我可以使用以下jQuery代码使用ajax请求的POST方法执行文件上载吗?

$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    timeout: 50000,
    url: url,
    data: dataString,
    success: function (data) {
        alert('success');
        return false;
    }
});

如果可能,我需要填写数据部分吗?这是正确的方式吗?我只将文件POST到服务器端。

我一直在搜索,但我发现的是一个插件,而在我的计划中,我不想使用它。至少目前是这样。


当前回答

以下是我如何做到这一点:

HTML

<input type="file" id="file">
<button id='process-file-button'>Process</button>

JS

$('#process-file-button').on('click', function (e) {
    let files = new FormData(), // you can consider this as 'data bag'
        url = 'yourUrl';

    files.append('fileName', $('#file')[0].files[0]); // append selected file to the bag named 'file'

    $.ajax({
        type: 'post',
        url: url,
        processData: false,
        contentType: false,
        data: files,
        success: function (response) {
            console.log(response);
        },
        error: function (err) {
            console.log(err);
        }
    });
});

PHP

if (isset($_FILES) && !empty($_FILES)) {
    $file = $_FILES['fileName'];
    $name = $file['name'];
    $path = $file['tmp_name'];


    // process your file

}

其他回答

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Ajax file upload</title>
        <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script>
            $(document).ready(function (e) {
            $("#uploadimage").on('submit', (function(e) {
            e.preventDefault();
                    $.ajax({
                    url: "upload.php", // Url to which the request is send
                            type: "POST", // Type of request to be send, called as method
                            data: new FormData(this), // Data sent to server, a set of key/value pairs (i.e. form fields and values)
                            contentType: false, // The content type used when sending data to the server.
                            cache: false, // To unable request pages to be cached
                            processData:false, // To send DOMDocument or non processed data file it is set to false
                            success: function(data)   // A function to be called if request succeeds
                            {
                            alert(data);
                            }
                    });
            }));
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="main">
            <h1>Ajax Image Upload</h1><br/>
            <hr>
            <form id="uploadimage" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                <div id="image_preview"><img id="previewing" src="noimage.png" /></div>
                <hr id="line">
                <div id="selectImage">
                    <label>Select Your Image</label><br/>
                    <input type="file" name="file" id="file" required />
                    <input type="submit" value="Upload" class="submit" />
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

以下是我如何做到这一点:

HTML

<input type="file" id="file">
<button id='process-file-button'>Process</button>

JS

$('#process-file-button').on('click', function (e) {
    let files = new FormData(), // you can consider this as 'data bag'
        url = 'yourUrl';

    files.append('fileName', $('#file')[0].files[0]); // append selected file to the bag named 'file'

    $.ajax({
        type: 'post',
        url: url,
        processData: false,
        contentType: false,
        data: files,
        success: function (response) {
            console.log(response);
        },
        error: function (err) {
            console.log(err);
        }
    });
});

PHP

if (isset($_FILES) && !empty($_FILES)) {
    $file = $_FILES['fileName'];
    $name = $file['name'];
    $path = $file['tmp_name'];


    // process your file

}
<input class="form-control cu-b-border" type="file" id="formFile">
<img id="myImg" src="#">

在js中

<script>
    var formData = new FormData();
    formData.append('file', $('#formFile')[0].files[0]);
    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: '/GetData/UploadImage',
        data: formData,
        processData: false, // tell jQuery not to process the data
        contentType: false, // tell jQuery not to set contentType
        success: function (data) {
            console.log(data);
            $('#myImg').attr('src', data);
        },
        error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
        }
    })
</script>

在控制器中

public ActionResult UploadImage(HttpPostedFileBase file)
        {
            string filePath = "";
            if (file != null)
            {
                string path = "/uploads/Temp/";
                if (!Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath("~" + path)))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath("~" + path));
                }
                filePath = FileUpload.SaveUploadedFile(file, path);
            }
            
            return Json(filePath, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

$(“#form id”).submit(函数(e){e.预防违约();});$(“#form id”).submit(函数(e){var formObj=$(此);var formURL=formObj.attr(“操作”);var formData=新的formData(this);$.ajax美元({url:formURL,类型:'POST',data:formData,processData:false,contentType:false,异步:true,缓存:false,enctype:“multipart/form data”,dataType:“json”,成功:函数(数据){if(data.success){警报(data.success)} if(data.error){警报(data.error)} }});});<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js“></script><form class=“form horizontal”id=“form id”action=“masterFileController”enctype=“multipart/form data”><button class=“btn success btn”type=“submit”id=“btn save”>提交</button></form>

servlet响应为“out.print(“您的响应”);”

$("#submit_car").click(function() {
  var formData = new FormData($('#car_cost_form')[0]);
  $.ajax({
     url: 'car_costs.php',
     data: formData,
     contentType: false,
     processData: false,
     cache: false,
     type: 'POST',
     success: function(data) {
       // ...
     },
  });
});

编辑:注释内容类型和过程数据您可以简单地使用它通过Ajax上传文件。。。。。。提交输入不能在表单元素之外:)