如果可以避免,我不想使用子视图。我想要一个带有背景图像,文本和图像的UIButton。现在,当我这样做的时候,图像在文本的左边。背景图像、文本和图像都有不同的高亮状态。
当前回答
Xcode 11.4 Swift 5.2
对于任何试图镜像后退按钮样式的人,像这样的雪佛龙:
import UIKit
class NextBarButton: UIBarButtonItem {
convenience init(target: Any, selector: Selector) {
// Create UIButton
let button = UIButton(frame: .zero)
// Set Title
button.setTitle("Next", for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(.systemBlue, for: .normal)
button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17)
// Configure Symbol
let config = UIImage.SymbolConfiguration(pointSize: 19.0, weight: .semibold, scale: .large)
let image = UIImage(systemName: "chevron.right", withConfiguration: config)
button.setImage(image, for: .normal)
// Add Target
button.addTarget(target, action: selector, for: .touchUpInside)
// Put the Image on the right hand side of the button
// Credit to liau-jian-jie for this part
button.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
button.titleLabel?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
button.imageView?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
// Customise spacing to match system Back button
button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -18.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)
button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -12.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)
self.init(customView: button)
}
}
实现:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let nextButton = NextBarButton(target: self, selector: #selector(nextTapped))
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nextButton
}
@objc func nextTapped() {
// your code
}
其他回答
扩展的方法
使用扩展设置图像右侧自定义偏移
extension UIButton {
func addRightImage(image: UIImage, offset: CGFloat) {
self.setImage(image, for: .normal)
self.imageView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.imageView?.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor, constant: 0.0).isActive = true
self.imageView?.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.trailingAnchor, constant: -offset).isActive = true
}
}
Swift 4 & 5
改变UIButton图像的方向(RTL和LTR)
extension UIButton {
func changeDirection(){
isArabic ? (self.contentHorizontalAlignment = .right) : (self.contentHorizontalAlignment = .left)
// left-right margin
self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
}
}
更新:Swift 3
class ButtonIconRight: UIButton {
override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
var imageFrame = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
imageFrame.origin.x = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect).maxX - imageFrame.width
return imageFrame
}
override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
var titleFrame = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
if (self.currentImage != nil) {
titleFrame.origin.x = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect).minX
}
return titleFrame
}
}
Swift 2的原始答案:
一个解决方案,处理所有水平对齐,与一个Swift实现示例。如果需要,只需翻译成Objective-C即可。
class ButtonIconRight: UIButton {
override func imageRectForContentRect(contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
var imageFrame = super.imageRectForContentRect(contentRect)
imageFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMaxX(super.titleRectForContentRect(contentRect)) - CGRectGetWidth(imageFrame)
return imageFrame
}
override func titleRectForContentRect(contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
var titleFrame = super.titleRectForContentRect(contentRect)
if (self.currentImage != nil) {
titleFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMinX(super.imageRectForContentRect(contentRect))
}
return titleFrame
}
}
同样值得注意的是,它处理相当好图像和标题插入。
灵感来自jasongregori的回答;)
我最终创建了一个自定义按钮,允许从检查器设置图像。下面是我的代码:
import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class CustomButton: UIButton {
@IBInspectable var leftImage: UIImage? = nil
@IBInspectable var gapPadding: CGFloat = 0
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setup()
}
required public init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
setup()
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
setup()
}
func setup() {
if(leftImage != nil) {
let imageView = UIImageView(image: leftImage)
imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
addSubview(imageView)
let length = CGFloat(16)
titleEdgeInsets.left += length
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
imageView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leadingAnchor, constant: gapPadding),
imageView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.titleLabel!.centerYAnchor, constant: 0),
imageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: length),
imageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: length)
])
}
}
}
你可以从检查器中调整空白填充的值来调整文本和图像之间的间距。
PS:使用了一些来自@Mark Hennings答案的代码部分
我决定不使用标准的按钮图像视图,因为所提出的移动它的解决方案感觉很俗气。这让我获得了想要的美感,并且通过改变约束来重新定位按钮是很直观的:
extension UIButton {
func addRightIcon(image: UIImage) {
let imageView = UIImageView(image: image)
imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
addSubview(imageView)
let length = CGFloat(15)
titleEdgeInsets.right += length
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
imageView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.titleLabel!.trailingAnchor, constant: 10),
imageView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.titleLabel!.centerYAnchor, constant: 0),
imageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: length),
imageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: length)
])
}
}
推荐文章
- 在成功提交我的应用程序后,“太多符号文件”
- 首先添加一个UIView,甚至是导航栏
- Android:为什么视图没有maxHeight ?
- 我如何改变UIButton标题颜色?
- 在Swift中如何调用GCD主线程上的参数方法?
- NSLayoutConstraints是可动画的吗?
- iOS -构建失败,CocoaPods无法找到头文件
- 为什么优秀的UI设计对某些开发者来说如此困难?
- CFNetwork SSLHandshake iOS 9失败
- 请求失败:不可接受的内容类型:文本/html使用AFNetworking 2.0
- 缺少推荐的图标文件-该包不包含iPhone / iPod Touch的应用程序图标,像素为“120x120”,png格式
- 以编程方式创建segue
- Xcode 10的对象库去哪了?
- 如何使用Xcode创建。ipa文件?
- 动态改变UILabel的字体大小