给定代表某人生日的DateTime,我如何计算他们的年龄(以年为单位)?
当前回答
哇,我不得不在这里回答。。。这么简单的问题有很多答案。
private int CalcularIdade(DateTime dtNascimento)
{
var nHoje = Convert.ToInt32(DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
var nAniversario = Convert.ToInt32(dtNascimento.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
double diff = (nHoje - nAniversario) / 10000;
var ret = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(diff));
return ret;
}
其他回答
我创建了一个Age结构,如下所示:
public struct Age : IEquatable<Age>, IComparable<Age>
{
private readonly int _years;
private readonly int _months;
private readonly int _days;
public int Years { get { return _years; } }
public int Months { get { return _months; } }
public int Days { get { return _days; } }
public Age( int years, int months, int days ) : this()
{
_years = years;
_months = months;
_days = days;
}
public static Age CalculateAge( DateTime dateOfBirth, DateTime date )
{
// Here is some logic that ressembles Mike's solution, although it
// also takes into account months & days.
// Ommitted for brevity.
return new Age (years, months, days);
}
// Ommited Equality, Comparable, GetHashCode, functionality for brevity.
}
我使用这个:
public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
public static int Age(this DateTime birthDate)
{
return Age(birthDate, DateTime.Now);
}
public static int Age(this DateTime birthDate, DateTime offsetDate)
{
int result=0;
result = offsetDate.Year - birthDate.Year;
if (offsetDate.DayOfYear < birthDate.DayOfYear)
{
result--;
}
return result;
}
}
private int GetAge(int _year, int _month, int _day
{
DateTime yourBirthDate= new DateTime(_year, _month, _day);
DateTime todaysDateTime = DateTime.Today;
int noOfYears = todaysDateTime.Year - yourBirthDate.Year;
if (DateTime.Now.Month < yourBirthDate.Month ||
(DateTime.Now.Month == yourBirthDate.Month && DateTime.Now.Day < yourBirthDate.Day))
{
noOfYears--;
}
return noOfYears;
}
简单易懂的解决方案。
// Save today's date.
var today = DateTime.Today;
// Calculate the age.
var age = today.Year - birthdate.Year;
// Go back to the year in which the person was born in case of a leap year
if (birthdate.Date > today.AddYears(-age)) age--;
然而,这假设你在寻找西方的时代观念,而不是使用东亚的推算法。
我们是否需要考虑小于1岁的人?作为中国文化,我们将小婴儿的年龄描述为2个月或4周。
下面是我的实现,它不像我想象的那么简单,尤其是处理2/28这样的日期。
public static string HowOld(DateTime birthday, DateTime now)
{
if (now < birthday)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("birthday must be less than now.");
TimeSpan diff = now - birthday;
int diffDays = (int)diff.TotalDays;
if (diffDays > 7)//year, month and week
{
int age = now.Year - birthday.Year;
if (birthday > now.AddYears(-age))
age--;
if (age > 0)
{
return age + (age > 1 ? " years" : " year");
}
else
{// month and week
DateTime d = birthday;
int diffMonth = 1;
while (d.AddMonths(diffMonth) <= now)
{
diffMonth++;
}
age = diffMonth-1;
if (age == 1 && d.Day > now.Day)
age--;
if (age > 0)
{
return age + (age > 1 ? " months" : " month");
}
else
{
age = diffDays / 7;
return age + (age > 1 ? " weeks" : " week");
}
}
}
else if (diffDays > 0)
{
int age = diffDays;
return age + (age > 1 ? " days" : " day");
}
else
{
int age = diffDays;
return "just born";
}
}
此实现已通过以下测试用例。
[TestMethod]
public void TestAge()
{
string age = HowOld(new DateTime(2011, 1, 1), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("1 year", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2011, 11, 30), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("1 year", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2001, 1, 1), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("11 years", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2012, 1, 1), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("10 months", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2011, 12, 1), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("11 months", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2012, 10, 1), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("1 month", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2008, 2, 28), new DateTime(2009, 2, 28));
Assert.AreEqual("1 year", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2008, 3, 28), new DateTime(2009, 2, 28));
Assert.AreEqual("11 months", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2008, 3, 28), new DateTime(2009, 3, 28));
Assert.AreEqual("1 year", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2009, 1, 28), new DateTime(2009, 2, 28));
Assert.AreEqual("1 month", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2009, 2, 1), new DateTime(2009, 3, 1));
Assert.AreEqual("1 month", age);
// NOTE.
// new DateTime(2008, 1, 31).AddMonths(1) == new DateTime(2009, 2, 28);
// new DateTime(2008, 1, 28).AddMonths(1) == new DateTime(2009, 2, 28);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2009, 1, 31), new DateTime(2009, 2, 28));
Assert.AreEqual("4 weeks", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2009, 2, 1), new DateTime(2009, 2, 28));
Assert.AreEqual("3 weeks", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2009, 2, 1), new DateTime(2009, 3, 1));
Assert.AreEqual("1 month", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2012, 11, 5), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("3 weeks", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2012, 11, 1), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("4 weeks", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2012, 11, 20), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("1 week", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2012, 11, 25), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("5 days", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2012, 11, 29), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("1 day", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2012, 11, 30), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
Assert.AreEqual("just born", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2000, 2, 29), new DateTime(2009, 2, 28));
Assert.AreEqual("8 years", age);
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2000, 2, 29), new DateTime(2009, 3, 1));
Assert.AreEqual("9 years", age);
Exception e = null;
try
{
age = HowOld(new DateTime(2012, 12, 1), new DateTime(2012, 11, 30));
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException ex)
{
e = ex;
}
Assert.IsTrue(e != null);
}
希望这有帮助。