我如何创建一个固定/冻结左列和可滚动的主体HTML表?

$(document).ready(function() { var table = $('#example').DataTable( { scrollY: "400px", scrollX: true, scrollCollapse: true, paging: true, fixedColumns: { leftColumns: 3 } } ); } ); <head> <title>table</title> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.16/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/fixedcolumns/3.2.4/css/fixedColumns.dataTables.min.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.2/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.16/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.datatables.net/fixedcolumns/3.2.4/js/dataTables.fixedColumns.min.js"></script> <style> th, td { white-space: nowrap; } div.dataTables_wrapper { width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; } </style> </head> <table id="example" class="stripe row-border order-column" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th>First name</th> <th>Last name</th> <th>Position</th> <th>Office</th> <th>Age</th> <th>Start date</th> <th>Salary</th> <th>Extn.</th> <th>E-mail</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Tiger</td> <td>Nixon</td> <td>System Architect</td> <td>Edinburgh</td> <td>61</td> <td>2011/04/25</td> <td>$320,800</td> <td>5421</td> <td>t.nixon@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Garrett</td> <td>Winters</td> <td>Accountant</td> <td>Tokyo</td> <td>63</td> <td>2011/07/25</td> <td>$170,750</td> <td>8422</td> <td>g.winters@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ashton</td> <td>Cox</td> <td>Junior Technical Author</td> <td>San Francisco</td> <td>66</td> <td>2009/01/12</td> <td>$86,000</td> <td>1562</td> <td>a.cox@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cedric</td> <td>Kelly</td> <td>Senior Javascript Developer</td> <td>Edinburgh</td> <td>22</td> <td>2012/03/29</td> <td>$433,060</td> <td>6224</td> <td>c.kelly@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Airi</td> <td>Satou</td> <td>Accountant</td> <td>Tokyo</td> <td>33</td> <td>2008/11/28</td> <td>$162,700</td> <td>5407</td> <td>a.satou@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brielle</td> <td>Williamson</td> <td>Integration Specialist</td> <td>New York</td> <td>61</td> <td>2012/12/02</td> <td>$372,000</td> <td>4804</td> <td>b.williamson@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Herrod</td> <td>Chandler</td> <td>Sales Assistant</td> <td>San Francisco</td> <td>59</td> <td>2012/08/06</td> <td>$137,500</td> <td>9608</td> <td>h.chandler@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Rhona</td> <td>Davidson</td> <td>Integration Specialist</td> <td>Tokyo</td> <td>55</td> <td>2010/10/14</td> <td>$327,900</td> <td>6200</td> <td>r.davidson@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Colleen</td> <td>Hurst</td> <td>Javascript Developer</td> <td>San Francisco</td> <td>39</td> <td>2009/09/15</td> <td>$205,500</td> <td>2360</td> <td>c.hurst@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sonya</td> <td>Frost</td> <td>Software Engineer</td> <td>Edinburgh</td> <td>23</td> <td>2008/12/13</td> <td>$103,600</td> <td>1667</td> <td>s.frost@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jena</td> <td>Gaines</td> <td>Office Manager</td> <td>London</td> <td>30</td> <td>2008/12/19</td> <td>$90,560</td> <td>3814</td> <td>j.gaines@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sakura</td> <td>Yamamoto</td> <td>Support Engineer</td> <td>Tokyo</td> <td>37</td> <td>2009/08/19</td> <td>$139,575</td> <td>9383</td> <td>s.yamamoto@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thor</td> <td>Walton</td> <td>Developer</td> <td>New York</td> <td>61</td> <td>2013/08/11</td> <td>$98,540</td> <td>8327</td> <td>t.walton@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Finn</td> <td>Camacho</td> <td>Support Engineer</td> <td>San Francisco</td> <td>47</td> <td>2009/07/07</td> <td>$87,500</td> <td>2927</td> <td>f.camacho@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Serge</td> <td>Baldwin</td> <td>Data Coordinator</td> <td>Singapore</td> <td>64</td> <td>2012/04/09</td> <td>$138,575</td> <td>8352</td> <td>s.baldwin@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Zenaida</td> <td>Frank</td> <td>Software Engineer</td> <td>New York</td> <td>63</td> <td>2010/01/04</td> <td>$125,250</td> <td>7439</td> <td>z.frank@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Zorita</td> <td>Serrano</td> <td>Software Engineer</td> <td>San Francisco</td> <td>56</td> <td>2012/06/01</td> <td>$115,000</td> <td>4389</td> <td>z.serrano@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jennifer</td> <td>Acosta</td> <td>Junior Javascript Developer</td> <td>Edinburgh</td> <td>43</td> <td>2013/02/01</td> <td>$75,650</td> <td>3431</td> <td>j.acosta@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cara</td> <td>Stevens</td> <td>Sales Assistant</td> <td>New York</td> <td>46</td> <td>2011/12/06</td> <td>$145,600</td> <td>3990</td> <td>c.stevens@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hermione</td> <td>Butler</td> <td>Regional Director</td> <td>London</td> <td>47</td> <td>2011/03/21</td> <td>$356,250</td> <td>1016</td> <td>h.butler@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Lael</td> <td>Greer</td> <td>Systems Administrator</td> <td>London</td> <td>21</td> <td>2009/02/27</td> <td>$103,500</td> <td>6733</td> <td>l.greer@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jonas</td> <td>Alexander</td> <td>Developer</td> <td>San Francisco</td> <td>30</td> <td>2010/07/14</td> <td>$86,500</td> <td>8196</td> <td>j.alexander@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Shad</td> <td>Decker</td> <td>Regional Director</td> <td>Edinburgh</td> <td>51</td> <td>2008/11/13</td> <td>$183,000</td> <td>6373</td> <td>s.decker@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Michael</td> <td>Bruce</td> <td>Javascript Developer</td> <td>Singapore</td> <td>29</td> <td>2011/06/27</td> <td>$183,000</td> <td>5384</td> <td>m.bruce@datatables.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Donna</td> <td>Snider</td> <td>Customer Support</td> <td>New York</td> <td>27</td> <td>2011/01/25</td> <td>$112,000</td> <td>4226</td> <td>d.snider@datatables.net</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

