对我来说，这是唯一一个完美的(感谢保罗·奥布莱恩!): https://codepen.io/paulobrien/pen/gWoVzN

以下是片段:

// requires jquery library jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery(".main-table").clone(true).appendTo('#table-scroll').addClass('clone'); }); .table-scroll { position:relative; max-width:600px; margin:auto; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000; } .table-wrap { width:100%; overflow:auto; } .table-scroll table { width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0; } .table-scroll th, .table-scroll td { padding:5px 10px; border:1px solid #000; background:#fff; white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:top; } .table-scroll thead, .table-scroll tfoot { background:#f9f9f9; } .clone { position:absolute; top:0; left:0; pointer-events:none; } .clone th, .clone td { visibility:hidden } .clone td, .clone th { border-color:transparent } .clone tbody th { visibility:visible; color:red; } .clone .fixed-side { border:1px solid #000; background:#eee; visibility:visible; } .clone thead, .clone tfoot{background:transparent;} <div id="table-scroll" class="table-scroll"> <div class="table-wrap"> <table class="main-table"> <thead> <tr> <th class="fixed-side" scope="col">&nbsp;</th> <th scope="col">Header 2</th> <th scope="col">Header 3</th> <th scope="col">Header 4</th> <th scope="col">Header 5</th> <th scope="col">Header 6</th> <th scope="col">Header 7</th> <th scope="col">Header 8</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content<br> test</td> <td><a href="#">Cell content longer</a></td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> </tbody> <tfoot> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">&nbsp;</th> <td>Footer 2</td> <td>Footer 3</td> <td>Footer 4</td> <td>Footer 5</td> <td>Footer 6</td> <td>Footer 7</td> <td>Footer 8</td> </tr> </tfoot> </table> </div> </div> <p>See <a href="https://codepen.io/paulobrien/pen/LBrMxa" target="blank">position Sticky version </a>with no JS</p> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

如果您正在开发一些更复杂的东西，并且希望多个列固定/固定在左边，您可能需要这样的东西。

.wrapper { overflow-x: scroll; } td { min-width: 50px; } .fixed { position: absolute; background: #aaa; } <div class="content" style="width: 400px"> <div class="wrapper" style="margin-left: 100px"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th class="fixed" style="left: 0px">aaa</th> <th class="fixed" style="left: 50px">aaa2</th> <th>a</th> <th>b</th> <th>c</th> <th>d</th> <th>e</th> <th>f</th> <th>a</th> <th>b</th> <th>c</th> <th>d</th> <th>e</th> <th>f</th> <th>a</th> <th>b</th> <th>c</th> <th>d</th> <th>e</th> <th>f</th> <th>a</th> <th>b</th> <th>c</th> <th>d</th> <th>e</th> <th>f</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="fixed" style="left: 0px">aaa</td> <td class="fixed" style="left: 50px">aaa2</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="fixed" style="left: 0">bbb</td> <td class="fixed" style="left: 50px">bbb2</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>

你可以让第一列的位置:sticky;z - index: 9。 它将使列/行保持在其当前位置。 请在https://codepen.io/swastikmishra/pen/zYYdKBQ处检查我的示例代码

HTML例子

table { text-align: center; } .table-container { width: 500px; height: 300px; overflow: scroll; } table th, table td { white-space: nowrap; padding: 10px 20px; font-family: Arial; } table tr th:first-child, table td:first-child { position: sticky; width: 100px; left: 0; z-index: 10; background: #fff; } table tr th:first-child { z-index: 11; } table tr th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 9; background: #fff; } <div class="table-container"> <table> <tr> <th>Hello World</th> <th>Hello World</th> <th>Hello World</th> <th>Hello World</th> <th>Hello World</th> <th>Hello World</th> <th>Hello World</th> </tr> <tr> <td>H11</td> <td>H12</td> <td>H13</td> <td>H14</td> <td>H15</td> <td>H16</td> <td>H17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H21</td> <td>H22</td> <td>H23</td> <td>H24</td> <td>H25</td> <td>H26</td> <td>H27</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H31</td> <td>H32</td> <td>H33</td> <td>H34</td> <td>H35</td> <td>H36</td> <td>H37</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H41</td> <td>H42</td> <td>H44</td> <td>H44</td> <td>H45</td> <td>H46</td> <td>H47</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H51</td> <td>H52</td> <td>H54</td> <td>H54</td> <td>H55</td> <td>H56</td> <td>H57</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H61</td> <td>H62</td> <td>H64</td> <td>H64</td> <td>H65</td> <td>H66</td> <td>H67</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H71</td> <td>H72</td> <td>H74</td> <td>H74</td> <td>H75</td> <td>H76</td> <td>H77</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H81</td> <td>H82</td> <td>H84</td> <td>H84</td> <td>H85</td> <td>H86</td> <td>H87</td> </tr> </table> </div>

样式左列的位置:固定。(您可能希望使用top和left样式来控制它发生的确切位置。)

当我在我的mac上测试之前的所有答案时，Opera都有bug。 如果在表中滚动，经过第一个不固定的列后，固定的列就会消失。我继续编写下面的代码。它适用于我在本地安装的所有浏览器。我不知道ie是怎么处理的。

请记住，如果您打算跳过一个表中的行而不是另一个表中的行，或者更改行的高度，您可能需要调整这段代码。

<table class = "fixedColumns">
    <tr><td> row 1 </td></tr>
    <tr><td> row 2 </td></tr>
</table>
<table class = "scrollableTable">
    <tr><td> col 1 </td> <td> col 2 </td><td> col 3 </td><td> col 4 </td></tr>
    <tr><td> col 1 </td> <td> col 2 </td><td> col 3 </td><td> col 4 </td></tr>
</table>

<style type = "text/css" >
    .fixedColumns
    {
        vertical-align:top;
        display: inline-block;
    }
    .scrollableTable
    {
        display: inline-block;
        width:50px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        overflow-x: scroll;
    }
</style>

下面是对最流行答案的另一种修改，但在第一列标签中处理了可变长度的文本: http://jsfiddle.net/ozx56n41/

基本上，我用第二列来创建行高，就像前面提到的。但我的小提琴实际上不像上面提到的那样。

HTML:

<div id="outerdiv">
    <div id="innerdiv">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td class="headcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
                <td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="headcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
                <td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

CSS:

body {
    font: 16px Calibri;
}
#outerdiv {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 100%;
    border-top: 1px solid grey;
}
#innerdiv {
    overflow-x: scroll;
    margin-left: 100px;
    overflow-y: visible;
    padding-bottom: 1px;
}
table {
    border-collapse:separate;
}
td {
    margin: 0;
    border: 1px solid grey;
    border-top-width: 0;
    border-left-width: 0px;
    padding: 10px;
}
td.headcol {
    /* Frozen 1st column */
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: auto;
    border-bottom-width: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    border-left-width: 1px;
}
td.hiddenheadcol {
    /* Hidden 2nd column to create height */
    max-width: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    padding: 0;
}
td.headcol div {
    /* Text container in the 1st column */
    width: 100px;
    max-width: 100px;
    background: lightblue;
    padding: 10px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
td.hiddenheadcol div {
    /* Text container in the 2nd column */
    width: 100px;
    max-width: 100px;
    background: red;
    padding: 10px;
}
td.long {
    background:yellow;
    letter-spacing:1em;
}