现在它更好了(滚动条从第一行开始)

http://jsfiddle.net/At8L8/

我只是加了两行:

.div : padding-left:5em;
.headcol : background-color : #fff;

<div style="max-width: 780px; overflow: scroll;"> <table style=""> <tr> <th style="position: sticky;left:0;background-color:aquamarine;">aaaaaaa</th> <th style="position: sticky;left:111px;background-color:aquamarine;">aaaaaaa</th> <th>aaaaaaa</th> <th>aaaaaaa</th> <th>aaaaaaa</th> <th>aaaaaaa</th> <th>aaaaaaa</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="position: sticky;left:0;background-color:aquamarine;">111111111111</th> <th style="position: sticky;left:111px;background-color:aquamarine;">111111111111</th> <th>111111111111</th> <th>111111111111</th> <th>111111111111</th> <th>111111111111</th> <th>111111111111</th> </tr> </table> </div>

这是一个有趣的jQuery插件,可以创建固定的标题和/或列。 在演示页面上将固定列切换为true,以查看其实际操作。

.div1 {
    width: 600px;
    height: 400px;
    overflow: scroll;
    border: 1px solid #777777;
}

.div1 table {
    border-spacing: 0;
}

.div1 th {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    padding: 5px;
    width: 80px;
    min-width: 80px;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    background: #727272;
    color: #e0e0e0;
    font-weight: normal;
}

.div1 td {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    padding: 5px;
    width: 80px;
    min-width: 80px;
}

.div1 th:nth-child(1),
.div1 td:nth-child(1) {
    position: sticky;
    left: 0;
    width: 150px;
    min-width: 150px;
}

.div1 th:nth-child(2),
.div1 td:nth-child(2) {
    position: sticky;
    /* 1st cell left/right padding + 1st cell width + 1st cell left/right border width */
    /* 0 + 5 + 150 + 5 + 1 */
    left: 161px;
    width: 50px;
    min-width: 50px;
}

.div1 td:nth-child(1),
.div1 td:nth-child(2) {
    background: #ffebb5;
}

.div1 th:nth-child(1),
.div1 th:nth-child(2) {
    z-index: 2;
}

HTML,

<div class="div1">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>Column 1</th>
            <th>Column 2</th>
            <th>Column 3</th>
            <th>Column 4</th>
            <th>Column 5</th>
            <th>Column 6</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Row Data 1</td>
            <td>Row Data 2</td>
            <td>Row Data 3</td>
            <td>Row Data 4</td>
            <td>Row Data 5</td>
            <td>Row Data 6</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Row Data 1</td>
            <td>Row Data 2</td>
            <td>Row Data 3</td>
            <td>Row Data 4</td>
            <td>Row Data 5</td>
            <td>Row Data 6</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>

Youtube视频演练:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dpSEjaKqSE

例1:固定宽度和高度

https://adriancs.com/demo/freeze_table_column_row.html

示例2:响应宽度和高度(通过使用viewport进行调整)

https://adriancs.com/html-css-js/298/html-table-freeze-row-and-column-with-css/

完整的教程解释:

https://adriancs.com/demo/freeze_table_column_row_responsive_viewport.html