在数据表的帮助下，这很容易做到。对数据表不熟悉的人，请参考https://datatables.net/。它是一个插件，提供了很多功能。在给出的代码中，标题是固定的，前3列是固定的，其他几个特征也在那里。

2018-04-25 12:06:43

我没有检查这个问题的每个答案，但在分析了大部分答案后，我发现在单元格或头部的多行数据情况下，设计会失败。我使用Javascript来解决这个问题。我希望有人觉得这有帮助。

https://codepen.io/kushagrarora/pen/zeYaoY

注意:“container”div只是为了演示代码与mobile-view兼容。

2019-01-23 08:04:12

不需要添加任何插件，CSS可以做这个工作!!

其思想是使每列中所有第一个单元格的位置是绝对的，宽度是固定的。例:

max-width: 125px;
min-width: 125px;
position: absolute;

这将在第一列下面隐藏一些列的某些部分，因此添加一个空的第二列(添加第二个空td)，其宽度与第一列相同。

我进行了测试，在Chrome和Firefox中都可以使用。

2014-01-31 06:56:42

如果你不想过多地触碰你现在的桌子，你可以在桌子前面做一个假的固定列。

这个例子展示了一种不使用JS的方法

table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; border: 1px solid #ddd; min-width: 600px; } .labels { display:flex; flex-direction: column } .overflow { overflow-x: scroll; min width: 400px; flex: 1; } .label { display: flex; align-items: center; white-space:nowrap; padding: 10px; flex: 1; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; border-right: 2px solid #ddd; } .label:last-of-type { overflow-x: scroll; border-bottom: 0; } td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; } .flex { display:flex; max-width: 600px; padding: 0; border: 5px solid #ddd; } <div class="flex"> <div class="labels"> <span class="label">Label 1</span> <span class="label">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</span> <span class="label">Lorem ipsum dolor.</span> </div> <div class="overflow"> <table> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>

2019-06-26 13:48:16

下面是对最流行答案的另一种修改，但在第一列标签中处理了可变长度的文本: http://jsfiddle.net/ozx56n41/

基本上，我用第二列来创建行高，就像前面提到的。但我的小提琴实际上不像上面提到的那样。

HTML:

<div id="outerdiv">
    <div id="innerdiv">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td class="headcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
                <td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="headcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
                <td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

CSS:

body {
    font: 16px Calibri;
}
#outerdiv {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 100%;
    border-top: 1px solid grey;
}
#innerdiv {
    overflow-x: scroll;
    margin-left: 100px;
    overflow-y: visible;
    padding-bottom: 1px;
}
table {
    border-collapse:separate;
}
td {
    margin: 0;
    border: 1px solid grey;
    border-top-width: 0;
    border-left-width: 0px;
    padding: 10px;
}
td.headcol {
    /* Frozen 1st column */
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: auto;
    border-bottom-width: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    border-left-width: 1px;
}
td.hiddenheadcol {
    /* Hidden 2nd column to create height */
    max-width: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    padding: 0;
}
td.headcol div {
    /* Text container in the 1st column */
    width: 100px;
    max-width: 100px;
    background: lightblue;
    padding: 10px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
td.hiddenheadcol div {
    /* Text container in the 2nd column */
    width: 100px;
    max-width: 100px;
    background: red;
    padding: 10px;
}
td.long {
    background:yellow;
    letter-spacing:1em;
}

2017-06-06 03:34:19

在HTML5中，你可以使用CSS style.transform。但是，我建议你“在页面之间滑动”关闭，如果你在Mac上实现。

查看样本codePen

2017-06-22 12:32:23

我如何创建一个固定/冻结左列和可滚动的主体HTML表?

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