如果可以避免,我不想使用子视图。我想要一个带有背景图像,文本和图像的UIButton。现在,当我这样做的时候,图像在文本的左边。背景图像、文本和图像都有不同的高亮状态。


当前回答

Xcode 11.4 Swift 5.2

对于任何试图镜像后退按钮样式的人,像这样的雪佛龙:

import UIKit

class NextBarButton: UIBarButtonItem {

    convenience init(target: Any, selector: Selector) {

        // Create UIButton
        let button = UIButton(frame: .zero)

        // Set Title
        button.setTitle("Next", for: .normal)
        button.setTitleColor(.systemBlue, for: .normal)
        button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17)

        // Configure Symbol
        let config = UIImage.SymbolConfiguration(pointSize: 19.0, weight: .semibold, scale: .large)
        let image = UIImage(systemName: "chevron.right", withConfiguration: config)
        button.setImage(image, for: .normal)

        // Add Target
        button.addTarget(target, action: selector, for: .touchUpInside)

        // Put the Image on the right hand side of the button
        // Credit to liau-jian-jie for this part
        button.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
        button.titleLabel?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
        button.imageView?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)

        // Customise spacing to match system Back button
        button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -18.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)
        button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -12.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)

        self.init(customView: button)
    }
}

实现:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let nextButton = NextBarButton(target: self, selector: #selector(nextTapped))
    navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nextButton
}

@objc func nextTapped() {
    // your code
}

其他回答

更新:Swift 3

class ButtonIconRight: UIButton {
    override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var imageFrame = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
        imageFrame.origin.x = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect).maxX - imageFrame.width
        return imageFrame
    }

    override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var titleFrame = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
        if (self.currentImage != nil) {
            titleFrame.origin.x = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect).minX
        }
        return titleFrame
    }
}

Swift 2的原始答案:

一个解决方案,处理所有水平对齐,与一个Swift实现示例。如果需要,只需翻译成Objective-C即可。

class ButtonIconRight: UIButton {
    override func imageRectForContentRect(contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var imageFrame = super.imageRectForContentRect(contentRect)
        imageFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMaxX(super.titleRectForContentRect(contentRect)) - CGRectGetWidth(imageFrame)
        return imageFrame
    }

    override func titleRectForContentRect(contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var titleFrame = super.titleRectForContentRect(contentRect)
        if (self.currentImage != nil) {
            titleFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMinX(super.imageRectForContentRect(contentRect))
        }
        return titleFrame
    }
}

同样值得注意的是,它处理相当好图像和标题插入。

灵感来自jasongregori的回答;)

这里提到的解决方案停止工作,一旦我启用自动布局。我不得不提出我自己的想法:

子类UIButton和覆盖layoutSubviews方法:

//
//  MIThemeButtonImageAtRight.m
//  Created by Lukasz Margielewski on 7/9/13.
//

#import "MIThemeButtonImageAtRight.h"

static CGRect CGRectByApplyingUIEdgeInsets(CGRect frame, UIEdgeInsets insets);

@implementation MIThemeButtonImageAtRight

- (void)layoutSubviews
{
    [super layoutSubviews];

    CGRect contentFrame = CGRectByApplyingUIEdgeInsets(self.bounds, self.contentEdgeInsets);

    CGRect frameIcon = self.imageView.frame;
    CGRect frameText = self.titleLabel.frame;

    frameText.origin.x = CGRectGetMinX(contentFrame) + self.titleEdgeInsets.left;
    frameIcon.origin.x = CGRectGetMaxX(contentFrame) - CGRectGetWidth(frameIcon);

    self.imageView.frame = frameIcon;
    self.titleLabel.frame = frameText;
}

@end

static CGRect CGRectByApplyingUIEdgeInsets(CGRect frame, UIEdgeInsets insets){

    CGRect f = frame;

    f.origin.x += insets.left;
    f.size.width -= (insets.left + insets.right);
    f.origin.y += (insets.top);
    f.size.height -= (insets.top + insets.bottom);

    return f;

}

结果:

我最终创建了一个自定义按钮,允许从检查器设置图像。下面是我的代码:

import UIKit

@IBDesignable
class CustomButton: UIButton {

    @IBInspectable var leftImage: UIImage? = nil
    @IBInspectable var gapPadding: CGFloat = 0

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        setup()
    }
    required public init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        setup()
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        setup()
    }

    func setup() {

        if(leftImage != nil) {
            let imageView = UIImageView(image: leftImage)
            imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

            addSubview(imageView)

            let length = CGFloat(16)
            titleEdgeInsets.left += length

            NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
                imageView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leadingAnchor, constant: gapPadding),
                imageView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.titleLabel!.centerYAnchor, constant: 0),
                imageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: length),
                imageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: length)
            ])
        }
    }
}

你可以从检查器中调整空白填充的值来调整文本和图像之间的间距。

PS:使用了一些来自@Mark Hennings答案的代码部分

感谢Vitaliy Gozhenko

我只是想添加,你可以添加IB_DESIGNABLE之前,你的按钮@interface和设置你的按钮类在storyborad。然后你就可以在界面构建阶段实时观看它的布局,而无需启动应用程序

swift 3.0迁移 jasongregori给出的解

class ButtonIconRight: UIButton {
        override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
            var imageFrame = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
           imageFrame.origin.x = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect).maxX - imageFrame.width
        return imageFrame
        }

        override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
            var titleFrame = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
            if (self.currentImage != nil) {
                titleFrame.origin.x = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect).minX
            }
            return titleFrame
        }