如果可以避免,我不想使用子视图。我想要一个带有背景图像,文本和图像的UIButton。现在,当我这样做的时候,图像在文本的左边。背景图像、文本和图像都有不同的高亮状态。


当前回答

把@Piotr的答案变成了一个Swift扩展。请确保在调用此函数之前设置好图像和标题,以便按钮大小适当。

 extension UIButton {
    
    /// Makes the ``imageView`` appear just to the right of the ``titleLabel``.
    func alignImageRight() {
        if let titleLabel = self.titleLabel, imageView = self.imageView {
            // Force the label and image to resize.
            titleLabel.sizeToFit()
            imageView.sizeToFit()
            imageView.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFit
            
            // Set the insets so that the title appears to the left and the image appears to the right. 
            // Make the image appear slightly off the top/bottom edges of the button.
            self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -1 * imageView.frame.size.width,
                bottom: 0, right: imageView.frame.size.width)
            self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 4, left: titleLabel.frame.size.width,
                bottom: 4, right: -1 * titleLabel.frame.size.width)
          }
        }
     }

其他回答

做你自己。Xcode10 swift4,

用于编程UI设计

 lazy var buttonFilter : ButtonRightImageLeftTitle = {
    var button = ButtonRightImageLeftTitle()
    button.setTitle("Playfir", for: UIControl.State.normal)
    button.setImage(UIImage(named: "filter"), for: UIControl.State.normal)
    button.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
    button.contentHorizontalAlignment = .left
    button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
    return button
}()

边缘插入值应用于矩形以收缩或展开 用矩形表示的面积。通常,使用边缘嵌入 在视图布局期间修改视图的框架。积极的价值观 将被插入(或缩小)指定数量的帧。负 值使帧由指定的对象开始(或展开) 量。

class ButtonRightImageLeftTitle: UIButton {

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        guard imageView != nil else { return }

        imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 5, left: (bounds.width - 35), bottom: 5, right: 5)
        titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -((imageView?.bounds.width)! + 10), bottom: 0, right: 0 )

    }
}

用于StoryBoard UI设计

更新:Swift 3

class ButtonIconRight: UIButton {
    override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var imageFrame = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
        imageFrame.origin.x = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect).maxX - imageFrame.width
        return imageFrame
    }

    override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var titleFrame = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
        if (self.currentImage != nil) {
            titleFrame.origin.x = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect).minX
        }
        return titleFrame
    }
}

Swift 2的原始答案:

一个解决方案,处理所有水平对齐,与一个Swift实现示例。如果需要,只需翻译成Objective-C即可。

class ButtonIconRight: UIButton {
    override func imageRectForContentRect(contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var imageFrame = super.imageRectForContentRect(contentRect)
        imageFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMaxX(super.titleRectForContentRect(contentRect)) - CGRectGetWidth(imageFrame)
        return imageFrame
    }

    override func titleRectForContentRect(contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var titleFrame = super.titleRectForContentRect(contentRect)
        if (self.currentImage != nil) {
            titleFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMinX(super.imageRectForContentRect(contentRect))
        }
        return titleFrame
    }
}

同样值得注意的是,它处理相当好图像和标题插入。

灵感来自jasongregori的回答;)

当标题发生变化时,只需更新插图即可。你需要在另一侧用等量的、相反的插页来补偿插页。

[thebutton setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
thebutton.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -thebutton.imageView.frame.size.width, 0, thebutton.imageView.frame.size.width);
thebutton.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, thebutton.titleLabel.frame.size.width, 0, -thebutton.titleLabel.frame.size.width);

从2016年1月开始,所有这些答案都是不必要的。在接口构建器中,将视图语义设置为强制从右向左,或者如果你更喜欢编程的方式,semanticContentAttribute = . forcerighttolefleft这将导致图像出现在文本的右侧。

扩展的方法

使用扩展设置图像右侧自定义偏移

   extension UIButton {
    func addRightImage(image: UIImage, offset: CGFloat) {
        self.setImage(image, for: .normal)
        self.imageView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        self.imageView?.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor, constant: 0.0).isActive = true
        self.imageView?.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.trailingAnchor, constant: -offset).isActive = true
    }
}