我可以使用以下jQuery代码使用ajax请求的POST方法执行文件上载吗?

$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    timeout: 50000,
    url: url,
    data: dataString,
    success: function (data) {
        alert('success');
        return false;
    }
});

如果可能,我需要填写数据部分吗?这是正确的方式吗?我只将文件POST到服务器端。

我一直在搜索,但我发现的是一个插件,而在我的计划中,我不想使用它。至少目前是这样。


当前回答

var dataform = new FormData($("#myform")[0]);
//console.log(dataform);
$.ajax({
    url: 'url',
    type: 'POST',
    data: dataform,
    async: false,
    success: function(res) {
        response data;
    },
    cache: false,
    contentType: false,
    processData: false
});

其他回答

我已经很晚了,但我正在寻找一个基于ajax的图像上传解决方案,我正在寻找的答案在这篇文章中有点分散。我确定的解决方案涉及FormData对象。我组装了一个基本形式的代码。您可以看到它演示了如何使用fd.append()向表单添加自定义字段,以及如何在完成ajax请求时处理响应数据。

上传html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Image Upload Form</title>
    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function submitForm() {
            console.log("submit event");
            var fd = new FormData(document.getElementById("fileinfo"));
            fd.append("label", "WEBUPLOAD");
            $.ajax({
              url: "upload.php",
              type: "POST",
              data: fd,
              processData: false,  // tell jQuery not to process the data
              contentType: false   // tell jQuery not to set contentType
            }).done(function( data ) {
                console.log("PHP Output:");
                console.log( data );
            });
            return false;
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <form method="post" id="fileinfo" name="fileinfo" onsubmit="return submitForm();">
        <label>Select a file:</label><br>
        <input type="file" name="file" required />
        <input type="submit" value="Upload" />
    </form>
    <div id="output"></div>
</body>
</html>

如果您使用php,这里有一种处理上传的方法,包括使用上面html中演示的两个自定义字段。

上传.php

<?php
if ($_POST["label"]) {
    $label = $_POST["label"];
}
$allowedExts = array("gif", "jpeg", "jpg", "png");
$temp = explode(".", $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
$extension = end($temp);
if ((($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/gif")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpeg")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpg")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/pjpeg")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/x-png")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/png"))
&& ($_FILES["file"]["size"] < 200000)
&& in_array($extension, $allowedExts)) {
    if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0) {
        echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br>";
    } else {
        $filename = $label.$_FILES["file"]["name"];
        echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "<br>";
        echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "<br>";
        echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " kB<br>";
        echo "Temp file: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] . "<br>";

        if (file_exists("uploads/" . $filename)) {
            echo $filename . " already exists. ";
        } else {
            move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],
            "uploads/" . $filename);
            echo "Stored in: " . "uploads/" . $filename;
        }
    }
} else {
    echo "Invalid file";
}
?>

我想到了一个主意:

Have an iframe on page and have a referencer.

具有将输入类型文件元素移动到的表单。

Form:  A processing page AND a target of the FRAME.

结果将发布到iframe,然后您只需将获取的数据发送到所需的图像标签,如下所示:

data:image/png;base64,asdfasdfasdfasdfa

并加载页面。

我相信这对我来说是有效的,取决于你是否能够做到:

.aftersubmit(function(){
    stopPropagation(); // or some other code which would prevent a refresh.
});

使用FormData。它工作得很好:-)。。。

var jform = new FormData();
jform.append('user',$('#user').val());
jform.append('image',$('#image').get(0).files[0]); // Here's the important bit

$.ajax({
    url: '/your-form-processing-page-url-here',
    type: 'POST',
    data: jform,
    dataType: 'json',
    mimeType: 'multipart/form-data', // this too
    contentType: false,
    cache: false,
    processData: false,
    success: function(data, status, jqXHR){
        alert('Hooray! All is well.');
        console.log(data);
        console.log(status);
        console.log(jqXHR);

    },
    error: function(jqXHR,status,error){
        // Hopefully we should never reach here
        console.log(jqXHR);
        console.log(status);
        console.log(error);
    }
});

$(“#form id”).submit(函数(e){e.预防违约();});$(“#form id”).submit(函数(e){var formObj=$(此);var formURL=formObj.attr(“操作”);var formData=新的formData(this);$.ajax美元({url:formURL,类型:'POST',data:formData,processData:false,contentType:false,异步:true,缓存:false,enctype:“multipart/form data”,dataType:“json”,成功:函数(数据){if(data.success){警报(data.success)} if(data.error){警报(data.error)} }});});<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js“></script><form class=“form horizontal”id=“form id”action=“masterFileController”enctype=“multipart/form data”><button class=“btn success btn”type=“submit”id=“btn save”>提交</button></form>

servlet响应为“out.print(“您的响应”);”

<input class="form-control cu-b-border" type="file" id="formFile">
<img id="myImg" src="#">

在js中

<script>
    var formData = new FormData();
    formData.append('file', $('#formFile')[0].files[0]);
    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: '/GetData/UploadImage',
        data: formData,
        processData: false, // tell jQuery not to process the data
        contentType: false, // tell jQuery not to set contentType
        success: function (data) {
            console.log(data);
            $('#myImg').attr('src', data);
        },
        error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
        }
    })
</script>

在控制器中

public ActionResult UploadImage(HttpPostedFileBase file)
        {
            string filePath = "";
            if (file != null)
            {
                string path = "/uploads/Temp/";
                if (!Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath("~" + path)))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath("~" + path));
                }
                filePath = FileUpload.SaveUploadedFile(file, path);
            }
            
            return Json(filePath, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }