以下内容对我很有用

def generate_random_password(min_length, max_length)
    length = SecureRandom.random_number(max_length - min_length) + min_length
    character_sets = [ 
      ('a'..'z').to_a,
      ('A'..'Z').to_a,
      ('0'..'9').to_a,
      "~!@^&*()_-+=[]|:;<,>.?".split('')
    ]   
    retval = []
    #   
    # Add one character from each set
    #   
    character_sets.each do |character_set|
      character = character_set[SecureRandom.random_number(character_set.count)]
      retval.push character
    end 
    #   
    # Fill the rest of the password with a random character from a random set
    #   
    i = character_sets.count - 1 
    while i < length
      character_set = character_sets[SecureRandom.random_number(character_sets.count)]
      character = character_set[SecureRandom.random_number(character_set.count)]
      retval.push character
      i += 1
    end
    retval.shuffle.join
  end

require 'sha1'
srand
seed = "--#{rand(10000)}--#{Time.now}--"
Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(seed)[0,8]

您可以使用Ruby Gem Facets中的String#随机。

它基本上做到了这一点：

class String
  def self.random(len=32, character_set = ["A".."Z", "a".."z", "0".."9"])
    characters = character_set.map { |i| i.to_a }.flatten
    characters_len = characters.length
    (0...len).map{ characters[rand(characters_len)] }.join
  end
end

10.times do 
  alphabet = ('a'..'z').to_a
  string += alpha[rand(alpha.length)]
end

由3个范围组成的随机字符串的2个解：

(('a'..'z').to_a + ('A'..'Z').to_a + (0..9).to_a).sample(8).join

([*(48..57),*(65..90),*(97..122)]).sample(8).collect(&:chr)*""

每个范围中的一个字符。

如果您需要每个范围中至少一个字符，例如创建一个包含一个大写字母、一个小写字母和一个数字的随机密码，可以执行以下操作：

( ('a'..'z').to_a.sample(8) + ('A'..'Z').to_a.sample(8) + (0..9).to_a.sample(8) ).shuffle.join 
#=> "Kc5zOGtM0H796QgPp8u2Sxo1"

其他人也提到了类似的内容，但这使用了URL安全功能。

require 'securerandom'
p SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(5) #=> "UtM7aa8"
p SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 #=> "UZLdOkzop70Ddx-IJR0ABg"
p SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(nil, true) #=> "i0XQ-7gglIsHGV2_BNPrdQ=="

结果可能包含A-Z、A-Z、0-9、“-”和“_”。如果填充为真，则也使用“=”。