考虑如下方法签名:
public String myFunction(String abc);
Mockito可以帮助返回与方法接收到的字符串相同的字符串吗?
考虑如下方法签名:
public String myFunction(String abc);
Mockito可以帮助返回与方法接收到的字符串相同的字符串吗?
当前回答
这是一个很老的问题,但我认为仍然相关。此外,接受的答案仅适用于字符串。同时还有Mockito 2.1,一些进口已经改变,所以我想分享我目前的答案:
import static org.mockito.AdditionalAnswers.returnsFirstArg;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
@Mock
private MyClass myClass;
// this will return anything you pass, but it's pretty unrealistic
when(myClass.myFunction(any())).then(returnsFirstArg());
// it is more "life-like" to accept only the right type
when(myClass.myFunction(any(ClassOfArgument.class))).then(returnsFirstArg());
myClass.myFunction如下所示:
public class MyClass {
public ClassOfArgument myFunction(ClassOfArgument argument){
return argument;
}
}
其他回答
这有点老了,但我来这里是因为我有同样的问题。我使用JUnit,但这次是在Kotlin应用程序中使用mock。我在这里发布了一个示例,以供参考,并与Java同行进行比较:
@Test
fun demo() {
// mock a sample function
val aMock: (String) -> (String) = mockk()
// make it return the same as the argument on every invocation
every {
aMock.invoke(any())
} answers {
firstArg()
}
// test it
assertEquals("senko", aMock.invoke("senko"))
assertEquals("senko1", aMock.invoke("senko1"))
assertNotEquals("not a senko", aMock.invoke("senko"))
}
自Mockito 1.9.5+和Java 8以来+
可以使用lambda表达式,例如:
when(myMock.myFunction(anyString())).thenAnswer(i -> i.getArguments()[0]);
其中i是InvocationOnMock的实例。
对于旧版本
您可以在Mockito中创建答案。让我们假设,我们有一个名为MyInterface的接口,其方法为myFunction。
public interface MyInterface {
public String myFunction(String abc);
}
以下是带有Mockito答案的测试方法:
public void testMyFunction() throws Exception {
MyInterface mock = mock(MyInterface.class);
when(mock.myFunction(anyString())).thenAnswer(new Answer<String>() {
@Override
public String answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
return (String) args[0];
}
});
assertEquals("someString",mock.myFunction("someString"));
assertEquals("anotherString",mock.myFunction("anotherString"));
}
这是一个很老的问题,但我认为仍然相关。此外,接受的答案仅适用于字符串。同时还有Mockito 2.1,一些进口已经改变,所以我想分享我目前的答案:
import static org.mockito.AdditionalAnswers.returnsFirstArg;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
@Mock
private MyClass myClass;
// this will return anything you pass, but it's pretty unrealistic
when(myClass.myFunction(any())).then(returnsFirstArg());
// it is more "life-like" to accept only the right type
when(myClass.myFunction(any(ClassOfArgument.class))).then(returnsFirstArg());
myClass.myFunction如下所示:
public class MyClass {
public ClassOfArgument myFunction(ClassOfArgument argument){
return argument;
}
}
使用Java 8,Steve的答案可以变成
public void testMyFunction() throws Exception {
Application mock = mock(Application.class);
when(mock.myFunction(anyString())).thenAnswer(
invocation -> {
Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
return args[0];
});
assertEquals("someString", mock.myFunction("someString"));
assertEquals("anotherString", mock.myFunction("anotherString"));
}
编辑:更短:
public void testMyFunction() throws Exception {
Application mock = mock(Application.class);
when(mock.myFunction(anyString())).thenAnswer(
invocation -> invocation.getArgument(0));
assertEquals("someString", mock.myFunction("someString"));
assertEquals("anotherString", mock.myFunction("anotherString"));
}
您可以通过使用ArgumentCaptor实现这一点
假设您有这样的bean函数。
public interface Application {
public String myFunction(String abc);
}
然后在测试课中:
//Use ArgumentCaptor to capture the value
ArgumentCaptor<String> param = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(String.class);
when(mock.myFunction(param.capture())).thenAnswer(new Answer<String>() {
@Override
public String answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
return param.getValue();//return the captured value.
}
});
或者,如果你喜欢lambda,只需:
//Use ArgumentCaptor to capture the value
ArgumentCaptor<String> param = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(String.class);
when(mock.myFunction(param.capture()))
.thenAnswer((invocation) -> param.getValue());
摘要:使用argumentcaptor捕获传递的参数。稍后在回答中返回使用getValue捕获的值。