如何模拟一个do-while循环?

我需要在Python程序中模拟一个do-while循环。不幸的是，下面的简单代码不能工作:

list_of_ints = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
iterator = list_of_ints.__iter__()
element = None

while True:
  if element:
    print element

  try:
    element = iterator.next()
  except StopIteration:
    break

print "done"

不是"1,2,3,done"，而是输出如下:

[stdout:]1
[stdout:]2
[stdout:]3
None['Traceback (most recent call last):
', '  File "test_python.py", line 8, in <module>
    s = i.next()
', 'StopIteration
']

为了捕获“停止迭代”异常并中断一段时间，我能做些什么循环正常吗?

下面的伪代码显示了为什么需要这样一个东西的示例。

状态机:

s = ""
while True :
  if state is STATE_CODE :
    if "//" in s :
      tokens.add( TOKEN_COMMENT, s.split( "//" )[1] )
      state = STATE_COMMENT
    else :
      tokens.add( TOKEN_CODE, s )
  if state is STATE_COMMENT :
    if "//" in s :
      tokens.append( TOKEN_COMMENT, s.split( "//" )[1] )
    else
      state = STATE_CODE
      # Re-evaluate same line
      continue
  try :
    s = i.next()
  except StopIteration :
    break

当前回答

Python 3.8给出了答案。

它叫做赋值表达式。从文档中可以看到:

# Loop over fixed length blocks
while (block := f.read(256)) != '':
    process(block)

2020-09-08 08:10:00

其他回答

Python 3.8给出了答案。

它叫做赋值表达式。从文档中可以看到:

# Loop over fixed length blocks
while (block := f.read(256)) != '':
    process(block)

2020-09-08 08:10:00

while True:
    try:
        # stuff
        stuff_1()
        if some_cond:
            continue
        if other_cond:
            break
        stuff_2()
    finally:
        # condition
        if not condition:
            break

[x]条件只检查后运行的东西 [x]不是函数调用 [x]条件不是函数调用 [x]的东西可以包含流量控制 []避免检查条件，如果东西叫break(可以用另一个布尔值)

2022-06-07 08:40:11

用于包含try语句的do - while循环

loop = True
while loop:
    generic_stuff()
    try:
        questionable_stuff()
#       to break from successful completion
#       loop = False  
    except:
        optional_stuff()
#       to break from unsuccessful completion - 
#       the case referenced in the OP's question
        loop = False
   finally:
        more_generic_stuff()

或者，当不需要'finally'从句时

while True:
    generic_stuff()
    try:
        questionable_stuff()
#       to break from successful completion
#       break  
    except:
        optional_stuff()
#       to break from unsuccessful completion - 
#       the case referenced in the OP's question
        break

2011-05-10 22:03:06

while condition is True: 
  stuff()
else:
  stuff()

2010-11-30 01:38:03

快速攻击:

def dowhile(func = None, condition = None):
    if not func or not condition:
        return
    else:
        func()
        while condition():
            func()

像这样使用:

>>> x = 10
>>> def f():
...     global x
...     x = x - 1
>>> def c():
        global x
        return x > 0
>>> dowhile(f, c)
>>> print x
0

2013-04-21 21:42:57

如何模拟一个do-while循环?

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