对我来说，这是唯一一个完美的(感谢保罗·奥布莱恩!): https://codepen.io/paulobrien/pen/gWoVzN

以下是片段:

// requires jquery library jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery(".main-table").clone(true).appendTo('#table-scroll').addClass('clone'); }); .table-scroll { position:relative; max-width:600px; margin:auto; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000; } .table-wrap { width:100%; overflow:auto; } .table-scroll table { width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0; } .table-scroll th, .table-scroll td { padding:5px 10px; border:1px solid #000; background:#fff; white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:top; } .table-scroll thead, .table-scroll tfoot { background:#f9f9f9; } .clone { position:absolute; top:0; left:0; pointer-events:none; } .clone th, .clone td { visibility:hidden } .clone td, .clone th { border-color:transparent } .clone tbody th { visibility:visible; color:red; } .clone .fixed-side { border:1px solid #000; background:#eee; visibility:visible; } .clone thead, .clone tfoot{background:transparent;} <div id="table-scroll" class="table-scroll"> <div class="table-wrap"> <table class="main-table"> <thead> <tr> <th class="fixed-side" scope="col">&nbsp;</th> <th scope="col">Header 2</th> <th scope="col">Header 3</th> <th scope="col">Header 4</th> <th scope="col">Header 5</th> <th scope="col">Header 6</th> <th scope="col">Header 7</th> <th scope="col">Header 8</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content<br> test</td> <td><a href="#">Cell content longer</a></td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> </tbody> <tfoot> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">&nbsp;</th> <td>Footer 2</td> <td>Footer 3</td> <td>Footer 4</td> <td>Footer 5</td> <td>Footer 6</td> <td>Footer 7</td> <td>Footer 8</td> </tr> </tfoot> </table> </div> </div> <p>See <a href="https://codepen.io/paulobrien/pen/LBrMxa" target="blank">position Sticky version </a>with no JS</p> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

如果您正在开发一些更复杂的东西，并且希望多个列固定/固定在左边，您可能需要这样的东西。

.wrapper { overflow-x: scroll; } td { min-width: 50px; } .fixed { position: absolute; background: #aaa; } <div class="content" style="width: 400px"> <div class="wrapper" style="margin-left: 100px"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th class="fixed" style="left: 0px">aaa</th> <th class="fixed" style="left: 50px">aaa2</th> <th>a</th> <th>b</th> <th>c</th> <th>d</th> <th>e</th> <th>f</th> <th>a</th> <th>b</th> <th>c</th> <th>d</th> <th>e</th> <th>f</th> <th>a</th> <th>b</th> <th>c</th> <th>d</th> <th>e</th> <th>f</th> <th>a</th> <th>b</th> <th>c</th> <th>d</th> <th>e</th> <th>f</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="fixed" style="left: 0px">aaa</td> <td class="fixed" style="left: 50px">aaa2</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="fixed" style="left: 0">bbb</td> <td class="fixed" style="left: 50px">bbb2</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>

这是一个有趣的jQuery插件，可以创建固定的标题和/或列。 在演示页面上将固定列切换为true，以查看其实际操作。

在HTML5中，你可以使用CSS style.transform。 但是，我建议你“在页面之间滑动”关闭，如果你在Mac上实现。

查看样本codePen

let l = 0; let t = 0; const MouseWheelHandler = (e) => { // vertical scroll if (e.deltaX == -0) { // t = t - e.deltaY // horizonal scroll } else if (e.deltaY == -0) { l = l - e.deltaX if (l >= 0) { l = 0; document.getElementById("gantt_task").style.transform = "translateX(1px)" document.getElementById("gantt_task_header").style.transform = "translateX(1px)" return false } document.getElementById("gantt_task").style.transform = "translateX(" + l.toString() + "px)" document.getElementById("gantt_task_header").style.transform = "translateX(" + l.toString() + "px)" } return false; } window.addEventListener("wheel", MouseWheelHandler, false); .row { border-bottom: 1px solid #979A9A } #gantt_grid_header { height: 30px; width: 100px; position: fixed; z-index: 3; top: 0px; left: 0px; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #F08080; } #gantt_task_header { height: 30px; width: 400px; position: fixed; z-index: 2; top: 0px; left: 100px; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #FFC300; } #gantt_grid { width: 100px; height: 400px; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; z-index: 1; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #DAF7A6; } #gantt_task { width: 400px; height: 400px; position: absolute; left: 100px; top: 0px; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #FF5733; } <html> <div id="gantt_grid_header"> HEADER </div> <div id="gantt_grid"> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> </div> <div id="gantt_task_header"> DATA HEADER </div> <div id="gantt_task"> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> </div> </html>

如果您想要一个只有列水平滚动的表，您可以定位:绝对第一列(并显式指定其宽度)，然后将整个表包装在一个overflow-x: scroll块中。但是，不要在IE7中尝试这个…

相关的HTML和CSS:

table { border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; border-top: 1px solid grey; } td, th { margin: 0; border: 1px solid grey; white-space: nowrap; border-top-width: 0px; } div { width: 500px; overflow-x: scroll; margin-left: 5em; overflow-y: visible; padding: 0; } .headcol { position: absolute; width: 5em; left: 0; top: auto; border-top-width: 1px; /*only relevant for first row*/ margin-top: -1px; /*compensate for top border*/ } .headcol:before { content: 'Row '; } .long { background: yellow; letter-spacing: 1em; } <div> <table> <tr> <th class="headcol">1</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="headcol">2</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="headcol">3</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="headcol">4</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="headcol">5</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="headcol">6</th> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td> </tr> </table> </div>

小提琴

我只是把表中最右边的粘性列变成了粘性。

th:last-of-type {
 position: sticky;
 right: 0;
 width: 120px;
 background: #f7f7f7;
}


td:last-of-type {
 position: sticky;
 right: 0;
 background: #f7f7f7;
 width: 120px;
}

我相信如果你愿意{position:粘性;Left: 0;}，您将得到所需的结果。